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Examining the Applicability of Passive Sampling for Long-Term Monitoring of Groundwater Contamination Caused by Currently Used Pesticides

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4457616
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56/56 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-25

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

27 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 56 checked references that resolve
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Concentrations, fluxes and field calibration of passive water samplers for pesticides and hazard-based risk assessment
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Development of a passive, in situ, integrative sampler for hydrophilic organic contaminants in aquatic environments
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Passive sampling of selected endocrine disrupting compounds using polar organic chemical integrative samplers
resolves10.1021/es203404x
Sorption Behavior of Charged and Neutral Polar Organic Compounds on Solid Phase Extraction Materials: Which Functional Group Governs Sorption?
resolves10.1007/s00216-013-7297-z
Development of the performance reference compound approach for the calibration of “polar organic chemical integrative sampler” (POCIS)
resolves10.1007/s11356-020-08385-0
Estimating 42 pesticide sampling rates by POCIS and POCIS-MIP samplers for groundwater monitoring: a pilot-scale calibration
resolves10.1007/s11356-013-1508-1
Applicability of polar organic compound integrative samplers for monitoring pesticides in groundwater
resolves10.1002/etc.4160
Review of atrazine sampling by polar organic chemical integrative samplers and Chemcatcher
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Passive Sampling in Regulatory Chemical Monitoring of Nonpolar Organic Compounds in the Aquatic Environment
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.01.181
Limitation of flow effect on passive sampling accuracy using POCIS with the PRC approach or o-DGT: A pilot-scale evaluation for pharmaceutical compounds
resolves10.1002/etc.2076
Stability of pharmaceuticals and other polar organic compounds stored on polar organic chemical integrative samplers and solid-phase extraction cartridges
resolves10.1016/j.talanta.2013.11.088
A simple recirculating flow system for the calibration of polar organic chemical integrative samplers (POCIS): Effect of flow rate on different water pollutants
resolves10.1002/etc.4225
Effects of hydrodynamic conditions and temperature on polar organic chemical integrative sampling rates
resolves10.1021/es3035279
Use of Mixed-Mode Ion Exchange Sorbent for the Passive Sampling of Organic Acids by Polar Organic Chemical Integrative Sampler (POCIS)
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Determining the Mass Transfer Coefficient of the Water Boundary Layer at the Surface of Aquatic Integrative Passive Samplers
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resolves10.1007/s42452-022-04990-5
Passive sampling as an alternative strategy to monitor metals and PAHs trends at an upstream and rural catchment: a French case study
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The Challenge of Exposure Correction for Polar Passive Samplers—The PRC and the POCIS
resolves10.1002/etc.2011
Calibration and use of the polar organic chemical integrative sampler—a critical review
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Small but Different Effect of Fouling on the Uptake Rates of Semipermeable Membrane Devices and Polar Organic Chemical Integrative Samplers
resolves10.1016/j.talanta.2013.07.028
In-situ calibration of POCIS for the sampling of polar pesticides and metabolites in surface water
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.01.116
Equilibrium partitioning of organic compounds to OASIS HLB ® as a function of compound concentration, pH, temperature and salinity
resolves10.1039/C5AY01059D
Emerging priority substances in the aquatic environment: a role for passive sampling in supporting WFD monitoring and compliance
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2013.11.030
Passive sampling of perfluorinated chemicals in water: In-situ calibration
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2013.02.002
Passive sampling of perfluorinated chemicals in water: Flow rate effects on chemical uptake
resolves10.1080/01621459.1952.10483441
Use of Ranks in One-Criterion Variance Analysis
resolves10.1002/etc.104
Sampling in the Great Lakes for pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and endocrine-disrupting substances using the passive polar organic chemical integrative sampler
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.12.071
The effects of dissolved organic matter and pH on sampling rates for polar organic chemical integrative samplers (POCIS)
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.04.069
Polar organic chemical integrative samplers for pesticides monitoring: Impacts of field exposure conditions
resolves10.1016/j.trac.2007.01.002
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resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.166
Passive sampling as a tool for identifying micro-organic compounds in groundwater
resolves10.1016/j.chroma.2007.03.087
Determination of kinetic and equilibrium regimes in the operation of polar organic chemical integrative samplers
resolves10.1021/es902256m
