Reference health
Antitrust and User Union in the Era of Digital Platforms and Big Data
50/50 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-29
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
52 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 50 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1257/pandp.20191000
The Impact of Big Data on Firm Performance: An Empirical Investigation
resolves10.1016/j.infoecopol.2020.100853
Market power, competition and innovation in digital markets: A survey
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2019.02.001
Privacy and personal data collection with information externalities
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a041850
LEARNING-BY-DOING, MARKET STRUCTURE AND INDUSTRIAL AND TRADE POLICIES
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resolves10.2307/2298075
Competition when Consumers have Switching Costs: An Overview with Applications to Industrial Organization, Macroeconomics, and International Trade
resolves10.1287/mnsc.2017.2989
The Value of Personal Information in Online Markets with Endogenous Privacy
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0000308
Sharing Detailed Research Data Is Associated with Increased Citation Rate
The 52 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedref7
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no DOI — not checkedThe economics of social data
no DOI — not checkedIncumbency advantage and its value
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checkedPrivacy regulation and market structure
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedref23
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedCommunication" building a european data economy
no DOI — not checkedAsymmetric cross-side network effects on financial platforms: Theory and evidence from marketplace lending
no DOI — not checkedEndogenous growth under multiple uses of data
no DOI — not checkedref32
no DOI — not checkedBottom-up data trusts: disturbing the 'one size fits all'approach to data governance
no DOI — not checkedReplication in empirical economics: The journal of money, credit and banking project
no DOI — not checkedThe ownership of data. Available at SSRN 3420680
no DOI — not checkedFrom network neutrality to data neutrality: A techno-economic framework and research agenda
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedPricing network effects: Competition
no DOI — not checkedref41
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedref45
no DOI — not checkedref46
no DOI — not checkedDigital infrastructure integrity protocol for smart and legal contracts diip 2021
no DOI — not checkedUtility tokens as a commitment to competition
no DOI — not checkedref52
no DOI — not checkedref53
no DOI — not checkedFocality advantage in platform competition
no DOI — not checkedref57
no DOI — not checkedBig data and privacy: a technological perspective
no DOI — not checkedThe data trust solution to data sharing problems
no DOI — not checkedNatural monopoly for data intermediaries
no DOI — not checkedThe value of open government data: A strategic analysis framework
no DOI — not checkedref65
no DOI — not checkedref66
no DOI — not checkedref67
no DOI — not checkedNetwork externalities, competition, and compatibility
no DOI — not checkedref74
no DOI — not checkedref75
no DOI — not checkedref76
no DOI — not checkedAntitrust in digital markets
no DOI — not checkedThe economics of privacy
no DOI — not checkedref87
no DOI — not checkedref90
no DOI — not checkedAlgorithmic contracts
no DOI — not checkedThe value of privacy: Evidence from online borrowers
no DOI — not checkedref96
no DOI — not checkedData and the aggregate economy
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