Reference health

Understanding Financial Vulnerability Among Asians, Blacks, and Hispanics in the United States

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4425740
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14/14 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

28 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 14 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1177/1350506809341516
Income, wealth and financial fragility in Europe
resolves10.3905/jor.2021.1.088
Factors Contributing to Financial Well-Being among Black and Hispanic Women
resolves10.1111/j.1538-4616.2010.00343.x
Bank Branch Presence and Access to Credit in Low‐ to Moderate‐Income Neighborhoods
resolves10.1073/pnas.1220568110
Numerical ability predicts mortgage default
resolves10.1146/annurev-economics-082312-125807
Financial Literacy, Financial Education, and Economic Outcomes
resolves10.1007/s00168-015-0736-3
Commercial bank locations and “banking deserts”: a statistical analysis of Milwaukee and Buffalo
resolves10.1086/690950
Optimal Financial Knowledge and Wealth Inequality
resolves10.1257/jel.52.1.5
The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy: Theory and Evidence
resolves10.1093/oso/9780198867524.003.0002
Debt Close to Retirement and its Implications for Retirement Well-being
resolves10.1017/S1474747215000232
Debt literacy, financial experiences, and overindebtedness
resolves10.1007/s10834-009-9176-5
Perceptions of Financial Well-Being among American Women in Diverse Families
resolves10.1093/qje/qjq009
The Real Costs of Credit Access: Evidence from the Payday Lending Market*
resolves10.1007/s41996-020-00071-0
COVID-19 Is Having a Devastating Impact on the Economic Well-being of Latino Families
resolves10.3905/jor.2020.1.070
Financial Literacy and Wellness among African–Americans: <i>New Insights from the Personal Finance (P-Fin) Index</i>
The 28 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedref4
no DOI — not checkedref5
no DOI — not checkedMortgage lending in the Asian American and Pacific Islander community
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedref8
no DOI — not checkedFinancial literacy and financial behavior among young adults: Evidence and implications
no DOI — not checkedref13
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checked'Financial fragility in the US: Evidence and implications
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedUsing factor analysis to assess financial vulnerability in the United States
no DOI — not checkedHouseholds' indebtedness and financial fragility
no DOI — not checkedHispanics' retirement security: Past trends and future prospects
no DOI — not checkedThe impact of financial education on adolescents' intertemporal choices
no DOI — not checkedFinancial well-being of the millennial generation: An in-depth analysis of its drivers and implications
no DOI — not checkedFinancial literacy and planning: Implications for retirement well-being
no DOI — not checkedUnderstanding debt in the older population
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedref38
no DOI — not checkedHow financial literacy varies among U.S. adults: The 2022 TIAA Institute-GFLEC Personal Finance Index
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checkedref41
no DOI — not checkedref42
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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