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Anisotropically Layered 2d-3d Biocarbon-Carbon Functionality in Sustainable Composite for Fuel Cell and Functional Energy Devices

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4472218
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Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 31 checked references that resolve
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Converting waste lignin into nano-biochar as a renewable substitute of carbon black for reinforcing styrene-butadiene rubber
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Pyrolysis temperature induced changes in characteristics and chemical composition of biochar produced from conocarpus wastes
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Role of porous structure and active O-containing groups of activated biochar catalyst during biomass catalytic pyrolysis
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Pyrolysis and combustion kinetics of lignocellulosic biomass pellets with calcium-rich wastes from agro-forestry residues
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2017.01.069
Preliminary investigation of electrical conductivity of monolithic biochar
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A review of thermoplastic composites for bipolar plate applications
resolves10.1021/es071290n
Sorption of Organic Contaminants by Biopolymer-Derived Chars
resolves10.1016/j.jaap.2014.03.008
Production and characterization of biochars from agricultural by-products for use in soil quality enhancement
resolves10.1016/j.wasman.2014.10.029
Physical and chemical characterization of waste wood derived biochars
resolves10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.07.038
Manufacturing of the carbon/phenol composite bipolar plates for PEMFC with continuous hot rolling process
resolves10.1016/j.ijhydene.2003.10.011
Mass production cost of PEM fuel cell by learning curve
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.408
Porous graphitic biocarbon and reclaimed carbon fiber derived environmentally benign lightweight composites
resolves10.1016/j.jaap.2013.11.007
Is there synergy between carbonaceous material and biomass during conventional pyrolysis? A TG-FTIR approach
resolves10.1021/es9031419
Dynamic Molecular Structure of Plant Biomass-Derived Black Carbon (Biochar)
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.08.033
Characterization and quantification of electron donating capacity and its structure dependence in biochar derived from three waste biomasses
resolves10.1016/j.enconman.2019.112067
TGA-FTIR study on the slow pyrolysis of lignin and cellulose-rich fractions derived from imidazolium-based ionic liquid pre-treatment of sugarcane straw
resolves10.1016/j.jaap.2006.10.014
Fundamental aspects of biomass carbonisation
resolves10.3390/polym11081336
Structure–Property Relationships in Polyethylene-Based Composites Filled with Biochar Derived from Waste Coffee Grounds
resolves10.1177/0021998315589770
The effect of bio-carbon addition on the electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties of polyvinyl alcohol/biochar composites
resolves10.1016/j.wasman.2021.02.057
Activated biochar derived from peanut shells as the electrode materials with excellent performance in Zinc-air battery and supercapacitance
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2017.12.037
Biocarbons from microfibrillated cellulose/lignosulfonate precursors: A study of electrical conductivity development during slow pyrolysis
resolves10.1016/j.compscitech.2021.108654
Expanded and nano-structured carbonaceous graphite for high performance anisotropic fuel cell polymer composites
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2015.01.092
Bamboo pyrolysis using TG–FTIR and a lab-scale reactor: Analysis of pyrolysis behavior, product properties, and carbon and energy yields
resolves10.1016/j.saa.2016.05.049
Using FTIR-photoacoustic spectroscopy for phosphorus speciation analysis of biochars
resolves10.1016/j.wasman.2015.12.007
Biocomposites from waste derived biochars: Mechanical, thermal, chemical, and morphological properties
resolves10.1021/ef200915s
Surface Functionality and Carbon Structures in Lignocellulosic-Derived Biochars Produced by Fast Pyrolysis
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2011.11.122
Thermal decomposition of wood: Influence of wood components and cellulose crystallite size
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2008.06.009
Contributions of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin to the mass and the porous properties of chars and steam activated carbons from various lignocellulosic precursors
resolves10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.09.239
Heteroatom embedded graphene-like structure anchored on porous biochar as efficient metal-free catalyst for ORR
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Characterization of Lignins Isolated from Industrial Residues and their Beneficial Uses
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Study on carbonization of lignin by TG-FTIR and high-temperature carbonization reactor
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedA critical review of the production and advanced utilization of biochar via selective pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedMicrostructure and non-isothermal oxidation mechanism of biomorphic carbon template
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedA lignin-biochar with high oxygencontaining groups for adsorbing lead ion prepared by simultaneous oxidization and carbonization
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