Reference health
A Clean Recovery Process of Α-Pbo Based on Low-Temperature Roasting of Pbo2 by Ammonium Sulfate
21/21 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-18
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 21 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/S0378-7753(99)00520-0
Environmentally sound technologies for recycling secondary lead
resolves10.1016/j.enzmictec.2006.12.007
The investigation of lead removal by biosorption: An application at storage battery industry wastewaters
resolves10.1016/j.jece.2022.108454
An innovative synergistic recycling route of spent lead paste and lead grid based on sodium nitrate reuse
resolves10.1016/j.solener.2004.01.007
Analysis of sulfur–iodine thermochemical cycle for solar hydrogen production. Part I: decomposition of sulfuric acid
resolves10.1016/j.seppur.2019.05.023
Recovery of high purity lead from spent lead paste via direct electrolysis and process evaluation
resolves10.1002/pat.4811
Studies on multistep thermal decomposition behavior of polytriazole polyethylene oxide‐tetrahydrofuran elastomer
resolves10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105385
A novel approach to recover lead oxide from spent lead acid batteries by desulfurization and crystallization in sodium hydroxide solution after sulfation
resolves10.1021/acs.est.7b05283
An Emission-Free Vacuum Chlorinating Process for Simultaneous Sulfur Fixation and Lead Recovery from Spent Lead-Acid Batteries
resolves10.1016/j.wasman.2019.12.007
Recycling of lead from spent lead-acid battery by vacuum reduction-separation of Pb-Sb alloy coupling technology
resolves10.1177/0734242X19872263
Lead recovery from spent lead acid battery paste by hydrometallurgical conversion and thermal degradation
resolves10.1039/C5RA18627G
Recycling lead from spent lead pastes using oxalate and sodium oxalate and preparation of novel lead oxide for lead-acid batteries
resolves10.1039/C5RA23559F
Preparation of high-purity lead oxide from spent lead paste by low temperature burning and hydrometallurgical processing with ammonium acetate solution
resolves10.1016/j.wasman.2021.11.011
Analysis of a more sustainable method for recycling waste lead batteries: Surface renewal promotes desulfurization agent regeneration
resolves10.1016/j.hydromet.2018.04.006
A novel process combined with flue-gas desulfurization technology to reduce lead dioxide from spent lead-acid batteries
resolves10.1021/acs.iecr.5b04221
Preparation of High Purity Lead Oxide from Spent Lead Acid Batteries via Desulfurization and Recrystallization in Sodium Hydroxide
resolves10.1016/j.tca.2020.178707
Determination of pre-exponential factor and reaction mechanism in a model-free way
resolves10.1016/j.coelec.2019.04.023
Developments in electrochemical processes for recycling lead–acid batteries
resolves10.1007/s11837-020-04186-5
Recovery of Lead from Spent Lead Paste by Pre-desulfurization and Low-Temperature Reduction Smelting
resolves10.1039/C2CE26162F
Selected-control hydrothermal growths of α- and β-PbO crystals and orientated pressure-induced phase transition
resolves10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116035
An environment-friendly process of lead recovery from spent lead paste
resolves10.1177/0734242X19830175
A green recycling process of the spent lead paste from discarded lead–acid battery by a hydrometallurgical process
The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedLange's Handbook of Chemistry
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedClean and efficient recovery of spent LiCoO 2 cathode material: Water-leaching characteristics and low-temperature ammonium sulfate calcination mechanisms
no DOI — not checkedA new desulfation process of spent lead paste via cyclic utilization of CO 2 -NH 3 �H 2 O
no DOI — not checkedReview on clean recovery of discarded/spent lead-acid battery and trends of recycled products
no DOI — not checkedA closed-loop ammonium salt system for recovery of high-purity lead tetroxide product from spent lead-acid battery paste
no DOI — not checkedStudies on individual pyrolysis and co-pyrolysis of corn cob and polyethylene: Thermal degradation behavior, possible synergism, kinetics, and thermodynamic analysis
no DOI — not checkedResearch on desulfurization of lead paste in spent lead-acid battery
no DOI — not checkedPreparation of high-purity lead carbonate and lead oxide from spent lead paste
no DOI — not checkedFacile method for preparing a nano lead powder by vacuum decomposition from spent lead-acid battery paste: leaching and desulfuration in tartaric acid and sodium tartrate mixed lixivium
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