Reference health
Universal Early Childhood Education and Adolescent Risky Behavior
53/53 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
36 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 53 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.08.008
Brief report on a systematic review and meta‐analysis of early childhood educational programming and teenage pregnancy prevention
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02159.x
Staying in the Classroom and Out of the Maternity Ward? The Effect of Compulsory Schooling Laws on Teenage Births
resolves10.1146/annurev-economics-021423-031905
Parenting Promotes Social Mobility Within and Across Generations
resolves10.1257/aer.103.6.2052
Understanding the Mechanisms Through Which an Influential Early Childhood Program Boosted Adult Outcomes
resolves10.3982/QE8
Analyzing social experiments as implemented: A reexamination of the evidence from the HighScope Perry Preschool Program
resolves10.1257/000282803322655446
Are Idle Hands the Devil’s Workshop? Incapacitation, Concentration, and Juvenile Crime
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2007.10.007
Giving children a better start: Preschool attendance and school-age profiles
resolves10.1016/j.jebo.2021.08.035
Preventing criminal minds: Early education access and adult offending behavior
resolves10.1016/j.ecresq.2008.03.003
Young adult outcomes of the Abecedarian and CARE early childhood educational interventions
resolves10.1207/S1532480XADS0601_05
Early Childhood Education: Young Adult Outcomes From the Abecedarian Project
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2017.12.012
Early kindergarten, maternal labor supply and children's outcomes: Evidence from Italy
resolves10.1086/699979
Who Benefits from Universal Child Care? Estimating Marginal Returns to Early Child Care Attendance
resolves10.1016/j.labeco.2013.04.015
The effect of education on fertility: Evidence from a compulsory schooling reform
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.10.001
Non-cognitive child outcomes and universal high quality child care
resolves10.1016/j.econedurev.2013.05.003
The long-run impacts of early childhood education: Evidence from a failed policy experiment
resolves10.1086/700193
Early Childcare and Cognitive Development: Evidence from an Assignment Lottery
resolves10.1016/j.econedurev.2016.04.002
Kindergarten for all: Long run effects of a universal intervention
resolves10.1007/s00148-014-0532-x
Can’t buy mommy’s love? Universal childcare and children’s long-term cognitive development
resolves10.1086/728109
Augmenting State Capacity for Child Development: Experimental Evidence from India
resolves10.1016/j.econedurev.2013.07.010
Education policy and early fertility: Lessons from an expansion of upper secondary schooling
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2011.05.016
Money for nothing? Universal child care and maternal employment
resolves10.1086/689478
Universal Child Care, Maternal Employment, and Children’s Long-Run Outcomes: Evidence from the US Lanham Act of 1940
resolves10.1007/s00148-022-00899-w
Early childhood education and care: effects after half a century and their mechanisms
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2012.12.004
Effects of universal health insurance on health care utilization, and supply-side responses: Evidence from Japan
resolves10.1086/690652
Targeted or Universal Coverage? Assessing Heterogeneity in the Effects of Universal Child Care
resolves10.1002/pam.21734
From Birth to School: Early Childhood Initiatives and Third‐Grade Outcomes in North Carolina
resolves10.1257/aer.101.1.158
The Effect of Female Education on Fertility and Infant Health: Evidence from School Entry Policies Using Exact Date of Birth
resolves10.3368/jhr.58.5.0520-10930R1
Selection into Identification in Fixed Effects Models, with Application to Head Start
resolves10.1002/hec.4526
The effect of preschool attendance on Children's health: Evidence from a lower middle‐income country
resolves10.1080/07350015.2016.1227711
Unobservable Selection and Coefficient Stability: Theory and Evidence
resolves10.1126/science.1203618
School-Based Early Childhood Education and Age-28 Well-Being: Effects by Timing, Dosage, and Subgroups
resolves10.1016/j.jhealeco.2021.102577
The effects of a daycare reform on health in childhood – Evidence from Sweden
resolves10.1016/j.labeco.2018.09.002
Effects of subsidized childcare on mothers’ labor supply under a rationing mechanism
resolves10.1016/j.labeco.2018.08.006
How does early childcare enrollment affect children, parents, and their interactions?
The 36 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedThe Effect of Early Childhood Education on Adult Criminality: Evidence from the 1960s through 1990s
no DOI — not checkedThe Impact of Youth Medicaid Eligibility on Adult Incarceration
no DOI — not checkedThe Long-Run Impacts of a Universal Child Care Program
no DOI — not checkedLong-term Impacts of Compensatory Preschool on Health and Behavior: Evidence from Head Start
no DOI — not checkedLonger-term Effects of Head Start
no DOI — not checkedNo Child Left Behind: Subsidized Child Care and Children's Long-run Outcomes
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedref20
no DOI — not checkedAn Analysis of Age,Period,and Cohort Effects on Crime and Delinquency Rates in Japan
no DOI — not checkedReducing Inequality through Dynamic Complementarity: Evidence from Head Start and Public School Spending
no DOI — not checkedChanged Lives: The Effects of the Perry Preschool Program on Youths through Age 19
no DOI — not checkedThe Trouble with Boys: Social Influences and the Gender Gap in Disruptive Behavior
no DOI — not checkedLong-term Impacts of Compensatory Preschool on Health and Behavior: Evidence from Head Start
no DOI — not checkedEarly School Exposure, Test Scores, and Noncognitive Outcomes
no DOI — not checkedDoes Education Reduce Teen Fertility? Evidence from Compulsory Schooling Laws
no DOI — not checkedEarly Childhood Intervention and Life-cycle Skill Development: Evidence from Head Start
no DOI — not checkedInvesting in Early A-63 Childhood Development in Preschool and at Home
no DOI — not checkedCognitive and Non-cognitive Costs of Daycare 0-2 for Children in Advantaged Families
no DOI — not checkedLonger-term Effects of Head Start
no DOI — not checkedref55
no DOI — not checkedNo Child Left Behind: Subsidized Child Care and Children's Long-run Outcomes
no DOI — not checkedref65
no DOI — not checkedReducing Inequality through Dynamic Complementarity: Evidence from Head Start and Public School Spending
no DOI — not checkedHistory, Aim, and Structure of the Juvenile Justice System in Japan
no DOI — not checkedPublic Investments in Early Childhood Education and Academic Performance: Evidence from Head Start in Texas
no DOI — not checkedref74
no DOI — not checkedref75
no DOI — not checkedref76
no DOI — not checkedref79
no DOI — not checkedExploring the Issues and Current Status of Private Kindergartens [Shiyou Mondai no Kadai to Genjo wo Saguru]
no DOI — not checkedref82
no DOI — not checkedThe Effects of a Structured Curriculum on Preschool Effectiveness: A Field Experiment
no DOI — not checkedPreschool and Child Health: Evidence from China's Universal Child Care Reform
no DOI — not checkedWhat is the Added Value of Preschool for Poor Children? Long-term and Intergenerational Impacts and Interactions with an Infant Health Intervention
no DOI — not checkedref89
no DOI — not checkedref93
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