Reference health
Key Governance Issues in California's Carbon Cap-and-Trade System
6/6 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-29
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
160 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 6 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1021/acs.est.7b03254
Airborne Methane Emission Measurements for Selected Oil and Gas Facilities Across California
resolves10.1257/jep.27.1.103
The SO
<sub>2</sub>
Allowance Trading System: The Ironic History of a Grand Policy Experiment
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no DOI — not checkedExperience with the Phasedown of Lead in Gasoline
no DOI — not checkedThe Origins and Practice of Emissions Trading, 14
no DOI — not checkedSulfur Dioxide Control by Electric Utilities: What Are the Gains from Trade?
no DOI — not checked(estimating that the trading system created savings between 16 and 25% between
no DOI — not checkedThe SO2 Allowance Trading System: The Ironic History of a Grand Policy Experiment, 27
no DOI — not checkedHealth & Safety Code � � 38500 et seq
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no DOI — not checkedSupplier" means a producer, importer, exporter, position holder, interstate pipeline operator, or local distribution company of a fossil fuel or an industrial greenhouse gas
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no DOI — not checkedProgram: Summary of 2013-2019 Electrical Distribution Utility Allocated Allowance Value Usage
no DOI — not checked2% of consignment auction revenue for private electric utilities returned to residential consumers as of 2019); CARB, Cap-and-Trade Program: Summary of 2015-2019 Natural Gas Supplier Allocated Allowance Value Usage
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no DOI — not checkedA full list of credit amounts by year and by utility is available at available at California Climate Credit
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no DOI — not checkedreductions or removals that would otherwise occur in a conservative business-as-usual scenario
no DOI — not checkedOf these protocols, the U.S. Forest Projects protocol is responsible for the majority of offset credits. See ARB Offset Credit Issuance Table, CARB (last visited
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no DOI — not checkedarguing that "[r]ather than improve forest management to store additional carbon, California's forest offsets program creates incentives to generate offset credits that do not reflect real climate benefits
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no DOI — not checkedAdditionality and Permanence Standards in California's Forest Offset Protocol: A Review of Project and Program Level Implications
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no DOI — not checkedCARB also determines whether the reversal was unintentional, as opposed to intentional reversals which follows different procedures
no DOI — not checkedFor a condensed explanation of the process, see
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no DOI — not checked's Cap-and-Trade Air Quality Benefits Go Mostly out of State
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no DOI — not checkedIf a generator does not report to either system, CARB calculates its emissions based on reported heat output (required under a separate national program) and the benchmarked emissions per unit of heat for the particular type of fuel used by the generator
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no DOI — not checkedInitial Statement of Reasons: Proposed Amendments to the California Cap on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Market-Based Compliance Mechanisms Regulation Appx
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no DOI — not checkedCalifornia's Cap-and-Trade System May be Too Weak to Do Its Job
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no DOI — not checkedThis was also picked up by news media. See, e.g.�Sameea Kamal, The California Legislature is Back: What to Expect in 2022
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no DOI — not checkedCalifornia Says It Will Review Cap-and-Trade amid Growing Criticism
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no DOI — not checkedAB 32 Climate Change Scoping Plan
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no DOI — not checkedComment 43 for Cap-and-Trade
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no DOI — not checkedFinal Statement of Reasons for Rulemaking, Including Summary of Comments and Agency Responses: Public Hearing to Consider the Amendments to the California Cap on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Market-Based Compliance Mechanisms
no DOI — not checkedCap-and-Trade Program: Summary of 2013-2020 Electrical Distribution Utility Allocated Allowance Value Usage
no DOI — not checkedCalifornia Department of Housing and Community Development
no DOI — not checkedDecision Adopting Greenhouse Gas Allowance Revenue Allocation Formulas and Distribution Methodologies for Emissions-Intensive and Trade-Exposed Customers
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no DOI — not checkedSummary of California's Extension of Its Capand-Trade Program
no DOI — not checkedHow California's Carbon Market Actually Works
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no DOI — not checkedAssessment of Regional Methane Emission Inventories through Airborne Quantification in the San Francisco Bay Area. 54 Environmental Science and Technology 9254
no DOI — not checkedDo Environmental Markets Cause Environmental Injustice? Evidence from California's Carbon Market
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no DOI — not checkedCalifornia Evaluating Future Role of Carbon Market, Despite Official's Comments -Sources
no DOI — not checkedCarbon Market to Play Smaller Role in California's Long-Term Climate Strategy with Additional Policies
no DOI — not checkedThe U.S. Experience with the Phasedown of Lead in Gasoline
no DOI — not checkedImpacts of Greenhouse Gas Emission Limits Within Disadvantaged Communities: Progress Toward Reducing Inequities
no DOI — not checkedCalifornia is Banking on Forests to Reduce Emissions
no DOI — not checkedAuction Results
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no DOI — not checkedAdditionality and Permanence Standards in California's Forest Offset Protocol: A Review of Project and Program Level Implications
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