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Electrode-Free Piezoelectric Nanogenerator Based on Carbon Black / Polyvinylidene Fluoride-Hexafluoropropylene Composite Achieved Via Interface Polarization Effect
23/23 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
14 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 23 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.105887
Triboelectric nanogenerator based self-powered sensor for artificial intelligence
resolves10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.02.022
Integrated dielectric-electrode layer for triboelectric nanogenerator based on Cu nanowire-Mesh hybrid electrode
resolves10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.03.013
Rich lamellar crystal baklava-structured PZT/PVDF piezoelectric sensor toward individual table tennis training
resolves10.1016/j.nanoen.2014.12.009
Wearable electrode-free triboelectric generator for harvesting biomechanical energy
resolves10.1039/C8EE03006E
New developments in composites, copolymer technologies and processing techniques for flexible fluoropolymer piezoelectric generators for efficient energy harvesting
resolves10.1002/app.48697
Effect of polarization switching on piezoelectric and dielectric performance of electrospun nanofabrics of poly(vinylidene fluoride)/Ca–Al LDH nanocomposite
resolves10.1016/j.polymertesting.2006.08.003
Effect of tensile strain rate and elongation on crystalline structure and piezoelectric properties of PVDF thin films
resolves10.1021/acs.cgd.6b00282
New Physical Insights into Shear History Dependent Polymorphism in Poly(vinylidene fluoride)
resolves10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.10.011
Self-polarized electrospun polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofiber for sensing applications
resolves10.1021/acsami.5b05344
Improving Dielectric Properties of PVDF Composites by Employing Surface Modified Strong Polarized BaTiO<sub>3</sub> Particles Derived by Molten Salt Method
resolves10.1021/jp073102l
Piezoelectric β Polymorph in Poly(vinylidene fluoride)-Functionalized Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposite Films
resolves10.1016/j.polymer.2012.01.058
Self-polarized ferroelectric PVDF homopolymer ultra-thin films derived from Langmuir–Blodgett deposition
resolves10.1021/acsami.1c03226
Ionic Liquid-Assisted 3D Printing of Self-Polarized β-PVDF for Flexible Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting
resolves10.1126/science.aat9513
Hierarchically porous polymer coatings for highly efficient passive daytime radiative cooling
resolves10.1039/C7RA00586E
Facile preparation of highly oriented poly(vinylidene fluoride) uniform films and their ferro- and piezoelectric properties
resolves10.1021/ma971345d
Epitaxial Crystallization and AFM Investigation of a Frustrated Polymer Structure: Isotactic Poly(propylene), β Phase
resolves10.1039/C5NR02067K
Self-powered flexible Fe-doped RGO/PVDF nanocomposite: an excellent material for a piezoelectric energy harvester
resolves10.1039/C8NJ04751K
A flexible self-poled piezoelectric nanogenerator based on a rGO–Ag/PVDF nanocomposite
resolves10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.05.004
Poling-free energy harvesters based on robust self-poled ferroelectric fibers
resolves10.1021/acsnano.9b00104
Large Piezoelectric Strain in Sub-10 Nanometer Two-Dimensional Polyvinylidene Fluoride Nanoflakes
resolves10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.08.069
A highly sensitive hybridized soft piezophotocatalyst driven by gentle mechanical disturbances in water
resolves10.1002/ente.201500167
Self‐poled Efficient Flexible “Ferroelectretic” Nanogenerator: A New Class of Piezoelectric Energy Harvester
The 14 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedDevelopment of porous ZnO thin films for enhancing piezoelectric nanogenerators and force sensors
no DOI — not checkedElectrospinning of flexible poly(vinyl alcohol)/MXene nanofiber-based humidity sensor self-powered by monolayer molybdenum diselenide piezoelectric nanogenerator
no DOI — not checkedref5
no DOI — not checkedTriboelectric speed bump as a self-powered automobile warning and velocity sensor
no DOI — not checkedElectrode-free triboelectric nanogenerator for harvesting human biomechanical energy and as a versatile inartificial physiological monitor
no DOI — not checkedFully-enclosed metal electrodefree triboelectric nanogenerator for scavenging vibrational energy and alternatively powering personal electronics
no DOI — not checkedEffect of rolling temperature on the microstructure and electric properties of beta-polyvinylidene fluoride films
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checkedSelfpolarization of PVDF film triggered by hydrophilic treatment for pyroelectric sensor with ultra-low piezoelectric noise
no DOI — not checkedSelf-polarized Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Ultrathin Film and Its Piezo/Ferroelectric Properties
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedQuantifying the triboelectric series
no DOI — not checkedref34
no DOI — not checkedEnhanced dielectric and energy-storage performance of nanocomposites using interface-modified antiferroelectric fillers
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