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Trimetal-Based Nanomaterials Induced Toxicity to Plants: Does it Differ from the Toxicity of Mixed and Single-Element Nanoparticles?
16/16 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-03
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
15 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 16 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1080/17435390.2020.1755469
Colonizing microbiota protect zebrafish larvae against silver nanoparticle toxicity
resolves10.1002/lol2.10118
Plastic particles adsorb to the roots of freshwater vascular plant <i>Spirodela polyrhiza</i> but do not impair growth
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.11.018
Hazardous phytotoxic nature of cobalt and zinc oxide nanoparticles assessed using Allium cepa
resolves10.1134/S0036023609110199
Reaction of bismuth nitrate with sodium citrate in water-glycerol solutions
resolves10.1021/acs.est.6b00614
Evaluating the Combined Toxicity of Cu and ZnO Nanoparticles: Utility of the Concept of Additivity and a Nested Experimental Design
resolves10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111662
Accumulation and cellular toxicity of engineered metallic nanoparticle in freshwater microalgae: Current status and future challenges
resolves10.1007/s11356-015-4306-0
Long-term exposure of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) to ZnO nanoparticles: anatomical and ultrastructural responses
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.017
Regulation of morphological, molecular and nutrient status in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings in response to ZnO nanoparticles and Zn ion exposure
resolves10.1007/s00128-018-2382-9
Acute Lethal Toxicity of Heavy Metals to the Seeds of Plants of High Importance to Humans
resolves10.1039/C9CS00283A
The versatile biomedical applications of bismuth-based nanoparticles and composites: therapeutic, diagnostic, biosensing, and regenerative properties
resolves10.1021/acs.est.5b00538
Toxicity and Accumulation of Cu and ZnO Nanoparticles in<i>Daphnia magna</i>
resolves10.1039/C9TA09448B
Intermetallic compound catalysts: synthetic scheme, structure characterization and catalytic application
resolves10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.07.031
Importance of exposure dynamics of metal-based nano-ZnO, -Cu and -Pb governing the metabolic potential of soil bacterial communities
resolves10.1021/ja300708j
Structure-Induced Enhancement in Electrooxidation of Trimetallic FePtAu Nanoparticles
The 15 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedEnvironmental and Health Effects of Graphene-Family Nanomaterials: Potential Release Pathways, Transformation, Environmental Fate and Health Risks
no DOI — not checkedMedical Applications of Metallic Bismuth Nanoparticles
no DOI — not checkedKey Challenges for Evaluation of the Safety of Engineered Nanomaterials
no DOI — not checkedA Critical Review on Toxicity of Cobalt and Its Bioremediation Strategies
no DOI — not checked] Cycloaddition Reaction: A Comparative Approach
no DOI — not checkedPd-Based Nanoparticles: Plant-Assisted Biosynthesis, Characterization, Mechanism, Stability, Catalytic and Antimicrobial Activities
no DOI — not checkedMorpho-Physiological and Molecular Responses of Lepidium Sativum L. Seeds Induced by Bismuth Exposure
no DOI — not checkedEffects of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on Physiological and Anatomical Indices in Spring Barley Tissues
no DOI — not checkedUnprecedented Sulphonated Poly(Ether Ether Ketone)-Bismuth Cobalt Zinc Oxide Composites: Physicochemical and Electrochemical Performance in Fuel Cell
no DOI — not checkedSimilarity Assessment of Metallic Nanoparticles within a Risk Assessment Framework: A Case Study on Metallic Nanoparticles and Lettuce
no DOI — not checkedEnvironmental Considerations and Current Status of Grouping and Regulation of Engineered Nanomaterials
no DOI — not checkedLessons Learned from the Grouping of Chemicals to Assess Risks to Human Health
no DOI — not checkedStudy on Intensification Behavior of Bismuth Ions on Gold Cyanide Leaching
no DOI — not checkedEffects of Natural Organic Matter on the Joint Toxicity and Accumulation of Cu Nanoparticles and ZnO Nanoparticles in Daphnia Magna
no DOI — not checkedref29
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