Reference health

Complex Segregation and Fracture Mechanisms at Interfaces in Liquid Metal Embrittlement and Corrosion

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4123025
CiteStamped reference-health badge
81/81 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-21

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

26 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 81 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.pnucene.2021.104009
Modified austenitic stainless-steel alloys for sheilding nuclear reactors
resolves10.1016/j.pmatsci.2022.100920
Environmental degradation of structural materials in liquid lead- and lead-bismuth eutectic-cooled reactors
resolves10.1016/j.scriptamat.2016.02.029
Twin boundary-accelerated ferritization of austenitic stainless steels in liquid lead–bismuth eutectic
resolves10.1016/j.actamat.2020.06.001
The influence of alloying on Zn liquid metal embrittlement in steels
resolves10.1016/j.pmatsci.2021.100798
Pathway to understand liquid metal embrittlement (LME) in Fe-Zn couple: From fundamentals toward application
resolves10.1016/j.matlet.2020.127511
Crystallographic study of liquid-metal-embrittlement crack path
resolves10.1016/j.actamat.2008.11.041
Effect of material properties on liquid metal embrittlement in the Al–Ga system
resolves10.1038/nature03198
Bismuth embrittlement of copper is an atomic size effect
resolves10.1016/j.actamat.2014.04.011
Atomic-scale analysis of liquid-gallium embrittlement of aluminum grain boundaries
resolves10.1016/S0022-3115(01)00730-9
Liquid metal embrittlement of the martensitic steel 91: influence of the chemical composition of the liquid metal.
resolves10.1016/S1359-6454(02)00129-5
Microstucture evolution and interfacial properties in the Fe–Pb system
resolves10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.10.012
Identification of a bilayer grain boundary complexion in Bi-doped Cu
resolves10.2355/isijinternational.55.264
Liquid-Metal-Induced Embrittlement Related Microcrack Propagation on Zn-coated Press Hardening Steel
resolves10.1016/S0921-5093(01)01922-0
The effect of precipitation hardening on the Hg-induced embrittlement of a Cu–Be alloy
resolves10.1051/epjap:1999108
Liquid metal embrittlement: A state-of-the-art appraisal
resolves10.5006/2904
A Review of Recent Advances in the Understanding of Liquid Metal Embrittlement
resolves10.1016/j.matdes.2018.05.065
Liquid metal embrittlement in laser beam welding of Zn-coated 22MnB5 steel
resolves10.1016/j.actamat.2007.04.039
The effect of stress on grain boundary interdiffusion in a semi-infinite bicrystal
resolves10.1007/BF02643354
The mechanisms of crack initiation and crack propagation in metal-induced embrittlement of metals
resolves10.1016/j.actamat.2020.116519
Atomic-scale Investigation of Liquid-Metal-Embrittlement Crack-path: Revealing Mechanism and Role of Grain Boundary Chemistry
resolves10.1016/j.corsci.2012.08.021
Study of the corrosion behavior of a 18Cr-oxide dispersion strengthened steel in supercritical water
resolves10.1016/j.corsci.2007.08.005
Transient and steady state crack growth kinetics for stress corrosion cracking of a cold worked 316L stainless steel in oxygenated pure water at different temperatures
resolves10.1016/j.prostr.2018.12.162
Intergranular/transgranular fracture in the liquid metal embrittlement of polycrystalline zinc
resolves10.1016/j.corsci.2014.04.012
Liquid metal embrittlement of aluminium by segregation of trace element gallium
resolves10.2320/matertrans.45.1925
Characterization of Gallium-induced Intergranular Fracture Surface and the Auger Electron Spectroscopic Analysis for Mg Grain Boundary Segregation in AA6061 T4 Al-Mg-Si Alloy
resolves10.1016/j.actamat.2020.01.017
Mechanistic investigation of a low-alloy Mg–Ca-based extrusion alloy with high strength–ductility synergy
resolves10.1038/nmat1191
Bismuth-induced embrittlement of copper grain boundaries
resolves10.1080/00018730110102178
Electronic structure of primary solid solutions in metals
resolves10.1016/j.actamat.2016.07.005
Computational study of metallic dopant segregation and embrittlement at molybdenum grain boundaries
resolves10.1016/S1359-6454(03)00219-2
Solute segregation and classification of [100] tilt grain boundaries in α-iron: consequences for grain boundary engineering
resolves10.1016/j.corsci.2018.10.018
Transmission electron microscopy study of complex oxide scales on DIN 1.4970 steel exposed to liquid Pb-Bi eutectic
resolves10.5006/2400
Influence of Plastic Deformation on Dissolution Corrosion of Type 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel in Static, Oxygen-Poor Liquid Lead-Bismuth Eutectic at 500°C
