Reference health
The Counter-Reformation, Science, and Long-Term Growth: A Black Legend?
86/86 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-06
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
179 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 86 checked references that resolve
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Was Weber Wrong? A Human Capital Theory of Protestant Economic History<sup>*</sup>
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“Is it useful to deceive the people?” The Debate on Public Information in Spain at the End of the Ancien Régime (1780–1808)
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0297.2012.02495.x
Adopting a New Religion: The Case of Protestantism in 16th Century Germany
resolves10.1093/qje/qjy011
Religious Competition and Reallocation: the Political Economy of Secularization in the Protestant Reformation*
resolves10.1093/ei/cbh090
The Economics of the Counter‐Reformation: Incumbent‐Firm Reaction to Market Entry
resolves10.1111/j.1468-229X.2005.00339.x
Intellectual Life under the Spanish Inquisition: A Continuing Historical Controversy
resolves10.1093/qje/qjx046
Frontier Knowledge and Scientific Production: Evidence from the Collapse of International Science*
resolves10.1016/j.jebo.2021.04.025
Birth and migration of scientists: Does religiosity matter? Evidence from 19th-century France
resolves10.1017/S0022050721000413
Knowledge Diffusion and Intellectual Change: When Chinese Literati Met European Jesuits
resolves10.1017/S136149161000016X
The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300-1913
resolves10.1080/00033790.2020.1725317
The Inquisition and the censorship of science in early modern Europe: Introduction
resolves10.1484/M.BRHE-EB.5.113400
‘Burned to Dust’: Censorship and Repression of Theological Literature in the Habsburg Netherlands during the 1520s
resolves10.1177/007327531405200101
Censoring Science in Sixteenth-Century Italy: Recent (and Not-So-Recent) Research
resolves10.1163/9789004274921_015
The Treaty of London, the Twelve Years Truce and Religious Toleration in Spain and the Netherlands (1598–1621)
resolves10.1093/qje/qjy024
The Mission: Human Capital Transmission, Economic Persistence, and Culture in South America*
resolves10.14428/rete.v7i0/Salamanca
Scholars and Literati at the University of Salamanca (1218–1800)
resolves10.1093/qje/qjs019
Persecution Perpetuated: The Medieval Origins of Anti-Semitic Violence in Nazi Germany*
resolves10.1007/s11192-008-2254-x
Did professionalization afford better opportunities for young scientists?
resolves10.1111/ecoj.12193
Why Did the Netherlands Develop So Early? The Legacy of the Brethren of the Common Life
resolves10.1093/ereh/het013
Plague in seventeenth-century Europe and the decline of Italy: an epidemiological hypothesis
resolves10.1162/REST_a_00284
From Baghdad to London: Unraveling Urban Development in Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa, 800–1800
resolves10.1093/ereh/hey014
Pioneering into the past: Regional literacy developments in Italy before Italy†
resolves10.1093/oep/gpu020
Geography is not destiny: geography, institutions and literacy in England, 1837–63
resolves10.1017/S0022046914001286
The Inquisitorial Office in the Sixteenth-Century Habsburg Low Countries: A Dynamic Perspective
resolves10.1007/s10887-022-09213-5
Comparative European Institutions and the Little Divergence, 1385–1800
resolves10.1017/S0022050719000056
From Convergence to Divergence: Portuguese Economic Growth, 1527–1850
resolves10.1093/0199280681.003.0009
Economic Growth, Human Capital Formation and Consumption in Western Europe Before 1800
resolves10.1006/reli.1996.0048
Jesuits and the State: A Comparative Study of their Expulsions (1590–1990)
resolves10.1163/25897454-12340005
The Years of Jesuit Suppression, 1773–1814: Survival, Setbacks, and Transformation
resolves10.1257/aer.20191054
Devotion and Development: Religiosity, Education, and Economic Progress in Nineteenth-Century France
resolves10.1093/qje/qjv025
Human Capital and Industrialization: Evidence from the Age of Enlightenment *
resolves10.1086/242944
From Image to Word: Cultural Reform and the Rise of Literate Culture in Eighteenth-Century Austria
resolves10.1177/0265691414523549
‘Le pays où on ne sait pas lire’: Literacy, Numeracy and Human Capital in the Commercial Hub of the Austrian Netherlands (1715–75)
The 179 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedWar, Socialism, and the Rise of Fascism: an Empirical Exploration
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no DOI — not checkedIn the Name of God! Religiosity and the Transition to Modern Growth
no DOI — not checkedInquisitions and Scholarship
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no DOI — not checkedFreedom of the Press? Catholic Censorship during the Counter-Reformation
no DOI — not checkedForbidden Fruits: The Political Economy of Science, Religion, and Growth
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no DOI — not checkedEssay on the Population of Paris and its Vicinity Since the Sixteenth Century
no DOI — not checkedCounter-Reformation
no DOI — not checkedCatholic Censorship and the Demise of Knowledge Production in Early Modern Italy
no DOI — not checkedA time to print, a time to reform
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no DOI — not checkedThe Rise of Modern Science as a Fundamental Pre-Condition for the Industrial Revolution
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no DOI — not checkedPublic Goods Institutions, Human Capital, and Growth: Evidence from German History
no DOI — not checkedThe long-run effects of religious persecution: Evidence from the Spanish Inquisition
