Reference health
Metal-Free, Low-Cost, and High-Performance Membraneless Ethanol Fuel Cell
30/30 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
13 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 30 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.coche.2018.05.002
Emerging opportunities for electrochemical processing to enable sustainable chemical manufacturing
resolves10.1038/s41929-019-0402-8
Confined local oxygen gas promotes electrochemical water oxidation to hydrogen peroxide
resolves10.1038/s41586-021-03870-z
Mastering the surface strain of platinum catalysts for efficient electrocatalysis
resolves10.1039/D1CS00219H
Carbon-based metal-free electrocatalysts: from oxygen reduction to multifunctional electrocatalysis
resolves10.1021/jacs.9b05006
C<sub>60</sub>-Adsorbed Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes as Metal-Free, pH-Universal, and Multifunctional Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction, Oxygen Evolution, and Hydrogen Evolution
resolves10.1038/s41598-019-50155-7
Two-electron oxygen reduction on fullerene C60-carbon nanotubes covalent hybrid as a metal-free electrocatalyst
resolves10.1038/s41557-018-0100-1
Few-layer graphdiyne doped with sp-hybridized nitrogen atoms at acetylenic sites for oxygen reduction electrocatalysis
resolves10.1038/s41598-020-68260-3
Nitrogen-rich graphitic-carbon@graphene as a metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction
resolves10.1039/C8CC09368G
Facile
<i>in situ</i>
synthesis of a carbon quantum dot/graphene heterostructure as an efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for overall water splitting
resolves10.1016/j.joule.2019.05.007
Morphological Attributes Govern Carbon Dioxide Reduction on N-Doped Carbon Electrodes
resolves10.1002/aesr.202100031
Enzymatic Biofuel Cell: Opportunities and Intrinsic Challenges in Futuristic Applications
resolves10.1038/s41929-019-0408-2
The progress and outlook of bioelectrocatalysis for the production of chemicals, fuels and materials
resolves10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.02.002
Direct ethanol fuel cells for transport and stationary applications – A comprehensive review
resolves10.1007/s00775-008-0451-y
Inhibition of a Zn(II)-containing enzyme, alcohol dehydrogenase, by anticancer antibiotics, mithramycin and chromomycin A3
resolves10.1016/j.copbio.2021.06.013
Advances in electrochemical cofactor regeneration: enzymatic and non-enzymatic approaches
resolves10.1039/C4CP00452C
Evidence of short-range electron transfer of a redox enzyme on graphene oxide electrodes
resolves10.1016/j.bioelechem.2018.02.007
Ethanol generation, oxidation and energy production in a cooperative bioelectrochemical system
resolves10.1039/C7CC03963H
Enzyme activity evaluation by differential electrochemical mass spectrometry
resolves10.1039/C6RA09830D
Gold nanoparticle-mediated electron transfer of cytochrome c on a self-assembled surface
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.229035
Stabilization of bilirubin oxidase in a biogel matrix for high-performance gas diffusion electrodes
resolves10.1021/jp027500u
Effect of Chemical Oxidation on the Structure of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
resolves10.1039/C6RA17954A
Characterization of hydrogenated graphite powder by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry
resolves10.1016/j.bios.2015.08.069
Nitrated carbon nanoblisters for high-performance glucose dehydrogenase bioanodes
The 13 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedMultifunctional carbon-based metal-free catalysts for advanced energy conversion and storage
no DOI — not checkedCarbon-Based Metal-Free Catalysts for Key Reactions Involved in Energy Conversion and Storage
no DOI — not checkedSelectively nitrogen-doped carbon materials as superior metal-free catalysts for oxygen reduction
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedAmine-Functionalized Carbon Nanodot Electrocatalysts Converting Carbon Dioxide to Methane
no DOI — not checkedRationally engineered active sites for efficient and durable hydrogen generation
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedBioelectrooxidation of ethanol using NAD-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase on oxidized flexible carbon fiber arrays
no DOI — not checkedOperando Electron Paramagnetic Resonance for Elucidating the Electron Transfer Mechanism of Coenzymes
no DOI — not checkedref33
no DOI — not checkedX-ray photoelectron-spectroscopic studies of carbon-fibre surfaces. Part 5.-The effect of pH on surface oxidation
no DOI — not checkedAssessing electron transfer reactions and catalysis in multicopper oxidases with operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy
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