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When Crime Tears Communities Apart: Social Capital and Organised Crime *

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4437773
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27/27 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-16

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

25 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 27 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1093/ectj/utaa032
Units of measurement and the inverse hyperbolic sine transformation
resolves10.1093/restud/rdy036
Organized Crime, Violence, and Politics
resolves10.1146/annurev-economics-080218-025643
Weak Instruments in Instrumental Variables Regression: Theory and Practice
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2016.03.007
Corruption, norm violation and decay in social capital
resolves10.1016/j.jebo.2015.10.003
Long lasting differences in civic capital: Evidence from a unique immigration event in Italy
resolves10.1111/ecoj.12236
Poor Institutions, Rich Mines: Resource Curse in the Origins of the Sicilian Mafia
resolves10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2013.11.005
Migrating mafias
resolves10.1016/j.jebo.2021.05.029
Hindering human capital accumulation: A hidden cost of the silent mafia?
resolves10.1007/s40797-020-00128-x
The Economic Impact of Organized Crime Infiltration in the Legal Economy: Evidence from the Judicial Administration of Organized Crime Firms
resolves10.1177/1536867X1801800308
Practical Considerations for Questionable IVs
resolves10.1162/REST_a_00139
Plausibly Exogenous
resolves10.1111/ecoj.12237
Organised Crime, Institutions and Political Quality: Empirical Evidence from Italian Municipalities
resolves10.3386/w31083
Unpacking Social Capital
resolves10.1257/aer.20150958
The Political Legacy of Entertainment TV
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2012.01.003
The tax evasion social multiplier: Evidence from Italy
resolves10.3982/ECTA16566
Measuring Group Differences in High‐Dimensional Choices: Method and Application to Congressional Speech
resolves10.1016/B978-0-444-53187-2.00010-3
Civic Capital as the Missing Link
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2018.07.002
News media and crime perceptions: Evidence from a natural experiment
resolves10.1257/aer.20201015
The Economic Effects of Mafia: Firm Level Evidence
resolves10.1162/REST_a_00171
Identification With Imperfect Instruments
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511808678
Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance
resolves10.1080/00401706.2013.806694
A Robust Test for Weak Instruments
resolves10.1111/ecoj.12235
The Economic Costs of Organised Crime: Evidence from Southern Italy
resolves10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2022/240-9
The social consequences of organized crime in Italy
resolves10.1080/00031305.1985.10479383
Constructing a Control Group Using Multivariate Matched Sampling Methods That Incorporate the Propensity Score
resolves10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2018.05.005
When the mafia comes to town
resolves10.1093/restud/rdz027
Gifts of the Immigrants, Woes of the Natives: Lessons from the Age of Mass Migration
The 25 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedWeak states: Causes and consequences of the Sicilian Mafia
no DOI — not checkedref5
no DOI — not checkedALL IS NOT LOST: Organized Crime and Social Capital Formation
no DOI — not checkedEarthquake hazard and civic capital
no DOI — not checkedCommissione, Parlamentare di inchiesta sul fenomeno della mafia in Sicilia
no DOI — not checkedOrganised crime and educational outcomes in Southern Italy: An empirical investigation
no DOI — not checkedOrganized crime, migration and human capital formation: Evidence from the South of Italy
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedTesting and relaxing the exclusion restriction in the control function approach
no DOI — not checkedMafia in the ballot box
no DOI — not checkedOrganized Crime, Captured Politicians, and the Allocation of Public Resources
no DOI — not checkedHow Criminal Organizations Expand to Strong States: Local Agreements and Migrant Exploitation in Northern Italy
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedWar of the waves: Radio and resistance during World War II
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedContagious dishonesty: Corruption scandals and supermarket theft
no DOI — not checkedRevealing "Mafia Inc
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedSocial capital and political accountability
no DOI — not checkedUncovering Illegal and Underground Economies: The Case of Mafia Extortion Racketeering
no DOI — not checkedref44
no DOI — not checkedref45
no DOI — not checkedref48
no DOI — not checkedref50
no DOI — not checkedCommissione Parlamentare d'inchiesta sul fenomeno della mafia e sulle altre associazioni criminali similari
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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