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no DOI — not checkedThe French Wars of Religion
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no DOI — not checkedIncunabula Short Title Catalogue
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no DOI — not checkedPersecution and Toleration: The Long Road to Religious Freedom
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no DOI — not checkedThe Standard Errors of Persistence
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no DOI — not checkedA cross-verified database of notable people, 3500BC-2018AD
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no DOI — not checkedUrban Decline and Regional Economies: Brabant
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no DOI — not checkedThe Army of Flanders and the Spanish Road
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no DOI — not checkedRulers, Religion, and Riches: Why the West Got Rich and the Middle East Did Not
no DOI — not checkedref115
no DOI — not checkedFluctuation of systems of truth, ethics, and law
no DOI — not checkedref117
no DOI — not checkedWith and Without the Counter-Reformation: The Catholic Church in the Spanish Netherlands and the Dutch Republic, 1580-1650: A Review of the Literature since 1945
no DOI — not checkedref121
no DOI — not checkedThe rise and decline of European parliaments, 1188-1789
no DOI — not checkedDie Entscheidung deutscher L�nder f�r oder gegen Luther: Studien zu Reformation und Konfessionalisierung im 16. und 17
no DOI — not checkedFor the situation in Belgium, see Gielis and Soen
no DOI — not checkedIt is true that this map has to be related to two different ecclesiastical structures in Italy, the medium-size dioceses in the centre-north and the microdioceses in part of the Pontifical States and the Vice-Royalty of Naples, but this is not enough to explain the marked difference
no DOI — not checkedref134
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no DOI — not checkedimputing parliamentary activity to the corresponding political limits by the end of a given century
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no DOI — not checkedPrussia disaggregated: the demography of its universe of localities in 1871
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no DOI — not checkedLand access inequality and education in pre-industrial Spain
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no DOI — not checkedEssay on the Population of Paris and its Vicinity Since the Sixteenth Century
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no DOI — not checkedThe Reactionary Utopia: the CSIC and Spanish Imperial Science
no DOI — not checkedIntroduction
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no DOI — not checkedPublic Goods Institutions, Human Capital, and Growth: Evidence from German History
no DOI — not checkedThe Long Run Effects of Religious Persecution
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no DOI — not checkedPrint culture and enlightenment thought
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no DOI — not checkedJesuits: Savants
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no DOI — not checkedPatterns
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no DOI — not checkedSpanish Science: from the Convergence with Europe to Purge and Exile
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no DOI — not checkedThe 'Holy Storm': 'Clerical Fascism' through the Lens of Modernism Roger Griffin
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no DOI — not checkedIncunabula Short Title Catalogue
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no DOI — not checkedA cross-verified database of notable people, 3500BC-2018AD
no DOI — not checkedref209
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no DOI — not checkedUrban Decline and Regional Economies: Brabant
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no DOI — not checkedStatistics on World Population, GDP and per capita GDP, 1-2008 AD
no DOI — not checkedPuritanism, Pietism, and Science
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no DOI — not checkedReligion, Culture and the Great Enrichment
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no DOI — not checkedThe Army of Flanders and the Spanish Road
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no DOI — not checkedSyllabus Errorum (Syllabus of Errors, 1864)
no DOI — not checkedDas Schicksal Des Ostprotestantismus
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no DOI — not checkedRulers, Religion, and Riches: Why the West Got Rich and the Middle East Did Not
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no DOI — not checkedKonfessionalisierung und Staatsinteressen
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no DOI — not checkedCodex nundinarius germaniae literatae bisecularis
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no DOI — not checkedCambridge Studies in Religion and American Public Life
no DOI — not checkedFluctuation of systems of truth, ethics, and law
no DOI — not checkedZensur (Altbayern und Bayern)
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no DOI — not checkedJesuit Science in the Spanish Netherlands
no DOI — not checkedThe rise and decline of European parliaments, 1188-1789
no DOI — not checkedNotification regarding the abolition of the Index of books
no DOI — not checkedReview of Al
no DOI — not checkedWar and Inquisition: Repression in Early Modern Spain
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no DOI — not checkedDie Entscheidung deutscher L�nder f�r oder gegen Luther: Studien zu Reformation und Konfessionalisierung im 16. und 17
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