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Regulating Single-Atom Distance in Carbon Electrocatalysts for Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction Via Conjugated Microporous Polymer Precursors Strategy

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4114024
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28/28 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

12 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 28 checked references that resolve
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Metal–air batteries: from oxygen reduction electrochemistry to cathode catalysts
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Recent advances in catalysts for direct methanol fuel cells
resolves10.1021/ja902256a
Synthesis and Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalytic Property of Pt-on-Pd Bimetallic Heteronanostructures
resolves10.1021/ja100571h
Truncated Octahedral Pt<sub>3</sub>Ni Oxygen Reduction Reaction Electrocatalysts
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Electrocatalysts for PEM Fuel Cells
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Vertically Aligned BCN Nanotubes as Efficient Metal‐Free Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction: A Synergetic Effect by Co‐Doping with Boron and Nitrogen
resolves10.1021/ja507463w
N-, O-, and S-Tridoped Nanoporous Carbons as Selective Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction and Alcohol Oxidation Reactions
resolves10.1002/smll.201200861
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resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2008.02.012
A review of Fe–N/C and Co–N/C catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction
resolves10.1039/C0EE00011F
Recent advances in non-precious metal catalysis for oxygen-reduction reaction in polymer electrolyte fuelcells
resolves10.1039/C9EE02974E
Atomic interface effect of a single atom copper catalyst for enhanced oxygen reduction reactions
resolves10.1002/adfm.201501390
Metal‐Phosphide‐Containing Porous Carbons Derived from an Ionic‐Polymer Framework and Applied as Highly Efficient Electrochemical Catalysts for Water Splitting
resolves10.1002/adma.201501786
Conjugated Microporous Polymers with Dimensionality‐Controlled Heterostructures for Green Energy Devices
resolves10.1021/acsnano.9b05913
Markedly Enhanced Oxygen Reduction Activity of Single-Atom Fe Catalysts via Integration with Fe Nanoclusters
resolves10.1021/acsenergylett.9b00804
Atomically Dispersed Metal Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction
resolves10.1002/ange.201710852
Active Salt/Silica‐Templated 2D Mesoporous FeCo‐N<sub><i>x</i></sub>‐Carbon as Bifunctional Oxygen Electrodes for Zinc–Air Batteries
resolves10.1002/anie.201906289
Single‐Atom Cr−N<sub>4</sub> Sites Designed for Durable Oxygen Reduction Catalysis in Acid Media
resolves10.1021/jacs.9b01226
Macro/Microporous Covalent Organic Frameworks for Efficient Electrocatalysis
resolves10.1002/anie.201810175
An Isolated Zinc–Cobalt Atomic Pair for Highly Active and Durable Oxygen Reduction
resolves10.1038/s41929-019-0237-3
Fe–N–C electrocatalyst with dense active sites and efficient mass transport for high-performance proton exchange membrane fuel cells
resolves10.1002/anie.201907752
Atomically Dispersed Semimetallic Selenium on Porous Carbon Membrane as an Electrode for Hydrazine Fuel Cells
resolves10.1039/C8TA11044A
Exfoliation of amorphous phthalocyanine conjugated polymers into ultrathin nanosheets for highly efficient oxygen reduction
resolves10.1002/anie.201905241
A Single‐Atom Iridium Heterogeneous Catalyst in Oxygen Reduction Reaction
resolves10.1021/jacs.9b09352
Tuning the Coordination Environment in Single-Atom Catalysts to Achieve Highly Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reactions
resolves10.1039/D0PY00249F
Rapid metal-free synthesis of pyridyl-functionalized conjugated microporous polymers for visible-light-driven water splitting
resolves10.1002/anie.201902109
Ultrahigh‐Loading Zinc Single‐Atom Catalyst for Highly Efficient Oxygen Reduction in Both Acidic and Alkaline Media
resolves10.1016/0927-0256(96)00008-0
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resolves10.1038/s41929-021-00650-w
Understanding the inter-site distance effect in single-atom catalysts for oxygen electroreduction
The 12 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedNonprecious-Metal Catalysts for Low-Cost Fuel Cells
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checked2D Porous Carbons prepared from Layered Organic-Inorganic Hybrids and their Use as Oxygen-Reduction Electrocatalysts
no DOI — not checkedref20
no DOI — not checkedAtomic Fe-Nx Coupled Open-Mesoporous Carbon Nanofibers for Efficient and Bioadaptable Oxygen Electrode in Mg-Air Batteries
no DOI — not checkedMetal-Organic Frameworks Based Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction
no DOI — not checked2D Porous Carbons prepared from Layered Organic-Inorganic Hybrids and their Use as Oxygen-Reduction Electrocatalysts
no DOI — not checkedA Polymer Encapsulation Strategy to Synthesize Porous Nitrogen-Doped CarbonNanosphere-Supported Metal Isolated-Single-Atomic-Site Catalysts
no DOI — not checkedEfficient Iterative Schemes for Ab Initio Total-Energy Calculations Using a Plane-Wave Basis Set
no DOI — not checkedTheory of the crystal structures of selenium and tellurium: The effect of generalized-gradient corrections to the local-density approximation
no DOI — not checkedEnhanced oxygen reduction with single-atomic-site iron catalysts for a zinc-air battery and hydrogen-air fuel cell
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