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Is Popularity of Technical Analysis a Product of Low Financial Literacy and Overconfidence Among Stock Market Investors?

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4202256
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35/35 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

12 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 35 checked references that resolve
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Stock Market Literacy, Trust, and Participation
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Boys will be Boys: Gender, Overconfidence, and Common Stock Investment
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Fundamental and technical analysis: substitutes or complements?
resolves10.1093/rfs/2.4.527
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Financial Literacy, Portfolio Choice and Financial Well-Being
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An empirical evaluation of the overconfidence hypothesis
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Does the Stock Market Overreact?
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Trading as Entertainment?
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Are chartists artists? The determinants and profitability of recommendations based on technical analysis
resolves10.1007/s10713-007-0003-3
Overconfidence and trading volume
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Investor Competence, Trading Frequency, and Home Bias
resolves10.1016/0165-4101(92)90026-X
Fundamental analysis and subsequent stock returns
resolves10.1016/j.jebo.2014.04.002
Technical analysis and individual investors
resolves10.1016/j.jbef.2016.09.003
How does investor confidence lead to trading? Linking investor return experiences, confidence, and investment beliefs
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The overconfidence of investors in the primary market
resolves10.1016/j.pacfin.2019.101242
Financial literacy and retail investors' financial welfare: Evidence from mutual fund investment outcomes in China
resolves10.1108/QRFM-03-2017-0015
Determinants of overconfidence bias in Indian stock market
resolves10.1111/fima.12283
Financial literacy and financial resilience: Evidence from around the world
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Technical analysis gives you courage, but not money-von the relationship between technical analisys usage, overconfidence and investment performance
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01483.x
Who Gambles in the Stock Market?
resolves10.1257/jel.52.1.5
The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy: Theory and Evidence
resolves10.1108/IJBM-03-2015-0032
Financial literacy and portfolio diversification: an observation from the Tunisian stock market
resolves10.1142/S0217590820500757
FINANCIAL LITERACY AND STOCK MARKET PARTICIPATION: DOES GENDER MATTER?
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00078
Volume, Volatility, Price, and Profit When All Traders Are Above Average
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00226
Trading Is Hazardous to Your Wealth: The Common Stock Investment Performance of Individual Investors
resolves10.1111/j.1467-6419.2007.00519.x
WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT THE PROFITABILITY OF TECHNICAL ANALYSIS?
resolves10.1108/IJBM-01-2016-0012
Attitudinal factors, financial literacy, and stock market participation
resolves10.2469/faj.v58.n1.2506
Lottery Players/Stock Traders
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhj032
Investor Overconfidence and Trading Volume
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.03.006
Financial literacy and stock market participation
resolves10.1016/j.jbef.2020.100405
A proposal of a financial knowledge scale based on item response theory
resolves10.1007/s11205-013-0555-9
Financial Literacy Overconfidence and Stock Market Participation
The 12 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedref13
no DOI — not checkedIs financial literacy improved by participating in a stock market game?
no DOI — not checkedPortfolio design and portfolio performance: the individual investor
no DOI — not checkedFinancial literacy, household portfolio choice and investment return
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checkedTechnical analysis in the foreign exchange market: a Layman's guide
no DOI — not checkedref40
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no DOI — not checkedref43
no DOI — not checkedA survey of investment literacy among online investors
no DOI — not checkedref46
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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