Reference health

Bipyridine Polybenzimidazole Ionomer with Optimized Electrochemical Boundaries Enhanced Power Density of High-Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells by 2.5 Times

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4132407
CiteStamped reference-health badge
42/42 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 42 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1039/D1TA06883K
Phosphoric acid-doped polybenzimidazole with a leaf-like three-layer porous structure as a high-temperature proton exchange membrane for fuel cells
resolves10.1016/j.cej.2020.127329
Progress in hybrid composite Nafion®-based membranes for proton exchange fuel cell application
resolves10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.10.068
On the water transport behavior and phase transition mechanisms in cold start operation of PEM fuel cell
resolves10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114956
A scaled-up proton exchange membrane fuel cell with enhanced performance and durability
resolves10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.09.024
A comprehensive review of PBI-based high temperature PEM fuel cells
resolves10.1039/D0TA08872B
An effective strategy for the preparation of a wide-temperature-range proton exchange membrane based on polybenzimidazoles and polyacrylamide hydrogels
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2021.120037
Constructing novel cross-linked polybenzimidazole network for high-performance high-temperature proton exchange membrane
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.01.075
The effect of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) as an electrode binder for direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC)
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2007.04.004
Proton exchange membrane for DMFC and H2/air fuel cells: Synthesis and characterization of partially fluorinated disulfonated poly(arylene ether benzonitrile) copolymers
resolves10.1016/j.electacta.2007.01.049
Sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) as an electrode binder for direct methanol fuel cell
resolves10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.03.086
Acid doped polybenzimidazoles based membrane electrode assembly for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell: A review
resolves10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.02.154
The impact of short side chain ionomer on polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell performance and durability
resolves10.1039/C5TA02677F
Investigation of hollow nitrogen-doped carbon spheres as non-precious Fe–N <sub>4</sub> based oxygen reduction catalysts
resolves10.1016/j.cej.2020.124581
Covalent organic polymers derived carbon incorporated with cobalt oxides as a robust oxygen reduction reaction catalyst for fuel cells
resolves10.1016/j.cej.2021.132435
Ultrathin PtMo-CeO hybrid nanowire assemblies as high-performance multifunctional catalysts for methanol oxidation, oxygen reduction and hydrogen oxidation
resolves10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.10.073
PdCu/C anode catalysts for the alkaline ascorbate fuel cell
resolves10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.08.118
Direct synthesis of Pt-free catalyst on gas diffusion layer of fuel cell and usage of high boiling point fuels for efficient utilization of waste heat
resolves10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.03.003
Hydrocarbon-based electrode ionomer for proton exchange membrane fuel cells
resolves10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.12.153
Water-alcohol dispersible and self-cross-linkable sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone): Application as ionomer for direct methanol fuel cell catalyst layer
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.02.065
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell from low temperature to high temperature: Material challenges
resolves10.1038/s41563-019-0487-0
Ionomer distribution control in porous carbon-supported catalyst layers for high-power and low Pt-loaded proton exchange membrane fuel cells
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.01.047
Improving the performance of high-temperature PEM fuel cells based on PBI electrolyte
resolves10.1016/j.jiec.2015.03.022
High performance blend membranes based on sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) and poly(p-benzimidazole) for PEMFC applications
resolves10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2016.05.006
Synthesis of soluble polybenzimidazoles for high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) applications
resolves10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117702
Employing a green cross-linking method to fabricate polybenzimidazole (PBI) hollow fiber membranes for organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN)
resolves10.1021/cm401445h
Fuel Cell Catalyst Layers: A Polymer Science Perspective
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.07.040
Effect of the catalytic ink preparation method on the performance of high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
resolves10.1039/b808613n
Fuel cell cathode catalyst layers from “green” catalyst inks
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.05.014
Membrane electrode assembly with enhanced platinum utilization for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell prepared by catalyst coating membrane method
resolves10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.01.102
Fabrication and electrochemical performance of Poly (2,5-benzimidazole) (ABPBI)-based MEA by catalyst coated membrane (CCM) method for high-temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cells
resolves10.1016/j.ces.2020.115792
The interplay between impedance parameters, structure, and performance of fuel cell catalyst layers
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.07.090
A review of the performance and analysis of proton exchange membrane fuel cell membrane electrode assemblies
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2019.117354
Bipyridine-based polybenzimidazole membranes with outstanding hydrogen fuel cell performance at high temperature and non-humidifying conditions
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.04.025
Crosslinked polybenzimidazoles containing branching structure as membrane materials with excellent cell performance and durability for fuel cell applications
resolves10.1039/C6TC00862C
Synthesis and properties of highly branched polybenzimidazoles as proton exchange membranes for high-temperature fuel cells
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230059
Effect of catalyst layer microstructures on performance and stability for high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
resolves10.1016/j.enconman.2018.06.078
Cathode catalyst layer design with gradients of ionomer distribution for proton exchange membrane fuel cells
resolves10.1039/c0ee00638f
Hydrocarbon proton conducting polymers for fuel cell catalyst layers
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.11.026
Effects of Pt and ionomer ratios on the structure of catalyst layer: A theoretical model for polymer electrolyte fuel cells
resolves10.1023/A:1020551609230
Characterization of membrane electrode assemblies in polymer electrolyte fuel cells using a.c. impedance spectroscopy
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.02.094
Performance analysis and impedance spectral signatures of high temperature PBI–phosphoric acid gel membrane fuel cells
resolves10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.11.091
Study of the influence of the amount of PBI–H3PO4 in the catalytic layer of a high temperature PEMFC
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedConstruction of Stable Wide-Temperature-Range Proton Exchange Membranes by Incorporating a Carbonized Metal-Organic Frame into Polybenzimidazoles and Polyacrylamide Hydrogels
no DOI — not checkedref8
no DOI — not checkedEnhanced Performance and Durability of High-Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell by Incorporating Covalent Organic Framework into Catalyst Layer
no DOI — not checkedIonomer network of catalyst layers for proton exchange membrane fuel cell
no DOI — not checkedUnderstanding of hydrocarbon ionomers in catalyst layers for enhancing the performance and durability of proton exchange membrane fuel cells
no DOI — not checkedProtic ionic liquid-grafted polybenzimidazole as proton conducting catalyst binder for high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-22 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4132407"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4132407/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4132407/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4132407)