Reference health
Heavy Metal and Phthalate Contamination and Labeling Integrity in a Large Sample of Us Commercially Available Cannabinoid (Cbd) Products
31/31 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
11 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 31 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1136/oem.55.6.364
Male reproductive toxicity of lead in animals and humans. ASCLEPIOS Study Group.
resolves10.1016/j.jes.2019.04.028
Pesticides and trace elements in cannabis: Analytical and environmental challenges and opportunities
resolves10.1002/dta.3102
A review of cannabidiol‐containing electronic liquids—Current regulations and labelling accuracy
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2021.106903
Human health impacts of exposure to phthalate plasticizers: An overview of reviews
resolves10.1016/bs.pmbts.2019.06.005
Effects of cannabidiol (CBD) in neuropsychiatric disorders: A review of pre-clinical and clinical findings
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.09.148
Phthalate esters in the environment: A critical review of their occurrence, biodegradation, and removal during wastewater treatment processes
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.011
Determinants of phthalate exposure and risk assessment in children from Poland
resolves10.3390/ijerph17165655
Critical Review on the Presence of Phthalates in Food and Evidence of Their Biological Impact
resolves10.3390/toxics8020041
Conversion of Cannabidiol (CBD) into Psychotropic Cannabinoids Including Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC): A Controversy in the Scientific Literature
resolves10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110261
Cannabidiol and tetrahydrocannabinol concentrations in commercially available CBD E-liquids in Switzerland
resolves10.1080/19390211.2020.1766634
Content versus Label Claims in Cannabidiol (CBD)-Containing Products Obtained from Commercial Outlets in the State of Mississippi
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.01.059
The plasticizer benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP) alters the ecdysone hormone pathway, the cellular response to stress, the energy metabolism, and several detoxication mechanisms in Chironomus riparius larvae
resolves10.1007/s13311-021-01013-w
Effects of Cannabinoids on Sleep and their Therapeutic Potential for Sleep Disorders
resolves10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM_126_18
Occupational and environmental exposure to lead and reproductive health impairment: An overview
resolves10.1289/ehp.11265
Association between 24-Hour Urinary Cadmium and Pulmonary Function among Community-Exposed Men: The VA Normative Aging Study
resolves10.1089/can.2019.0078
An Analysis of Over-the-Counter Cannabidiol Products in the United Kingdom
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.011
Contamination source apportionment and health risk assessment of heavy metals in soil around municipal solid waste incinerator: A case study in North China
resolves10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.11.021
The legal status of cannabis (marijuana) and cannabidiol (CBD) under U.S. law
resolves10.1186/s42238-021-00061-5
Reasons for cannabidiol use: a cross-sectional study of CBD users, focusing on self-perceived stress, anxiety, and sleep problems
resolves10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.10.019
The unexpected identification of the cannabimimetic, 5F-ADB, and dextromethorphan in commercially available cannabidiol e-liquids
resolves10.1124/jpet.110.166769
Mechanisms of Cadmium-Induced Proximal Tubule Injury: New Insights with Implications for Biomonitoring and Therapeutic Interventions
resolves10.1186/s12888-019-2409-8
Medicinal cannabis for psychiatric disorders: a clinically-focused systematic review
resolves10.3390/molecules24081459
Use of Cannabidiol in the Treatment of Epilepsy: Efficacy and Security in Clinical Trials
resolves10.1080/10826084.2020.1729201
CBD (Cannabidiol) Product Attitudes, Knowledge, and Use Among Young Adults
resolves10.1002/jcph.1387
A Review of Human Studies Assessing Cannabidiol's (CBD) Therapeutic Actions and Potential
The 11 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedToxic Mechanisms of Five Heavy Metals: Mercury, Lead, Chromium, Cadmium, and Arsenic
no DOI — not checkedref5
no DOI — not checkedThe Endocannabinoid System and its Modulation by Cannabidiol (CBD)
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedref12
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedCannabis contaminants limit pharmacological use of cannabidiol
no DOI — not checkedQuality traits of "cannabidiol oils": cannabinoids content, terpene fingerprint and oxidation stability of European commercially available preparations
no DOI — not checkedref38
no DOI — not checkedCannabinoid, Terpene, and Heavy Metal Analysis of 29 Over-the-Counter Commercial Veterinary Hemp Supplements
no DOI — not checkedref42
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