resolves10.1016/S0022-3115(01)00723-1
Temperature effect on the corrosion mechanism of austenitic and martensitic steels in lead–bismuth
resolves10.1016/j.corsci.2009.03.013
A review of steel corrosion by liquid lead and lead–bismuth
resolves10.1016/S0029-5493(02)00158-9
Research results on the corrosion effects of liquid heavy metals Pb, Bi and Pb–Bi on structural materials with and without corrosion inhibitors
resolves10.1016/j.scriptamat.2019.03.035
Orientation relationship of the austenite-to-ferrite transformation in austenitic stainless steels due to dissolution corrosion in contact with liquid Pb-Bi eutectic
resolves10.13182/NT04-A3540
An Overview of Corrosion Issues for the Design and Operation of High-Temperature Lead- and Lead-Bismuth-Cooled Reactor Systems
resolves10.1088/0953-8984/18/22/011
First-principles study of the effects of segregated Ga on an Al grain boundary
resolves10.1016/j.commatsci.2019.109204
Effect of zinc-doping on tensile strength of Σ5 bcc Fe symmetric tilt grain boundary
resolves10.1016/j.actamat.2015.02.018
A first principles investigation of zinc induced embrittlement at grain boundaries in bcc iron
resolves10.1016/j.matchar.2018.09.018
Liquid metal embrittlement in laser lap joining of TWIP and medium-manganese TRIP steel: The role of stress and grain boundaries
resolves10.1016/j.corsci.2015.10.003
Multiscale investigation of quasi-brittle fracture characteristics in a 9Cr–1Mo ferritic–martensitic steel embrittled by liquid lead–bismuth under low cycle fatigue
resolves10.1016/S1359-6454(99)00463-2
The kinetics of gallium penetration into aluminum grain boundaries—in situ TEM observations and atomistic models
resolves10.1080/10408430801907649
Thermodynamics of Grain Boundary Segregation and Applications to Anisotropy, Compensation Effect and Prediction
resolves10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.08.006
The effect of temperature on the SSRT behavior of austenitic stainless steels in SCW
resolves10.1016/j.actamat.2017.12.023
Segregation of Mg, Cu and their effects on the strength of Al Σ5 (210)[001] symmetrical tilt grain boundary
resolves10.1016/j.corsci.2021.109850
Liquid metal embrittlement and deformation induced martensite: The case of 316 L austenitic steel LME by liquid eutectic gallium-indium
resolves10.1016/j.scriptamat.2021.114149
The interfacial structure underpinning the Al-Ga liquid metal embrittlement: disorder vs. order gradients
resolves10.1016/j.msea.2021.141569
Liquid metal embrittlement susceptibility of two Zn-Coated advanced high strength steels of similar strengths
resolves10.1016/j.jnucmat.2008.08.044
Structural materials for Gen-IV nuclear reactors: Challenges and opportunities
resolves10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.11.040
Corrosion–erosion test of SS316L grain boundary engineering material (GBEM) in lead bismuth flowing loop
resolves10.1016/j.corsci.2015.10.021
Effects of pre-formed nanostructured surface layer on oxidation behaviour of 9Cr2WVTa steel in air and liquid Pb–Bi eutectic alloy
resolves10.1016/j.actamat.2019.03.037
Modeling grain boundary segregation by prediction of all the necessary parameters
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.54.11169
Efficient iterative schemes for <i>ab initio</i> total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.50.17953
Projector augmented-wave method
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.46.6671
Atoms, molecules, solids, and surfaces: Applications of the generalized gradient approximation for exchange and correlation
resolves10.1016/j.actamat.2019.12.030
Grain boundary properties of elemental metals
resolves10.1021/ja01195a024
Atomic Radii and Interatomic Distances in Metals
resolves10.1063/1.1742493
Electronegativities of the Elements
resolves10.1016/j.commatsci.2015.11.040
Effects of alloying on the behavior of B and S at Σ5 (2 1 0) grain boundary in γ-Fe
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.67.214103
Carbon dissolution and diffusion in ferrite and austenite from first principles
resolves10.1080/14786435.2014.890756
Effect of temperature-induced solute distribution on stacking fault energy in Mg–X(X = Li, Cu, Zn, Al, Y and Zr) solid solution: a first-principles study
resolves10.1007/BF02642850
The theory of grain boundary segregation in terms of surface adsorption analogues
resolves10.1007/BF02647165
Sulfur segregation to grain boundaries in Ni3Al and Ni3(AI,Ti) alloys
resolves10.1007/BF02642853
The spectrum of binding energies approach to grain boundary segregation
resolves10.1016/j.actamat.2019.10.040
