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Iron and Nitrogen Anchored Hierarchical Hollow Porous Carbon Microtubes for an Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Reaction

69/69 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

13 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

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The 13 references without a DOI — listed, not checked

no DOI — not checked2D-Layered non-precious electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction: fundamentals to applications

no DOI — not checkedref12

no DOI — not checkedHierarchical threedimensional framework interface assembled from oxygen-doped cobalt phosphide layershelled metal nanowires for efficient electrocatalytic water splitting

no DOI — not checkedEutectic-derived mesoporous Ni-Fe-O nanowire network catalyzing oxygen evolution and overall water splitting

no DOI — not checkedN-Fe-Cu co-doped carbon materials for efficient electrocatalytic water splitting

no DOI — not checkedO 3 -N-doped honeycomb-like porous carbon derived from nature silk sericin as electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction

no DOI — not checkedFavorable role of heterojunction in trimetallic Fe-Co-Cu phosphides on nitrogen-doped carbon materials for hydrogen evolution

no DOI — not checkedHollow tubular graphitic carbon nitride catalyst with adjustable nitrogen vacancy: Enhanced optical absorption and carrier separation for improving photocatalytic activity

no DOI — not checkedHighly porous graphitic activated carbons from lignite via microwave pretreatment and iron-catalyzed graphitization at low-temperature for supercapacitor electrode materials

no DOI — not checkedImprovement of structure and electrical conductivity of activated carbon by catalytic graphitization using N 2 plasma pretreatment and iron(iii) loading

no DOI — not checkedGraphitization of carbon-based catalyst for improving the performance of negative electrode in vanadium redox flow battery

no DOI — not checked3D hierarchical heterostructure assembled by NiFe LDH/(NiFe)S x on biomass-derived hollow carbon microtubes as bifunctional electrocatalysts for overall water splitting

no DOI — not checkedGenuine active species generated from Fe 3 N nanotube by synergistic CoNi doping for boosted oxygen evolution catalysis

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