Reference health
Optimal Gradualism
30/30 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
20 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 30 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1093/restud/rdab002
Income and Wealth Distribution in Macroeconomics: A Continuous-Time Approach
resolves10.1257/aer.103.5.1553
The Growth of Low-Skill Service Jobs and the Polarization of the US Labor Market
resolves10.1257/aer.103.6.2121
The China Syndrome: Local Labor Market Effects of Import Competition in the United States
resolves10.3982/ECTA13758
Trade and Labor Market Dynamics: General Equilibrium Analysis of the China Trade Shock
resolves10.1257/aer.101.3.471
Are Micro and Macro Labor Supply Elasticities Consistent? A Review of Evidence on the Intensive and Extensive Margins
resolves10.3982/ECTA12121
IV Quantile Regression for Group-Level Treatments, With an Application to the Distributional Effects of Trade
resolves10.1016/S0022-1996(02)00019-3
Gradualism in free trade agreements: a theoretical justification
resolves10.1086/682289
Where Have the Middle-Wage Workers Gone? A Study of Polarization Using Panel Data
resolves10.1016/B978-0-444-54314-1.00004-5
Trade Theory with Numbers: Quantifying the Consequences of Globalization
resolves10.1016/j.red.2012.10.009
Trade and market selection: Evidence from manufacturing plants in Colombia
resolves10.1016/j.jinteco.2004.04.005
Trade, wages, and the political economy of trade protection: evidence from the Colombian trade reforms
resolves10.1257/aer.104.8.2509
Explaining Job Polarization: Routine-Biased Technological Change and Offshoring
resolves10.1086/674633
An Alternative Theory of the Plant Size Distribution, with Geography and Intra- and International Trade
resolves10.1016/S0047-2727(98)00052-8
Re-examination of uniform commodity taxes under a non-linear income tax system and its implication for production efficiency
The 20 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedof Handbook of Labor Economics, chap
no DOI — not checkedref4
no DOI — not checkedref6
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedEstimating US Consumer Gains from Chinese Imports
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checkedRobots, Trade and Luddism: A Sufficient Statistic Approach to Optimal Technology Regulation
no DOI — not checkedOptimal taxation and public production I: Production efficiency
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedSlicing the Pie: Quantifying the Aggregate and Distributional Effects of Trade
no DOI — not checkedProtection for Sale
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedref38
no DOI — not checkedThe Wealthy Hand-to-Mouth
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedref48
no DOI — not checkedref50
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-27 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
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