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The Cost of Imbalance in Clinical Trials

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4299631
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3/3 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-29

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 3 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1080/01621459.2017.1375934
Inference Under Covariate-Adaptive Randomization
resolves10.1002/sim.1647
Committee for proprietary medicinal products (CPMP) points to consider on adjustment for baseline covariates
resolves10.1080/01621459.2015.1079528
Rerandomization to Balance Tiers of Covariates
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedIn pursuit of balance: Randomization in practice in development field experiments
no DOI — not checkedMinimisation: the platinum standard for trials? Randomisation doesn't guarantee similarity of groups; minimisation does
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-29 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

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