Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
The 44 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1080/13662716.2016.1231607Trademark or patent? The effects of market concentration, customer type and venture capital financing on start-ups’ initial IP applications
resolves10.1007/s11187-006-9008-zDeterminants of the Incidence and Scale of Seed Capital Investments by Venture Capital Firms
resolves10.1016/j.respol.2011.05.013Complements or substitutes? The role of universities and local context in supporting the creation of academic spin-offs
resolves10.1007/s10961-019-09736-xEffectiveness of technology transfer policies and legislation in fostering entrepreneurial innovations across continents: an overview
resolves10.1016/j.respol.2013.01.005Is the commercialization of European academic R&D weak?—A critical assessment of a dominant belief and associated policy responses
resolves10.5897/AJBM11.2480Decision making process in the commercialization of University patent in Malaysia
resolves10.1016/j.respol.2011.05.012Does inventor ownership encourage university research-derived entrepreneurship? A six university comparison
resolves10.1007/978-3-030-17612-9_8In Which Regions Do Governmental, Independent, and Corporate Venture Capital Firms Invest? An Empirical Investigation across 402 German Regions
resolves10.1007/s10961-012-9253-zImpact of university intellectual property policy on the performance of university-industry research collaboration
resolves10.1093/oxrep/grm036Technology transfer offices and commercialization of university intellectual property: performance and policy implications
resolves10.1016/j.respol.2011.02.001Entrepreneurial effectiveness of European universities: An empirical assessment of antecedents and trade-offs
resolves10.1287/mnsc.48.1.138.14274Commercializing Knowledge: University Science, Knowledge Capture, and Firm Performance in Biotechnology
The 55 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCreating venture capital industries that co-evolve with high tech: Insights from an extended industry life cycle perspective of the Israeli experience
no DOI — not checkedHarnessing Success: Determinants of University Technology Licensing Performance
no DOI — not checkedVenture capitalists at work: A diff-in-diff approach at late-stages of the screening process
no DOI — not checkedDevelopment of academic entrepreneurship in higher education institutions and research institutions of Ukraine
no DOI — not checkedProtecting their intellectual assets: appropriability conditions and why U.S. manufacturing firms patent (or not)
no DOI — not checkedref12
no DOI — not checkedPatent ownership in view of technology transfer in government-sponsored research
no DOI — not checkedThe Effect of University Patent Activity on the Performance of University Spin-Offs. A Path Dependency Perspective
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedref20
no DOI — not checkedKnowledge spillovers and the geography of innovation-revisited: A 20 years' perspective on the field on geography of innovation
no DOI — not checkedTop 10 Most Common Intellectual Property Rights Mistakes During Venture Capital Due Diligence
no DOI — not checkedIndividual and joint effect of patenting and exporting on the university spin-offs' survival
no DOI — not checkedPatenting or not? The dilemma of academic spin-off founders
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedref32
no DOI — not checkedref33
no DOI — not checkedManaging intellectual property: Strategies for patent holders
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedref38
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedref43
no DOI — not checkedStartup firms from research in US universities
no DOI — not checkedref48
no DOI — not checkedZur Patentlizenz
no DOI — not checkedText Law of Ukraine on Property Valuation, Property Rights and Professional Valuation Activities in Ukraine
no DOI — not checkedText Law of Ukraine on Development and State Support of Small and Medium Enterprises in Ukraine
no DOI — not checkedref55
no DOI — not checkedDesigning contracts for university spin-offs
no DOI — not checkedThe development, growth, and performance of university spin-offs: A critical review
no DOI — not checkedDecree On approval of the Instructions on the submission, consideration, publication and entry in the register of information on the transfer of ownership of the invention (utility model) and the issuance of a license to use the invention (utility model). N 521 of 16.07
no DOI — not checkedThe Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 and university-industry technology transfer: A model for other OECD governments
no DOI — not checkedUniversity spin-off firms: lessons from ten years of experience in Europe
no DOI — not checkedref67
no DOI — not checkedref68
no DOI — not checkedref71
no DOI — not checkedDeterminants and consequences of university spin-off activity: a conceptual framework
no DOI — not checkedHow to support high-technology academic spin-offs: A phase-sensitive approach
no DOI — not checkedVenture capital and new business creation
no DOI — not checkedref77
no DOI — not checkedref78
no DOI — not checkedOn approval of minimum rates of remuneration to authors of technologies and persons carrying out their transfer
no DOI — not checkedIntellectual property rights licensing and spin-off policy of public universities in United States
no DOI — not checkedThe new Argonauts and the Rise of Venture Capital in the Periphery
no DOI — not checkedref82
no DOI — not checkedref83
no DOI — not checkedref85
no DOI — not checkedManaging Collaboration between Research Institutions and Industry -IP Related Collaboration Contracts
no DOI — not checkedref88
no DOI — not checkedEffective global intellectual property due diligence
no DOI — not checkedAnalyzing the Effects of Institutional-and Ecosystem-Level Variables on University Spin-Off Performance
no DOI — not checkedWhich IP strategies do young highly innovative firms choose?
no DOI — not checkedLab, Gig or Enterprise? How scientist-inventors form nascent startup teams
checked 2026-08-27 — re-checked daily as this page is visited;
titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The
badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.