Reference health

Does Payout Choice affect R&D Spending?

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4417459
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13/13 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 13 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/0304-4076(94)01642-D
Another look at the instrumental variable estimation of error-components models
resolves10.1002/rfe.1189
Leverage target and R&D spending
resolves10.1016/S0304-4076(98)00009-8
Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models
resolves10.1093/rfs/hht045
Financial Flexibility, Risk Management, and Payout Choice
resolves10.2307/2297978
Dynamic Investment Models and the Firm's Financial Policy
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.07.004
Payout policy in the 21st century
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2008.01431.x
Financing Innovation and Growth: Cash Flow, External Equity, and the 1990s R&D Boom
resolves10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2010.01.003
Cash holdings and R&D smoothing
resolves10.1016/j.euroecorev.2012.07.007
Do financing constraints matter for R&D?
resolves10.1162/003465302317411541
Is the Growth of Small Firms Constrained by Internal Finance?
resolves10.1093/oxrep/18.1.35
The Financing of Research and Development
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(84)90023-0
Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have
resolves10.1177/1536867X0900900106
How to do Xtabond2: An Introduction to Difference and System GMM in Stata
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedPayout Flexibility and Firm Innovation
no DOI — not checkedref12
no DOI — not checkedref14
no DOI — not checkedDistribution of incomes of corporations among dividends, retained earnings and taxes
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedref19
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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