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Effects of Hydrophobic Coating on Properties of Hydrochar Produced at Different Temperatures: Specific Surface Area and Oxygen-Containing Functional Groups

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4172709
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17/17 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-03

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

14 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 17 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1021/acs.est.7b02740
Photochemistry of Hydrochar: Reactive Oxygen Species Generation and Sulfadimidine Degradation
resolves10.1002/ep.13030
Performance of activated carbons synthesized from fruit dehydration biowastes for supercapacitor applications
resolves10.1016/j.renene.2019.02.031
Enhanced thermal conductivity of palmitic acid/mullite phase change composite with graphite powder for thermal energy storage
resolves10.1271/bbb.66.1723
Solubility of Saturated Fatty Acids in Water at Elevated Temperatures
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2014.04.030
Hydrothermal carbonization of anaerobically digested sludge for solid fuel production and energy recovery
resolves10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121427
Optimized production and characterization of highly porous activated carbon from algal-derived hydrochar
resolves10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.122
An overview of effect of process parameters on hydrothermal carbonization of biomass
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2021.124976
Carbonization temperature and feedstock type interactively affect chemical, fuel, and surface properties of hydrochars
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2022.126799
Effect of solvent and feedstock selection on primary and secondary chars produced via hydrothermal carbonization of food wastes
resolves10.1016/j.cep.2019.04.013
Subcritical water processing for nanopharmaceuticals
resolves10.1016/j.jaap.2020.104965
Elucidating hydrochar morphology and oxygen functionality change with hydrothermal treatment temperature ranging from subcritical to supercritical conditions
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.03.245
Biochar physico-chemical properties as affected by environmental exposure
resolves10.1016/j.enconman.2018.07.061
Influence of the blend nickel/porous hydrothermal carbon and cattle manure hydrochar catalyst on the hydrothermal gasification of cattle manure for H2 production
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2013.01.001
Total fractionation of green tea residue by microwave-assisted alkaline pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis
resolves10.1104/pp.113.222737
The Formation and Function of Plant Cuticles
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2011.06.012
Sorption of simazine to corn straw biochars prepared at different pyrolytic temperatures
resolves10.1021/acs.est.6b06594
Demethanation Trend of Hydrochar Induced by Organic Solvent Washing and Its Influence on Hydrochar Activation
The 14 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedCuticle structure in relation to chemical composition: Re-assessing the prevailing model
no DOI — not checkedHighly efficient bio-adsorption of Malachite green using Chinese Fan-Palm Biochar (Livistona chinensis)
no DOI — not checkedHydrothermal conversion of different lignocellulosic biomass feedstocks -Effect of the process conditions on hydrochar structures
no DOI — not checkedEstimation of the solubility parameters of model plant surfaces and agrochemicals: a valuable tool for understanding plant surface interactions. Theor
no DOI — not checkedExisting problems, possible solutions and new reactor concepts
no DOI — not checkedAdsorption of methylene blue and Cd(II) onto maleylated modified hydrochar from water
no DOI — not checkedref14
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checkedThe hydrochar activation and biocrude upgrading from hydrothermal treatment of lignocellulosic biomass
no DOI — not checkedPhysicochemical properties of aged hydrochar in a rice-wheat rotation system: A 16-month observation
no DOI — not checkedNatural organic matter and its interaction with contaminates
no DOI — not checkedKOH-activated hydrochar with engineered porosity as sustainable adsorbent for volatile organic compounds
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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