Reference health
The Research University, Invention, and Industry: Evidence from German History
39/39 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-17
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
67 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 39 checked references that resolve
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Was Weber Wrong? A Human Capital Theory of Protestant Economic History<sup>*</sup>
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Real Wages and Labor Productivity in Britain and Germany, 1871–1938: A Unified Approach to the International Comparison of Living Standards
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Medieval Universities, Legal Institutions, and the Commercial Revolution *
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<i>State, Society, and University in Germany, 1700-1914</i>. Charles E. McClelland
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Do Legal Differences Matter? A Comparison of German Patent Law Regimes before 1877
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Railroads and German Economic Growth: A Leading Sector Analysis with a Comparison to the United States and Great Britain
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Delegated Monitors, Large and Small: Germany's Banking System, 1800–1914
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Occupation, Mobilization, and Politics: The Anti-Napoleonic Wars in Prussian Experience, Memory, and Historiography
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THE GENESIS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION IN FRANCE AND GERMANY IN THE 18th CENTURY
resolves10.1257/aer.20151730
Temporary Protection and Technology Adoption: Evidence from the Napoleonic Blockade
resolves10.1162/REST_a_00357
Knowledge Spillovers from Research Universities: Evidence from Endowment Value Shocks
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How Do Patent Laws Influence Innovation? Evidence from Nineteenth-Century World's Fairs
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The two edged sword: capital cities and the limits to state centralization in mid nineteenth-century Germany
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Human Capital and Industrialization: Evidence from the Age of Enlightenment *
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0289.2006.00347.x
Technological and geographical knowledge spillover in the German empire 1877–1918
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German economic history and Cliometrics: A selective survey of recent tendencies
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The economic impact of universities: Evidence from across the globe
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Guildmaster into Millhand: The Industrialization of Linen and Cotton in Germany to 1850
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no DOI — not checkedThe 1:5 Million International Geological Map for Europe and Adjacent Areas
no DOI — not checkedHistories of the University: Kant and Humboldt
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no DOI — not checkedInference with Arbitrary Clustering
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no DOI — not checkedEconomic Origins of Modern Science
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no DOI — not checkedDie Manufaktur in Sachsen vom Ende des 16. bis zum Anfang des 19
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no DOI — not checkedJahrhundert: Skizze eines Forschungsansatzes zur Fluktuation der Roggenpreise zwischen 1821 und 1865
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no DOI — not checkedThe Take-Off in Germany
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no DOI — not checkedDas Wachstum der deutschen Baumwollindustrie im 19
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no DOI — not checkedExpliquer la modernisation �conomique allemande: La R�volution fran�aise, les r�formes prussiennes et l'in�vitable continuit� du changement
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no DOI — not checkedThe Philosophical Manifesto of the Historical School of Law
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no DOI — not checkedThe Role of Education and Skill in the British Industrial Revolution
no DOI — not checkedThe Intellectual Origins of Modern Economic Growth
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no DOI — not checkedEinleitende Bemerkungen: Zum Verlauf und zu einigen Hauptproblemender industriellen Revolution in Deutschland
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no DOI — not checkedInvestment in Humans, Technological Diffusion, and Economic Growth
no DOI — not checkedThe Beginnings of Industrialization
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no DOI — not checkedPeaceful Conquest: The Industrialization of Europe 1760-1970
no DOI — not checkedLondon: Routledge. Royal Commission. 1851. Official descriptive and illustrated catalogue of the Great exhibition of the works of industry of all nations
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no DOI — not checkedGermany
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no DOI — not checkedUniversity Reformers and Professional Scholarship in Germany 1760-1806
no DOI — not checkedBetween 'Bildung' and 'Wissenschaft': The 19th-Century German Ideal of Scientific Education
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no DOI — not checkedIndustrial Growth and Population Change: A Regional Study of the Coalfield Areas of North-west Europe in the Later Nineteenth Century
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