Reference health

The Economic Effect of the COVID-19 Lockdown in the United States: Was the Cure Worse than the Disease?

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4137935
CiteStamped reference-health badge
3/3 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-29

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

37 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 3 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1057/s11369-020-00190-4
Measuring employment during COVID-19: challenges and opportunities
resolves10.1057/s11369-020-00185-1
In recovery mode: manufacturers try to bounce back after COVID-19 disruptions
resolves10.1057/s11369-020-00195-z
Tracking the U.S. health sector: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
The 37 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedref4
no DOI — not checkedThe benefits of coronavirus suppression: a cost-benefit analysis of the response to the first wave of COVID-19 in the United States
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedref8
no DOI — not checkedThe COVID-19 pandemic and the $16 trillion virus
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedCOVID-19 data collection, comorbidity & federal law: a historical retrospective
no DOI — not checkedref13
no DOI — not checkedref14
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedTesting for SARS-CoV-2 in cellular components by routine nested RT-PCR followed by DNA sequencing
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedref23
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedMotor vehicle deaths in 2020 estimated to be highest in 13 years, despite dramatic drops in miles driven
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedref32
no DOI — not checkedref33
no DOI — not checkedref34
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedref38
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedref40
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-29 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4137935"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4137935/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4137935/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4137935)