Reference health

The Phd Labor Market: Knowledge Accumulation, Subsidies, and Productivity Differentials

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4168786
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24/24 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

11 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 24 checked references that resolve
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Paying the Professoriate
resolves10.2307/146042
What Do Students Know about Wages? Evidence from a Survey of Undergraduates
resolves10.1177/0950422220904932
Effects of construction industry support for PhD projects: The case of a Swedish scheme
resolves10.1038/472276a
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resolves10.1073/pnas.1418761112
A generation at risk: Young investigators and the future of the biomedical workforce
resolves10.1093/restud/rdt011
R&D and Productivity: Estimating Endogenous Productivity
resolves10.1162/REST_a_00283
Chinese Graduate Students and U.S. Scientific Productivity
resolves10.1093/qje/qjs050
Human Capital and Regional Development *
resolves10.3982/ECTA11427
The Allocation of Talent and U.S. Economic Growth
resolves10.1162/qjec.2010.125.2.515
The (Perceived) Returns to Education and the Demand for Schooling <sup>*</sup>
resolves10.1108/AEDS-07-2017-0070
Domestic and overseas doctorates and their academic entry-level jobs in South Korea
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0335.2008.00748.x
Ideas and Growth
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0262.2004.00537.x
Measuring Expectations
resolves10.1257/0002828041464623
Workers' Education, Spillovers, and Productivity: Evidence from Plant-Level Production Functions
resolves10.1086/379946
The Engineering Labor Market
resolves10.1186/1472-6920-11-31
Between forwarding and mentoring: a qualitative study of recommending medical doctors for international postdoctoral research positions
resolves10.1086/258100
An Exact Consumption-Loan Model of Interest with or without the Social Contrivance of Money
resolves10.1126/science.aaf2061
Why pursue the postdoc path?
resolves10.2307/1913468
Occupational Choice under Uncertainty
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0297.2012.02543.x
Skilled Immigration and Innovation: Evidence from Enrolment Fluctuations in us Doctoral Programmes
resolves10.1002/2211-5463.12629
A comparison of doctoral training in biomedicine and medicine for some <scp>UK</scp> and Scandinavian graduate programmes: learning from each other
resolves10.1093/restud/rdu044
Determinants of College Major Choice: Identification using an Information Experiment
resolves10.1086/658091
How Do College Students Form Expectations?
resolves10.2307/1885389
Occupational Choice: An Application to the Market for Public School Teachers
The 11 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedA great challenge faced by TSMC: How to recruit 2,500 PhDs in the next 10 years
no DOI — not checkedThe flow of new doctorates
no DOI — not checkedHow does the market use citation data? The Hirsch index in economics
no DOI — not checkedSupply and salary adjustments to the changing science manpower market: Physics, 1948-1973
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedAdolescent econometricians: How do youth infer the returns to schooling
no DOI — not checkedref23
no DOI — not checkedScience PhD career preferences: Levels, changes, and advisor encouragement
no DOI — not checkedref29
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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