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Characterization of Corrosion Products Formed on Beryllium-Bronze and Tin-Bronze after 29 Years of Exposure to a Typical Industrial Atmosphere

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4155312
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33/33 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 33 checked references that resolve
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Corrosion of copper in seawater and its aerosols in a tropical island
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Corrosion behavior of Cu–Sn bronze alloys in simulated archeological soil media
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In Situ Infrared Reflection Absorption Spectroscopy for Studies of Atmospheric Corrosion
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Atmospheric corrosion of copper and the colour, structure and composition of natural patinas on copper
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Seasonal variations in corrosion rate and runoff rate of copper roofs in an urban and a rural atmospheric environment
resolves10.1149/1.2048399
Atmospheric Corrosion of Copper in a Rural Atmosphere
resolves10.1016/S0010-938X(01)00081-6
The evolution of outdoor copper patina
resolves10.1016/S0010-938X(02)00245-7
Differences between corrosion products formed on copper exposed in Tokyo in summer and winter
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.11.080
Corrosion and runoff rates of Cu and three Cu-alloys in marine environments with increasing chloride deposition rate
resolves10.1016/j.corsci.2014.03.028
Mechanistic studies of corrosion product flaking on copper and copper-based alloys in marine environments
resolves10.1016/j.corsci.2019.05.025
The origin and evolution of copper patina colour
resolves10.1002/sia.1790
XPS study of the atmospheric corrosion of copper alloys of archaeological interest
resolves10.1016/0039-6028(72)90103-3
Characterization of oxygen species adsorbed on copper and nickel oxides by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
resolves10.1002/pssa.2210140134
Spectres de photoélectrons X de composés solides de cuivre Relation entre la présence de raies satellites et l'état d'oxydation du cuivre
resolves10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.01.101
Corrosion investigation of fire-gilded bronze involving high surface resolution spectroscopic imaging
resolves10.1016/0368-2048(82)85058-5
“Copper chromite” Catalysts: XPS structure elucidation and correlation with catalytic activity
resolves10.1016/0022-4596(78)90105-6
ESCA studies of copper oxides and copper molybdates
resolves10.1016/S0020-1693(00)93875-1
XPS photoelectron spectra of cluster compounds of gold
resolves10.1021/ac00263a011
X-ray excited Auger intensity ratios for differentiating copper compounds
resolves10.1366/0003702844555016
Decomposition of Copper Compounds in X-Ray Photoelectron Spectrometers
resolves10.1002/sia.740180107
X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis of copper and zinc oxides and sulphides
resolves10.1016/0021-9517(85)90216-7
Surface spectroscopic characterization of Cu/Al2O3 catalysts
resolves10.1016/0378-5963(80)90117-8
XPS study of copper aluminate catalysts
resolves10.1021/ac60363a034
X-ray photoelectron studies on some oxides and hydroxides of cobalt, nickel, and copper
resolves10.1016/j.corsci.2005.02.029
Effects of ring substituents on the protective properties of self-assembled benzenethiols on copper
resolves10.1016/j.corsci.2006.07.003
Surface characterization and corrosion behavior of 70/30 Cu–Ni alloy in pristine and sulfide-containing simulated seawater
resolves10.1016/0010-938X(87)90053-9
Copper patinas formed in the atmosphere—II. A qualitative assessment of mechanisms
resolves10.1016/S0010-938X(98)00093-6
The chemistry of copper patination
resolves10.1149/1.2048529
Atmospheric Corrosion Effects of  SO 2 and  NO 2 : A Comparison of Laboratory and Field‐Exposed Copper
resolves10.1149/1.1838422
Some Aspects of the Atmospheric Corrosion of Copper in the Presence of Sodium Chloride
resolves10.1149/2.037308jes
Atmospheric Corrosion of Cu during Constant Deposition of NaCl
resolves10.1016/j.corsci.2017.11.014
The golden alloy Cu-5Zn-5Al-1Sn: A multi-analytical surface characterization
resolves10.1016/j.corsci.2018.01.027
The golden alloy Cu5Zn5Al1Sn: Patina evolution in chloride-containing atmospheres
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCorrosion behaviour of lead bronze from the Western Zhou Dynasty in an archaeological-soil medium
no DOI — not checkedref8
no DOI — not checkedCorrosion behavior of copper in extremely harsh marine atmosphere in Nansha Islands
no DOI — not checkedResearch Process on Atmospheric Corrosion of Copper and Its Alloys
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checkedref31
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