Reference health
Novel High-Strength Al-Cu-Cd Alloy Fabricated by Arc-Directed Energy Deposition: Precipitation Behavior of the Cd Phase and Grain Evolution
52/52 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-17
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
32 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 52 checked references that resolve
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Critical instability at moving keyhole tip generates porosity in laser melting
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Effects of deposition strategies on macro/microstructure and mechanical properties of wire and arc additive manufactured Ti 6Al 4V
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A review of wire arc additive manufacturing and advances in wire arc additive manufacturing of aluminium
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A comparative study of additive manufacturing techniques: Residual stress and microstructural analysis of CLAD and WAAM printed Ti–6Al–4V components
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Design and cracking susceptibility of additively manufactured Al-Cu-Mg alloys with tandem wires and pulsed arc
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A review of the wire arc additive manufacturing of metals: properties, defects and quality improvement
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Influence of travel speed on microstructure and mechanical properties of wire + arc additively manufactured 2219 aluminum alloy
resolves10.1016/j.matdes.2020.109040
A high-performance WAAM process for Al–Mg–Mn using controlled short-circuiting metal transfer at increased wire feed rate and increased travel speed
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Hot deformation induced microstructural evolution in local-heterogeneous wire + arc additive manufactured 2219 Al alloy
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The strengthening effect of inter-layer cold working and post-deposition heat treatment on the additively manufactured Al–6.3Cu alloy
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The effect of inter-layer cold working and post-deposition heat treatment on porosity in additively manufactured aluminum alloys
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Enhanced dispersoid precipitation and dispersion strengthening in an Al alloy by microalloying with Cd
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Comments on a comparison of early and recent work on the effect of trace additions of Cd, In, or Sn on nucleation and growth of θ′ in Al–Cu alloys
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Interactions between cadmium and multiple precipitates in an Al-Li-Cu alloy: Improving aging kinetics and precipitation hardening
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Effect of trace additions Cd, In and Sn on the interfacial structure and kinetics of growth of θ′ plates in AlCu alloy
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Microstructure, mechanical properties and strengthening mechanisms of AlCu5MnCdVA aluminum alloy fabricated by selective laser melting
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Effects of Cd addition in welding wires on microstructure and mechanical property of wire and arc additively manufactured Al−Cu alloy
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Three types of Portevin–Le Chatelier effects: Experiment and modelling
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Superior tensile properties of in situ nano-sized TiCp/Al-Cu composites fabricated by reaction in melt method
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Microstructure and mechanical properties of wire + arc additively manufactured 2024 aluminum alloy components: As-deposited and post heat-treated
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Microstructure, residual stress and tensile properties control of wire-arc additive manufactured 2319 aluminum alloy with laser shock peening
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Effects of Process Conditions on the Mechanical Behavior of Aluminium Wrought Alloy EN AW-2219 (AlCu6Mn) Additively Manufactured by Laser Beam Melting in Powder Bed
resolves10.1007/s11665-017-2627-5
Mechanical Properties and Fracture Behaviors of GTA-Additive Manufactured 2219-Al After an Especial Heat Treatment
resolves10.1016/j.matlet.2018.09.048
Microstructure and mechanical properties of wire + arc additively manufactured Al-Mg-Si aluminum alloy
resolves10.1080/10667857.2020.1797284
Effects of magnesium on the microstructure and properties of Al–Si alloy deposited by wire and arc-based additive manufacturing
resolves10.1007/s12540-020-00763-0
Effect of Sc Content on the Microstructure and Properties of Al–Mg–Sc Alloys Deposited by Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing
resolves10.1016/j.msea.2017.11.113
Deformation microstructures and strengthening mechanisms for the wire+arc additively manufactured Al-Mg4.5Mn alloy with inter-layer rolling
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Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Wire + Arc Additively Manufactured 2050 Al–Li Alloy Wall Deposits
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Inoculation treatment of an additively manufactured 2024 aluminium alloy with titanium nanoparticles
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Laser powder bed fusion of high-strength Sc/Zr-modified Al–Mg alloy: phase selection, microstructural/mechanical heterogeneity, and tensile deformation behavior
resolves10.1007/BF00543516
The mechanism of pseudo-intercrystalline brittleness of precipitation-hardened alloys and tempered steels
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Impact mechanical behaviour of Al–7Si–Mg (A357) cast aluminum alloy. The effect of artificial aging
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Revisiting the role of peritectics in grain refinement of Al alloys