On solute depletion zones along grain boundaries during segregation
resolves10.1016/j.scriptamat.2018.03.011
Kinetics of grain boundary segregation in multicomponent systems – The example of a Mo-C-B-O system
resolves10.1007/BF00194704
Solute segregation at grain boundaries
resolves10.1016/j.actamat.2006.11.021
Influence of Ti, C and N concentration on the intergranular corrosion behaviour of AISI 316Ti and 321 stainless steels
resolves10.1023/B:INTS.0000028645.30358.f5
Grain Boundary Phase Transitions and their Influence on Properties of Polycrystals
resolves10.1016/j.jnucmat.2017.04.004
Dissolution corrosion of 316L austenitic stainless steels in contact with static liquid lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) at 500 °C
resolves10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.11.005
Dissolution and oxidation behaviour of various austenitic steels and Ni rich alloys in lead-bismuth eutectic at 520 °C
resolves10.1016/j.jnucmat.2007.06.019
Review of the studies on fundamental issues in LBE corrosion
resolves10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.06.059
The austenite/ɛ martensite interface: A first-principles investigation of the fcc Fe(1 1 1)/hcp Fe(0 0 0 1) system
resolves10.1023/A:1026100112248
Grain Boundary Grooving Accelerated by Local Plasticity as a Possible Mechanism of Liquid Metal Embrittlement
resolves10.1016/0025-5416(76)90113-0
The effect of grain boundary segregation on liquid metal induced embrittlement of steel
resolves10.1080/14786436308213836
Concerning liquid metal embrittlement, particularly of zinc monocrystals by mercury
resolves10.1016/S0022-3115(01)00515-3
Tensile properties of candidate SNS target container materials after proton and neutron irradiation in the LANSCE accelerator
resolves10.1016/S0022-3115(03)00087-4
Comparison of fission neutron and proton/spallation neutron irradiation effects on the tensile behavior of type 316 and 304 stainless steel
resolves10.1016/j.jnucmat.2003.12.008
Irradiation damage in 304 and 316 stainless steels: experimental investigation and modeling. Part II: Irradiation induced hardening
resolves10.1016/j.scriptamat.2019.09.006
Transgranular cracking in a liquid Zn embrittled high strength steel
The 26 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCorrosion fatigue model of austenitic stainless steels used in pressurized water reactor nuclear power plants
no DOI — not checkedStructural Materials for Liquid Metal Cooled Fast Reactor Fuel Assemblies-Operational Behaviour
no DOI — not checkedLiquid metal embrittlement sensitivity of the T91 steel in lead, in bismuth and in lead bismuth eutectic
no DOI — not checkedUnusual solute segregation phenomenon in coherent twin boundaries
no DOI — not checkedAb initio aided strain gradient elasticity theory in prediction of nanocomponent fracture
no DOI — not checkedref32
no DOI — not checkedPeriodic segregation of solute atoms in fully coherent twin boundaries
no DOI — not checkedDirect observation and impact of co-segregated atoms in magnesium having multiple alloying elements
no DOI — not checkedTheoretical study of the effects of alloying elements on Cu nanotwins
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checkedCorrosion of steels in liquid bismuth and lead
no DOI — not checkedref47
no DOI — not checkedLiquid metal embrittlement of a dual-phase Al0.7CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy exposed to oxygen-saturated lead-bismuth eutectic
no DOI — not checkedref61
no DOI — not checkedEmbrittlement of interfaces by solute segregation
no DOI — not checkedThe risk of liquid metal embrittlement of the Z10CDNbV 9-1 martensitic steel
no DOI — not checkedref65
no DOI — not checkedFirst-principles study of the solute segregation in twin boundaries in Mg and possible descriptors for mechanical properties
no DOI — not checkedFirst-principles calculation of twin boundary energy and strength/embrittlement in hexagonal close-packed titanium
no DOI — not checkedref84
no DOI — not checkedref92
no DOI — not checkedref99
no DOI — not checkedLiquid metal embrittlement sensitivity of the T91 steel in lead, in bismuth and in lead-bismuth eutectic
no DOI — not checkedStructure materials for power plants with heavy liquid metals as coolants
no DOI — not checkedref106
no DOI — not checkedref107
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-21 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4123025"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4123025/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4123025/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4123025)