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Preparation and Characterization of Activated Carbon from Castor Seed Hull with H3po4

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4138328
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40/40 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 40 checked references that resolve
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A review on utilization of wood biomass as a sustainable precursor for activated carbon production and application
resolves10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.342
Activated carbon preparation from biomass feedstock: Clean production and carbon dioxide adsorption
resolves10.1016/j.jtice.2013.06.007
Adsorptive removal of CO2 on highly microporous activated carbons prepared from Eucalyptus camaldulensis wood: Effect of chemical activation
resolves10.1016/j.jece.2020.104257
Synthesis and characterization of activated carbon from biomass date seeds for carbon dioxide adsorption
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2007.07.058
Decolorization of sugar syrups using commercial and sugar beet pulp based activated carbons
resolves10.1016/j.jtice.2018.07.028
A porous activated carbon supported Pt catalyst for the oxidative degradation of poly[(naphthaleneformaldehyde)sulfonate]
resolves10.1016/j.seppur.2012.10.041
Highly mesoporous activated carbon electrode for capacitive deionization
resolves10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.129
Recent development in the production of activated carbon electrodes from agricultural waste biomass for supercapacitors: A review
resolves10.1016/S0008-6223(98)00127-4
Preparation of activated carbon from bituminous coal with phosphoric acid activation
resolves10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.117
Activated carbon from lignocellulosics precursors: A review of the synthesis methods, characterization techniques and applications
resolves10.1016/j.rser.2006.03.013
Agricultural residues as precursors for activated carbon production—A review
resolves10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.061
Preparation of chemically activated carbon from waste biomass by single-stage and two-stage pyrolysis
resolves10.1016/j.jtice.2015.02.032
Preparation and characterization of activated carbons from Paulownia wood by chemical activation with H3PO4
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2010.08.068
Performances of toluene removal by activated carbon derived from durian shell
resolves10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.09.033
Preparation of activated carbon from Jatropha hull with microwave heating: Optimization using response surface methodology
resolves10.1016/j.cherd.2010.06.012
Preparation of activated carbon derived from Jatropha curcas fruit shell by simple thermo-chemical activation and characterization of their physico-chemical properties
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2003.08.016
Steam activation of chars produced from oat hulls and corn stover
resolves10.1016/S0167-577X(02)00724-3
Characteristics of activated carbon from peanut hulls in relation to conditions of preparation
resolves10.1016/j.cej.2004.06.011
Preparation of activated carbon from forest and agricultural residues through CO2 activation
resolves10.1016/j.rinma.2021.100183
Effect of impregnation ratio and activation temperature on the yield and adsorption performance of mangrove based activated carbon for methylene blue removal
resolves10.1016/j.desal.2007.06.025
Studies on castor seed shell as a sorbent in basic dye contaminated wastewater remediation
resolves10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.06.011
Castor genetic resources: A primary gene pool for exploitation
resolves10.2134/agronj2011.0210
A Review on the Challenges for Increased Production of Castor
resolves10.1080/15567036.2012.733482
Conversion of De-oiled Castor Seed Cake into Bio-oil and Carbon Adsorbents
resolves10.1007/s13762-017-1532-7
Effect of the activation temperature over activated carbon production from castor cake and its evaluation as dye adsorbent
resolves10.2166/wst.2016.568
Adsorption properties of cationic rhodamine B dye onto metals chloride-activated castor bean residue carbons
resolves10.1016/j.jaap.2010.04.004
Activation of palm shells by phosphoric acid impregnation for high yielding activated carbon
resolves10.1016/j.jtice.2008.10.002
Activated carbon from durian shell: Preparation and characterization
resolves10.1016/j.jaap.2013.11.014
Comparison of activated carbon produced from natural biomass and equivalent chemical compositions
resolves10.1016/j.rinp.2016.09.012
Preparation and characterization of high surface area activated carbon from Fox nut (Euryale ferox) shell by chemical activation with H3PO4
resolves10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110868
Activated carbon obtained from amazonian biomass tailings (acai seed): Modification, characterization, and use for removal of metal ions from water
resolves10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.07.155
Preparation and surface characterization of activated carbons from Euphorbia rigida by chemical activation with ZnCl2, K2CO3, NaOH and H3PO4
resolves10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.08.178
Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from reedy grass leaves by chemical activation with H 3 PO 4
resolves10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.122327
Optimized preparation of activated carbon from coconut shell and municipal sludge
resolves10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.04.023
Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from pistachio nut shells via microwave-induced chemical activation
resolves10.1016/j.cej.2011.11.002
Factors affecting the carbon yield and adsorption capability of the mangosteen peel activated carbon prepared by microwave assisted K2CO3 activation
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2006.10.049
Activated carbon from Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn bark using phosphoric acid activation
resolves10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.11.002
Production of activated carbon from rubber wood sawdust
resolves10.1351/pac198557040603
Reporting physisorption data for gas/solid systems with special reference to the determination of surface area and porosity (Recommendations 1984)
resolves10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.02.019
Application of activated carbon derived from ‘waste’ bamboo culms for the adsorption of azo disperse dye: Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedNovel porous heteroatom-doped biomass activated carbon nanoflakes for efficient solid-state symmetric supercapacitor devices
no DOI — not checkedAdsorption performance of activated charcoal from castor seed cake prepared by chemical activation with phosphoric acid
no DOI — not checkedHDO of guaiacol over NiMo catalyst supported on activated carbon derived from castor de-oiled cake
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedref39
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