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The Interdependence Theory: The relationship between grain formation and nucleant selection
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Modelling of inoculation of metallic melts: application to grain refinement of aluminium by Al–Ti–B
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Determination of the growth restriction factor and grain size for aluminum alloys by a quasi-binary equivalent method
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An analysis of the relationship between grain size, solute content, and the potency and number density of nucleant particles
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Prediction of phase selection in rapid solidification using time dependent nucleation theory
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The solidification behaviour of dilute aluminium–scandium alloys
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A solution to the hot cracking problem for aluminium alloys manufactured by laser beam melting
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Heterogeneous nucleation of solidification of cadmium particles embedded in an aluminium matrix
resolves10.1016/S1359-6454(99)00411-5
Crystallography and morphology of nanosized Cr particles in a Cu–0.2% Cr alloy
resolves10.1016/j.matdes.2020.109378
Aging behavior and strengthening mechanisms of coarsening resistant metastable θ' precipitates in an Al–Cu alloy
resolves10.1016/j.actamat.2013.09.042
Mechanical behavior and strengthening mechanisms in ultrafine grain precipitation-strengthened aluminum alloy
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Strengthening mechanisms in selective laser-melted Inconel718 superalloy
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Strengthening of an Al–Cu–Sn alloy by deformation-resistant precipitate plates
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The Deformation and Ageing of Mild Steel: III Discussion of Results
The 32 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedIn-situ grain structure control in directed energy deposition of Ti6Al4V
no DOI — not checkedref4
no DOI — not checkedEffects of heat accumulation on microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti6Al4V alloy deposited by wire arc additive manufacturing
no DOI — not checkedWire and arc additive manufacturing of a Ni-rich NiTi shape memory alloy: Microstructure and mechanical properties
no DOI — not checkedWire and arc additive manufactured steel: Tensile and wear properties
no DOI — not checkedEffect of contaminations on the acoustic emissions during wire and arc additive manufacturing of 316L stainless steel
no DOI — not checkedWire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) process of nickel based superalloys -A review
no DOI — not checkedWire arc additive manufacturing of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy: Microstructures and mechanical properties
no DOI — not checkedHeat source management in wire-arc additive manufacturing process for Al-Mg and Al-Si alloys
no DOI — not checkedHot-wire arc additive manufacturing of aluminum alloy with reduced porosity and high deposition rate
no DOI — not checkedRealization of synergistic enhancement for fracture strength and ductility by adding TiC particles in wire and arc additive manufacturing 2219 aluminium alloy, Composites
no DOI — not checkedEvolution of crystallographic orientation, columnar to equiaxed transformation and mechanical properties realized by adding TiCps in wire and arc additive manufacturing 2219 aluminum alloy
no DOI — not checkedEffect of Cd micro-addition on microstructure and mechanical properties in ternary Al-Si-Cu alloy
no DOI — not checkedA calorimetric determination of precipitate interfacial energies in two Al-Cu alloys
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checked(at. %) alloy
no DOI — not checkedIntermediate precipitates in aged binary alloys of aluminium with cadmium, indium and tin
no DOI — not checkedAging responses of an Al-Cu alloy fabricated by selective laser melting
no DOI — not checkedCracking criterion for high strength Al-Cu alloys fabricated by selective laser melting
no DOI — not checkedOn the solidification behaviors of AlCu5MnCdVA alloy in electron beam freeform fabrication: Microstructural evolution, Cu segregation and cracking resistance
no DOI — not checkedMicrostructure and mechanical properties of wire arc additively manufactured 205A high strength aluminum alloy: The comparison of as-deposited and T6 heat-treated samples
no DOI — not checkedThe heterogeneous band microstructure and mechanical performance in a wire + arc additively manufactured 2219 Al alloy
no DOI — not checkedDing, Microstructure, defects, and mechanical properties of wire + arc additively manufactured Al-Cu4.3-Mg1.5 alloy
no DOI — not checkedMechanical properties and precipitation behavior of the heat-treated wire + arc additively manufactured 2219 aluminum alloy
no DOI — not checkedref46
no DOI — not checkedMicrostructures and Tensile Fracture Behavior of 2219 Wrought Al-Cu Alloys with Different Impurity of Fe
no DOI — not checkedImproving mechanical properties of wire arc additively manufactured AA2196 Al-Li alloy by controlling solidification defects
no DOI — not checkedWirearc additive manufacturing of a novel high-performance Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy: Processing, characterization and feasibility demonstration
no DOI — not checkedLaser powder bed fusion of Zr-modified Al-Cu-Mg alloy: Crack-inhibiting, grain refinement, and mechanical properties
no DOI — not checkedA novel crack-free Ti-modified Al-Cu-Mg alloy designed for selective laser melting
no DOI — not checkedMicrostructure evolution and mechanical properties of the wire plus arc additive manufacturing Al-Cu alloy
no DOI — not checkedThe orientation relationships between cementite and ?-iron
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