Reference health
Revisiting the Origin of Orr and Her Activities of N-Doped Γ-Graphdiyne from the Perspective of Edge Effects
38/38 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
16 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 38 checked references that resolve
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Materials, technological status, and fundamentals of PEM fuel cells – A review
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2020.04.068
Metal-free heteroatom-doped carbon-based catalysts for ORR: A critical assessment about the role of heteroatoms
resolves10.1039/b912552c
Nanostructured Pt-alloy electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cell oxygen reduction reaction
resolves10.1002/smm2.1023
A fundamental comprehension and recent progress in advanced Pt‐based ORR nanocatalysts
resolves10.1021/acs.accounts.2c00057
Advanced Pt-Based Core–Shell Electrocatalysts for Fuel Cell Cathodes
resolves10.1016/j.jechem.2020.02.027
Metal-free carbocatalysis for electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction: Activity origin and mechanism
resolves10.1126/science.1168049
Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotube Arrays with High Electrocatalytic Activity for Oxygen Reduction
resolves10.1021/acsnano.6b04156
Carbon-Dot-Decorated Carbon Nitride Nanoparticles for Enhanced Photodynamic Therapy against Hypoxic Tumor <i>via</i> Water Splitting
resolves10.1039/C7TA03999A
Nitrogen-enriched polydopamine analogue-derived defect-rich porous carbon as a bifunctional metal-free electrocatalyst for highly efficient overall water splitting
resolves10.1039/C5CS00729A
Metal-free carbonaceous electrocatalysts and photocatalysts for water splitting
resolves10.1002/anie.201510495
N,P‐Codoped Carbon Networks as Efficient Metal‐free Bifunctional Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction and Hydrogen Evolution Reactions
resolves10.1039/C6TA07214C
A catalyst-free synthesis of B, N co-doped graphene nanostructures with tunable dimensions as highly efficient metal free dual electrocatalysts
resolves10.1038/nnano.2015.48
A metal-free bifunctional electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions
resolves10.1039/C8EE03276A
Defect-rich and ultrathin N doped carbon nanosheets as advanced trifunctional metal-free electrocatalysts for the ORR, OER and HER
resolves10.1039/D0TA08521A
Progress in energy-related graphyne-based materials: advanced synthesis, functional mechanisms and applications
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2018.04.081
Synthesis of γ-graphyne by mechanochemistry and its electronic structure
resolves10.1039/C5TA10579J
Heteroatom doped graphdiyne as efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline medium
resolves10.1039/C9CP05344A
Charge-compensated co-doping of graphdiyne with boron and nitrogen to form metal-free electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction
resolves10.1021/acsami.7b08115
Nitrogen-Doped Porous Graphdiyne: A Highly Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2017.07.087
Revealing the importance of nitrogen doping site in enhancing the oxygen reduction reaction on β-graphyne
resolves10.1038/s41557-018-0100-1
Few-layer graphdiyne doped with sp-hybridized nitrogen atoms at acetylenic sites for oxygen reduction electrocatalysis
resolves10.1039/C9NR05363H
Synergy of sp-N and sp
<sup>2</sup>
-N codoping endows graphdiyne with comparable oxygen reduction reaction performance to Pt
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.54.11169
Efficient iterative schemes for<i>ab initio</i>total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set
resolves10.1002/jcc.20495
Semiempirical GGA‐type density functional constructed with a long‐range dispersion correction
resolves10.1016/j.jcis.2021.02.052
A simple general descriptor for rational design of graphyne-based bifunctional electrocatalysts toward hydrogen evolution and oxygen reduction reactions
resolves10.1016/j.commatsci.2019.03.018
The electronic properties and magnetic states of edge-modified γ-graphdiyne nanoribbons
resolves10.1002/anie.201905729
Fluorographdiyne: A Metal‐Free Catalyst for Applications in Water Reduction and Oxidation
resolves10.1002/anie.201704779
Synthesis of Chlorine‐Substituted Graphdiyne and Applications for Lithium‐Ion Storage
resolves10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.11.072
N-doped graphdiyne for high-performance electrochemical electrodes
resolves10.1021/jp502780y
Graphynes as Promising Cathode Material of Fuel Cell: Improvement of Oxygen Reduction Efficiency
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Activity Origin and Design Principles for Oxygen Reduction on Dual-Metal-Site Catalysts: A Combined Density Functional Theory and Machine Learning Study
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The 16 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedEfficient Metal-Free Electrocatalysts from N-Doped Carbon Nanomaterials: Mono-Doping and Co-Doping
no DOI — not checkedRegulations of active moiety in single atom catalysts for electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction
no DOI — not checkedMultifunctional Carbon-Based Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Simultaneous Oxygen Reduction, Oxygen Evolution, and Hydrogen Evolution
no DOI — not checkedTrifunctional Electrocatalysis on Dual-Doped Graphene Nanorings-Integrated Boxes for Efficient Water Splitting and Zn-Air Batteries
no DOI — not checkedMultifunctional carbon-based metal-free catalysts for advanced energy conversion and storage
no DOI — not checked2D graphdiyne: an emerging carbon material
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedSelectively nitrogen-doped carbon materials as superior metal-free catalysts for oxygen reduction
no DOI — not checkedAqueous/solid state Zn-air batteries based on N doped graphdiyne as efficient metalfree bifunctional catalyst
no DOI — not checkedActivating ?-graphyne nanoribbons as bifunctional electrocatalysts toward oxygen reduction and hydrogen evolution reactions by edge termination and nitrogen doping
no DOI — not checkedPyridinic nitrogen exclusively doped carbon materials as efficient oxygen reduction electrocatalysts for Zn-air batteries
no DOI — not checkedGraphyne-and graphdiynebased nanoribbons: Density functional theory calculations of electronic structures
no DOI — not checkedCombining theory and experiment in electrocatalysis: Insights into materials design
no DOI — not checkedA review of oxygen reduction mechanisms for metal-free carbon-based electrocatalysts
no DOI — not checkedLightGBM: a highly efficient gradient boosting decision tree
no DOI — not checkedA unified approach to interpreting model predictions
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