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Estimating the Euro Area Output Gap Using Multivariate Information and Addressing the COVID-19 Pandemic
19/19 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
14 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 19 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/0304-3932(81)90040-4
A new approach to decomposition of economic time series into permanent and transitory components with particular attention to measurement of the ‘business cycle’
resolves10.1007/s00181-015-0982-3
The trend–cycle decomposition of output and the Phillips curve: Bayesian estimates for Italy and the Euro area
resolves10.1016/j.jinteco.2010.01.001
Can structural small open-economy models account for the influence of foreign disturbances?
resolves10.1162/rest_a_00691
Intuitive and Reliable Estimates of the Output Gap from a Beveridge-Nelson Filter
resolves10.1016/j.econmod.2011.03.014
The reliability of real-time estimates of the euro area output gap
resolves10.1002/jae.2733
Estimating and accounting for the output gap with large Bayesian vector autoregressions
resolves10.1016/S0165-1765(01)00581-X
A state–space approach to calculating the Beveridge–Nelson decomposition
resolves10.1162/003465303765299765
Why Are the Beveridge-Nelson and Unobserved-Components Decompositions of GDP So Different?
The 14 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedNowcasting the output gap
no DOI — not checkedA unified approach for jointly estimating the business and financial cycle, and the role of financial factors
no DOI — not checkedThe COVID-19 shock and challenges for time series models
no DOI — not checkedNowcasting Tail Risk to Economic Activity at a Weekly Frequency
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedref14
no DOI — not checkedAn output gap measure for the euro area: Exploiting country-level and cross-sectional data heterogeneity
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedGlobal factors and trend inflation
no DOI — not checkedTrend-cycle decomposition in the time of Covid
no DOI — not checkedA multivariate unobserved components model to estimate potential output in the euro area: a production function based approach
no DOI — not checkedref33
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