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Scale-Up Fabrication of Gradient Structures in Austenitic Stainless Steels Achieves a Simultaneous Increase in Strength and Toughness

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4118402
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35/35 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 35 checked references that resolve
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The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedSuperior fracture toughness in a high-strength austenitic steel with heterogeneous lamellar microstructure
no DOI — not checkedEvading the strength-ductility trade-off dilemma in steel through gradient hierarchical nanotwins
no DOI — not checkedWork hardening discrepancy designing to strengthening gradient nanotwinned Cu
no DOI — not checkedHeterodeformation induced strengthening and toughening of pure iron with inverse and multigradient structures
no DOI — not checkedFundamentals and application of solid-state phase transformations for advanced high strength steels containing metastable retained austenite
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