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Indirect Electrode or Direct Electrode?: A Revisitation of Electrode Configuration in Simulated Lightning Damage Testing

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4118515
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18/18 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

24 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 18 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1007/978-981-16-3440-6
Lightning
resolves10.1017/CBO9781107340886
Lightning
resolves10.1016/S0376-0421(02)00051-9
The interaction of lightning with airborne vehicles
resolves10.1016/j.compositesa.2009.04.025
Damage resistance and tolerance of carbon/epoxy composite coupons subjected to simulated lightning strike
resolves10.1109/5.16349
Natural and artificially-initiated lightning and lightning test standards
resolves10.1109/TPS.2020.2977930
Effects of Single Impulse Current and Multiwaveform Multipulse Currents on Aluminum Alloy in Lightning Damage Analysis
resolves10.1016/j.compositesa.2017.07.010
Multiphysics analysis of lightning strike damage in laminated carbon/glass fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite materials: A review of problem formulation and computational modeling
resolves10.1175/1520-0450(1993)032<0642:AROTEP>2.0.CO;2
A Review of Thunderstorm Electrification Processes
resolves10.1029/JD094iD11p13151
The tripole structure of thunderstorms
resolves10.1109/PROC.1971.8204
Comparison of lightning and a long laboratory spark
resolves10.1029/94JD01986
Lightning acoustic signature
resolves10.1063/1.4962205
Technique for the comparison of light spectra from natural and laboratory generated lightning current arcs
resolves10.2172/102198
Reliable simulation of metal surface penetration by lightning continuing currents
resolves10.1007/BF01327300
Plasmastr�mungen in Lichtb�gen infolge eigenmagnetischer Kompression
resolves10.1088/0022-3727/43/2/022001
Metal vapour causes a central minimum in arc temperature in gas–metal arc welding through increased radiative emission
resolves10.1088/0022-3727/43/43/434009
Time-dependent calculations of molten pool formation and thermal plasma with metal vapour in gas tungsten arc welding
resolves10.1088/0022-3727/42/19/194006
Modelling of thermal plasmas for arc welding: the role of the shielding gas properties and of metal vapour
resolves10.3788/HPLPB20132509.2181
Electrode erosion in high pressure and high current discharges
The 24 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedProbabilities of catastrophe in lightning hazard assessments
no DOI — not checkedExperimental and analytical investigation on metal damage suffered from simulated lightning currents
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedAnalysis on the choosing of test electrode for lightning current metal ablation experiments
no DOI — not checkedAnalysis and experiment on the influence factor of metal ablation caused by multiple lightning impulse currents
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedThe lightning discharge
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedSimulation and measurement of melting effects on metal sheets caused by direct lightning strikes
no DOI — not checkedModeling the lightning continuing current electric arc discharge and material thermal damage: Effects of combinations of amplitude and duration
no DOI — not checkedref33
no DOI — not checkedProbabilities of catastrophe in lightning hazard assessments
no DOI — not checkedExperimental and analytical investigation on metal damage suffered from simulated lightning currents
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checkedAnalysis on the choosing of test electrode for lightning current metal ablation experiments
no DOI — not checkedAnalysis and experiment on the influence factor of metal ablation caused by multiple lightning impulse currents
no DOI — not checkedref48
no DOI — not checkedref49
no DOI — not checkedThe lightning discharge
no DOI — not checkedref52
no DOI — not checkedSimulation and measurement of melting effects on metal sheets caused by direct lightning strikes
no DOI — not checkedModeling the lightning continuing current electric arc discharge and material thermal damage: Effects of combinations of amplitude and duration
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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