Reference health
Government Loan Guarantees, Market Liquidity, and Lending Standards
50/50 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
13 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 50 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/S0166-0462(03)00040-1
Have the GSE affordable housing goals increased the supply of mortgage credit?
resolves10.1016/j.jfi.2004.06.006
The institutional memory hypothesis and the procyclicality of bank lending behavior
resolves10.2307/2526573
Collateral and Rationing: Sorting Equilibria in Monopolistic and Competitive Credit Markets
resolves10.1016/j.jue.2005.12.004
Do the GSEs matter to low-income housing markets? An assessment of the effects of the GSE loan purchase goals on California housing outcomes
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhi008
The Pooling and Tranching of Securities: A Model of Informed Intermediation
resolves10.1257/0895330054048687
Fussing and Fuming over Fannie and Freddie: How Much Smoke, How Much Fire?
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.06.014
Do the GSEs expand the supply of mortgage credit? New evidence of crowd out in the secondary mortgage market
resolves10.1016/j.jmoneco.2021.01.003
The marginal effect of government mortgage guarantees on homeownership
resolves10.1162/qjec.2010.125.1.307
Did Securitization Lead to Lax Screening? Evidence from Subprime Loans<sup>*</sup>
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01451.x
Securitization and the Declining Impact of Bank Finance on Loan Supply: Evidence from Mortgage Originations
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhq142
Informed and Uninformed Investment in Housing: The Downside of Diversification
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(89)90098-6
Further evidence on the bank lending process and the capital-market response to bank loan agreements
resolves10.1162/qjec.2009.124.4.1449
The Consequences of Mortgage Credit Expansion: Evidence from the U.S. Mortgage Default Crisis
<sup>*</sup>
resolves10.1023/A:1016573608747
The Effects of Purchases of Mortgages and Securitization by Government Sponsored Enterprises on Mortgage Yield Spreads and Volatility
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhq061
Credit Line Usage, Checking Account Activity, and Default Risk of Bank Borrowers
resolves10.1016/j.jfs.2013.01.005
Are lending relationships beneficial or harmful for public credit guarantees? Evidence from Japan's Emergency Credit Guarantee Program
resolves10.1023/A:1016529926494
The Role of Interest Rates in Influencing Long-Run Homeownership Rates
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6229.2005.00126.x
The GSE Implicit Subsidy and the Value of Government Ambiguity
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1993.tb04708.x
The Value of Bank Durability: Borrowers as Bank Stakeholders
resolves10.1016/j.jfi.2018.05.003
Government guarantees of loans to small businesses: Effects on banks’ risk-taking and non-guaranteed lending
The 13 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedScreening vs. rationing in credit markets with imperfect information
no DOI — not checkedTransition to alternative structures for housing finance
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedref20
no DOI — not checkedEconomic effects of federal credit programs
no DOI — not checkedMitigating information externalities in mortgage markets: The role of government-sponsored enterprises
no DOI — not checkedref32
no DOI — not checkedref54
no DOI — not checkedWhat to do about Fannie and Freddie: A primer on housing finance reform
no DOI — not checkedCredit rationing in markets with imperfect information
no DOI — not checkedTBA trading and liquidity in the agency MBS market
no DOI — not checkedref63
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