Reference health

The Importance of IP Rights for Technological Academic Spin-Offs

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4175617
CiteStamped reference-health badge
44/44 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

55 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 44 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/S0048-7333(00)00100-1
The relative effectiveness of patents and secrecy for appropriation
resolves10.1080/1366271042000265366
Sustaining Innovation and Growth: Public Policy Support for Entrepreneurship
resolves10.1007/s10961-017-9635-3
Growth factors of research-based spin-offs and the role of venture capital investing
resolves10.1016/j.respol.2020.104035
Liquidity events and VC-backed academic spin-offs: The role of search alliances
resolves10.1016/j.jue.2009.09.013
Buy local? The geography of venture capital
resolves10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.01.005
On growth drivers of high-tech start-ups: Exploring the role of founders' human capital and venture capital
resolves10.1007/s11187-013-9538-0
University spin-offs and the “performance premium”
resolves10.1080/13662716.2016.1231607
Trademark or patent? The effects of market concentration, customer type and venture capital financing on start-ups’ initial IP applications
resolves10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00097-5
Why do some universities generate more start-ups than others?
resolves10.1007/s11187-006-9008-z
Determinants of the Incidence and Scale of Seed Capital Investments by Venture Capital Firms
resolves10.16972/apjbve.14.3.201906.169
스타트업의 특허 딜레마: 특허수, 모방 가능성, 그리고 벤처 캐피털리스트 펀딩 수준
resolves10.1016/j.respol.2011.05.013
Complements or substitutes? The role of universities and local context in supporting the creation of academic spin-offs
resolves10.4337/9781849807760.00033
Start-ups in Innovative Industries: Causes and Effects
resolves10.1016/j.technovation.2009.05.009
Academic spin-offs at different ages: A case study in search of key obstacles to growth
resolves10.1007/s10961-019-09736-x
Effectiveness of technology transfer policies and legislation in fostering entrepreneurial innovations across continents: an overview
resolves10.4337/9781849807760.00013
The Role of Patents and Licenses in Securing External Finance for Innovation
resolves10.1016/j.respol.2014.01.006
The diminishing signaling value of patents between early rounds of venture capital financing
resolves10.1016/j.ijindorg.2005.03.003
Intermediation in innovation
resolves10.1007/s11301-019-00161-w
Drivers, barriers and success factors of academic spin-offs: a systematic literature review
resolves10.1016/j.respol.2013.01.005
Is the commercialization of European academic R&D weak?—A critical assessment of a dominant belief and associated policy responses
resolves10.5897/AJBM11.2480
Decision making process in the commercialization of University patent in Malaysia
resolves10.1016/j.respol.2011.05.012
Does inventor ownership encourage university research-derived entrepreneurship? A six university comparison
resolves10.1016/j.respol.2015.10.001
Venture capital investments and the technological performance of portfolio firms
resolves10.1007/s10961-006-9018-7
Patenting and spin-off creation by Canadian researchers in engineering and life sciences
resolves10.1016/j.respol.2005.05.006
Resources, capabilities, risk capital and the creation of university spin-out companies
resolves10.1016/j.respol.2006.10.002
Patents, venture capital, and software start-ups
resolves10.1016/j.jbusvent.2003.12.003
Entrepreneurship and university-based technology transfer
resolves10.1007/978-3-030-17612-9_8
In Which Regions Do Governmental, Independent, and Corporate Venture Capital Firms Invest? An Empirical Investigation across 402 German Regions
resolves10.1007/s10961-017-9647-z
Re-thinking university spin-off: a critical literature review and a research agenda
resolves10.1016/j.respol.2009.12.001
Academic spin-off’s transfer speed—Analyzing the time from leaving university to venture
resolves10.1108/JEC-01-2019-0006
Academic entrepreneurship: phase-specific constraints and needs
resolves10.1016/S0167-7187(03)00088-2
When do start-ups that exploit patented academic knowledge survive?
resolves10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00083-5
Alliances are not enough explaining rapid growth in biotechnology firms
resolves10.1007/s10961-012-9253-z
Impact of university intellectual property policy on the performance of university-industry research collaboration
resolves10.1177/0266242619833540
The survival of academic spinoff companies: An empirical study of key determinants
resolves10.1287/mnsc.48.1.154.14280
Organizational Endowments and the Performance of University Start-ups
resolves10.1093/oxrep/grm036
Technology transfer offices and commercialization of university intellectual property: performance and policy implications
resolves10.1016/j.jik.2018.12.002
Intellectual property rights and the competitiveness of academic spin-offs
resolves10.1016/j.respol.2011.02.001
Entrepreneurial effectiveness of European universities: An empirical assessment of antecedents and trade-offs