Evaluation of the Use of Performance Reference Compounds in an Oasis-HLB Adsorbent Based Passive Sampler for Improving Water Concentration Estimates of Polar Herbicides in Freshwater
resolves10.1080/10408347.2016.1259063
Calibration of Passive Samplers for the Monitoring of Pharmaceuticals in Water-Sampling Rate Variation
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Position paper on passive sampling techniques for the monitoring of contaminants in the aquatic environment – Achievements to date and perspectives
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The Potential of Passive Sampling to Support Regulatory Monitoring of the Chemical Quality of Environmental Waters
resolves10.1002/wics.2
Exploratory data analysis
resolves10.1016/j.talanta.2013.01.058
Determination of uptake kinetics and sampling rates for 56 organic micropollutants using “pharmaceutical” POCIS
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.311
Kinetic accumulation processes and models for 43 micropollutants in “pharmaceutical” POCIS
resolves10.1016/j.trac.2012.01.007
Chemical calibration, performance, validation and applications of the polar organic chemical integrative sampler (POCIS) in aquatic environments
resolves10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.02.004
Determination of deployment specific chemical uptake rates for SPMD and PDMS using a passive flow monitor
resolves10.1016/j.talanta.2019.120307
Calibration and field application of an innovative passive sampler for monitoring groundwater quality
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.08.001
Can POCIS be used in Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC) monitoring networks? A study focusing on pesticides in a French agricultural watershed
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.06.083
Monitoring alkylphenols in water using the polar organic chemical integrative sampler (POCIS): Determining sampling rates via the extraction of PES membranes and Oasis beads
resolves10.1016/j.chroma.2008.08.030
Strategies for monitoring the emerging polar organic contaminants in water with emphasis on integrative passive sampling
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.01.056
Environmental forensics in groundwater coupling passive sampling and high resolution mass spectrometry for screening
resolves10.1016/j.teac.2020.e00096
Trends in the use of passive sampling for monitoring polar pesticides in water
resolves10.1021/ac070559i
Development of Polar Organic Integrative Samplers for Analysis of Pharmaceuticals in Aquatic Systems
resolves10.1021/es3007854
Transfer Kinetics of Polar Organic Compounds over Polyethersulfone Membranes in the Passive Samplers Pocis and Chemcatcher
resolves10.1016/j.talanta.2016.01.040
Calibration of a passive sampler based on stir bar sorptive extraction for the monitoring of hydrophobic organic pollutants in water
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.242
Mobile dynamic passive sampling of trace organic compounds: Evaluation of sampler performance in the Danube River
resolves10.1016/j.trac.2015.10.013
An interlaboratory study on passive sampling of emerging water pollutants
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116121
In situ calibration of polar organic chemical integrative sampler (POCIS) for monitoring of pharmaceuticals in surface waters
resolves10.21105/joss.01686
Welcome to the Tidyverse
The 27 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedEstimation of in -lab sampling rates and uptake kinetics for 24 polar organic micro pollutants by polar organic chemical integrative sampler
no DOI — not checkedDemonstration project using a modified POCIS for monitoring emerging contaminants in a groundwater well
no DOI — not checkedref12
no DOI — not checkedCommission Decision of 10 March 2004 concerning the non-inclusion of atrazine in Annex I to Council Directive 91/414/EEC and the withdrawal of authorisations for plant protection products containing this active substance
no DOI — not checkedDirective 2013/39/EU of the european parliament and of the council of 12 August 2013
no DOI — not checkedThe groundwater directive (Directive 2006/118/EC of the European Parliament and of the council of 12 December 2006 on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration)
no DOI — not checkedDirective 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedEuropean Environment Agency (EEA), 2022a. Pesticides in rivers, lakes and groundwater in Europe
no DOI — not checkedEC of the European Parliament and of the Council Establishing a Framework for Community Action to Achieve the Sustainable Use of Pesticides
no DOI — not checkedRegulation No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedref41
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedControl of organic contaminants in groundwater by passive sampling and multivariate statistical analysis
no DOI — not checkedRecognizing the limitations of performance reference compound (PRC)-calibration technique in passive water sampling
no DOI — not checkedref50
no DOI — not checkedAdvancing passive sampling of contaminants in environmental science
no DOI — not checkedref56
no DOI — not checkedref63
no DOI — not checkedref67
no DOI — not checkedMonitoring of polar organic compounds in fresh waters using the Chemcatcher passive sampler
no DOI — not checkedref70
no DOI — not checkedref71
no DOI — not checkedPassive Sampling of Waterborne Contaminants
no DOI — not checkedSampling rate of polar organic chemical integrative sampler (POCIS): Influence factors and calibration methods
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