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Effects of Coolant Flow Direction on Thermal Cooling Performance of Cylindrical Li-Ion Battery Pack with Water/Ferrofluid as Coolants

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4128750
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53/53 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-07

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

8 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

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The 8 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedOptimal design of an air-cooling system for a Li-ion battery pack in electric vehicles with a genetic algorithm
no DOI — not checkedOrthogonal experimental design of liquid-cooling structure on the cooling effect of a liquid-cooled battery thermal management system
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no DOI — not checkedHydrodynamic and heat transfer study of dispersed fluids with submicron metallic oxide particles
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