Reference health

What is Missing in Asset-Pricing Factor Models?

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4135146
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39/39 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-04

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 39 checked references that resolve
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Eigenvalue Ratio Test for the Number of Factors
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2006.00836.x
The Cross‐Section of Volatility and Expected Returns
resolves10.1111/1468-0262.00273
Determining the Number of Factors in Approximate Factor Models
resolves10.1111/jofi.13197
Bayesian Solutions for the Factor Zoo: We Just Ran Two Quadrillion Models
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2006.00883.x
Household Finance
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb03808.x
On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance
resolves10.2307/1912276
Funds, Factors, and Diversification in Arbitrage Pricing Models
resolves10.2307/1912275
Arbitrage, Factor Structure, and Mean-Variance Analysis on Large Asset Markets
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2011.01671.x
Presidential Address: Discount Rates
resolves10.1016/0022-0531(84)90159-5
A unified beta pricing theory
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(86)90027-9
Performance measurement with the arbitrage pricing theory
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1993.tb04754.x
A Test for the Number of Factors in an Approximate Factor Model
resolves10.1007/978-0-387-77439-8_13
Factor Models in Portfolio and Asset Pricing Theory
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb03806.x
Evidence on the Characteristics of Cross Sectional Variation in Stock Returns
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(93)90023-5
Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2014.10.010
A five-factor asset pricing model
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2018.02.012
Choosing factors
resolves10.1086/260061
Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests
resolves10.3982/ECTA11069
Time-Varying Risk Premium in Large Cross-Sectional Equity Data Sets
resolves10.1086/714090
Asset Pricing with Omitted Factors
resolves10.1093/rof/rfn005
Equity Portfolio Diversification
resolves10.56021/9781421407944
Matrix Computations
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb04813.x
Assessing Specification Errors in Stochastic Discount Factor Models
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1984.tb03890.x
Some Results in the Theory of Arbitrage Pricing
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhaa102
Arbitrage Portfolios
resolves10.1086/701683
A Demand System Approach to Asset Pricing
resolves10.1111/jofi.12612
Interpreting Factor Models
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2019.06.008
Shrinking the cross-section
resolves10.1016/S0047-259X(03)00096-4
A well-conditioned estimator for large-dimensional covariance matrices
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhaa020
Factors That Fit the Time Series and Cross-Section of Stock Returns
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2009.09.001
A skeptical appraisal of asset pricing tests☆
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(80)90007-0
On estimating the expected return on the market
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1987.tb04565.x
A Simple Model of Capital Market Equilibrium with Incomplete Information
resolves10.1162/REST_a_00043
Determining the Number of Factors from Empirical Distribution of Eigenvalues
resolves10.1016/j.jeconom.2012.01.034
Asymptotics of the principal components estimator of large factor models with weakly influential factors
resolves10.1111/jofi.12898
Understanding Systematic Risk: A High‐Frequency Approach
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhi033
Household Portfolio Diversification: A Case for Rank-Dependent Preferences
resolves10.1016/0022-0531(76)90046-6
The arbitrage theory of capital asset pricing
resolves10.1086/735513
Factor Models for Conditional Asset Pricing
The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref4
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checkedThe conditional CAPM and the cross-section of expected returns
no DOI — not checkedPortfolio inefficiency and the cross-section of expected returns
no DOI — not checkedHoney, I shrunk the sample covariance matrix
no DOI — not checkedDo common factors really explain the crosssection of stock returns?
no DOI — not checkedReturn, risk, and arbitrage
no DOI — not checkedCapital asset prices: A theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk
no DOI — not checkedref47
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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