resolves10.1016/S0048-7333(03)00107-0
Critical junctures in the development of university high-tech spinout companies
resolves10.1016/j.respol.2015.11.008
Patenting rationales of academic entrepreneurs in weak and strong organizational regimes
resolves10.1016/j.respol.2006.01.005
University spin-out companies and venture capital
resolves10.1007/s10961-008-9088-9
The performance of university spin-offs: an exploratory analysis using venture capital data
resolves10.1287/mnsc.48.1.138.14274
Commercializing Knowledge: University Science, Knowledge Capture, and Firm Performance in Biotechnology
The 55 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCreating venture capital industries that co-evolve with high tech: Insights from an extended industry life cycle perspective of the Israeli experience
no DOI — not checkedHarnessing Success: Determinants of University Technology Licensing Performance
no DOI — not checkedVenture capitalists at work: A diff-in-diff approach at late-stages of the screening process
no DOI — not checkedDevelopment of academic entrepreneurship in higher education institutions and research institutions of Ukraine
no DOI — not checkedProtecting their intellectual assets: appropriability conditions and why U.S. manufacturing firms patent (or not)
no DOI — not checkedref12
no DOI — not checkedPatent ownership in view of technology transfer in government-sponsored research
no DOI — not checkedThe Effect of University Patent Activity on the Performance of University Spin-Offs. A Path Dependency Perspective
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedref20
no DOI — not checkedKnowledge spillovers and the geography of innovation-revisited: A 20 years' perspective on the field on geography of innovation
no DOI — not checkedTop 10 Most Common Intellectual Property Rights Mistakes During Venture Capital Due Diligence
no DOI — not checkedIndividual and joint effect of patenting and exporting on the university spin-offs' survival
no DOI — not checkedPatenting or not? The dilemma of academic spin-off founders
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedref32
no DOI — not checkedref33
no DOI — not checkedManaging intellectual property: Strategies for patent holders
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedref38
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedref43
no DOI — not checkedStartup firms from research in US universities
no DOI — not checkedref48
no DOI — not checkedZur Patentlizenz
no DOI — not checkedText Law of Ukraine on Property Valuation, Property Rights and Professional Valuation Activities in Ukraine
no DOI — not checkedText Law of Ukraine on Development and State Support of Small and Medium Enterprises in Ukraine
no DOI — not checkedref55
no DOI — not checkedDesigning contracts for university spin-offs
no DOI — not checkedThe development, growth, and performance of university spin-offs: A critical review
no DOI — not checkedDecree On approval of the Instructions on the submission, consideration, publication and entry in the register of information on the transfer of ownership of the invention (utility model) and the issuance of a license to use the invention (utility model). N 521 of 16.07
no DOI — not checkedThe Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 and university-industry technology transfer: A model for other OECD governments
no DOI — not checkedUniversity spin-off firms: lessons from ten years of experience in Europe
no DOI — not checkedref67
no DOI — not checkedref68
no DOI — not checkedref71
no DOI — not checkedDeterminants and consequences of university spin-off activity: a conceptual framework
no DOI — not checkedHow to support high-technology academic spin-offs: A phase-sensitive approach
no DOI — not checkedVenture capital and new business creation
no DOI — not checkedref77
no DOI — not checkedref78
no DOI — not checkedOn approval of minimum rates of remuneration to authors of technologies and persons carrying out their transfer
no DOI — not checkedIntellectual property rights licensing and spin-off policy of public universities in United States
no DOI — not checkedThe new Argonauts and the Rise of Venture Capital in the Periphery
no DOI — not checkedref82
no DOI — not checkedref83
no DOI — not checkedref85
no DOI — not checkedManaging Collaboration between Research Institutions and Industry -IP Related Collaboration Contracts
no DOI — not checkedref88
no DOI — not checkedEffective global intellectual property due diligence
no DOI — not checkedAnalyzing the Effects of Institutional-and Ecosystem-Level Variables on University Spin-Off Performance
no DOI — not checkedWhich IP strategies do young highly innovative firms choose?
no DOI — not checkedLab, Gig or Enterprise? How scientist-inventors form nascent startup teams
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-27 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4175617"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4175617/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4175617/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4175617)