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Upgrading of Hydrothermal Liquefaction Biocrudes from Mono- and Co-Liquefaction of Cow Manure and Wheat Straw Through Hydrotreating and Distillation

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4169690
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31/31 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-08

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

13 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 31 checked references that resolve
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FT-ICR MS analysis of blended pine-microalgae feedstock HTL biocrudes
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Hydrothermal liquefaction oil and hydrotreated product from pine feedstock characterized by heteronuclear two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy and FT-ICR mass spectrometry
resolves10.1021/ef070044u
Historical Developments in Hydroprocessing Bio-oils
resolves10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b02779
Nitrogen Removal from Oil: A Review
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2015.06.077
Hydroprocessing of bio-crude from continuous hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae
resolves10.1016/j.algal.2013.08.005
Process development for hydrothermal liquefaction of algae feedstocks in a continuous-flow reactor
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2016.05.107
Impact of iron porphyrin complexes when hydroprocessing algal HTL biocrude
resolves10.1016/j.algal.2015.12.008
Impact of heterotrophically stressed algae for biofuel production via hydrothermal liquefaction and catalytic hydrotreating in continuous-flow reactors
resolves10.1016/j.renene.2019.04.003
Catalytic upgrading of hydrothermal liquefaction biocrudes: Different challenges for different feedstocks
resolves10.1039/C7SE00090A
Catalytic hydrotreatment of bio-crude produced from the hydrothermal liquefaction of aspen wood: a catalyst screening and parameter optimization study
resolves10.2175/106143017X15131012152861
Bench‐Scale Evaluation of Hydrothermal Processing Technology for Conversion of Wastewater Solids to Fuels
resolves10.1021/ef3004587
Catalytic Hydroprocessing of Fast Pyrolysis Bio-oil from Pine Sawdust
resolves10.1021/ef501536j
Hydrocarbon Liquid Production from Biomass via Hot-Vapor-Filtered Fast Pyrolysis and Catalytic Hydroprocessing of the Bio-oil
resolves10.1039/D1SE00540E
Pilot-scale hydrotreating of catalytic fast pyrolysis biocrudes: process performance and product analysis
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2018.10.090
Hydrotreatment of straw bio-oil from ablative fast pyrolysis to produce suitable refinery intermediates
resolves10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c03896
Efficient One-Stage Bio-Oil Upgrading over Sulfided Catalysts
resolves10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c02743
Extended Catalyst Lifetime Testing for HTL Biocrude Hydrotreating to Produce Fuel Blendstocks from Wet Wastes
resolves10.3390/pr9020234
Design, Modelling, and Experimental Validation of a Scalable Continuous-Flow Hydrothermal Liquefaction Pilot Plant
resolves10.1016/S0016-2361(01)00131-4
A unified correlation for estimating HHV of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels
resolves10.1016/j.orggeochem.2018.12.002
A novel method for the separation of high-molecular-weight saturates from paraffinic petroleum based samples
resolves10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c07214
Comparative Study on the Continuous Flow Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Various Wet-Waste Feedstock Types
resolves10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b01445
Assessment of Hydrotreatment for Hydrothermal Liquefaction Biocrudes from Sewage Sludge, Microalgae, and Pine Feedstocks
resolves10.1016/j.pecs.2019.100819
Valorization of hydrothermal liquefaction aqueous phase: pathways towards commercial viability
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2021.117863
Wet oxidation of aqueous phase from hydrothermal liquefaction of sewage sludge
resolves10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114462
Hydrothermal liquefaction aqueous phase treatment and hydrogen production using electro-oxidation
resolves10.1016/j.biombioe.2021.106323
Distribution of nutrients and phosphorus recovery in hydrothermal liquefaction of waste streams
resolves10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c00561
Valorization of Byproducts from Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Sewage Sludge and Manure: the Development of a Struvite-Producing Unit for Nutrient Recovery
The 13 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedref4
no DOI — not checkedSynergies during hydrothermal liquefaction of cow manure and wheat straw
no DOI — not checkedElemental migration and transformation during hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass
no DOI — not checkedref14
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checkedHydrothermal Co-Liquefaction of Synthetic Polymers and Miscanthus giganteus : Synergistic and Antagonistic Effects
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedref40
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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