Reference health

Divestment and Engagement: The Effect of Green Investors on Corporate Carbon Emissions

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4601201
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22/22 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-07

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

26 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 22 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2016.03.003
Passive investors, not passive owners
resolves10.1086/720516
Exit versus Voice
resolves10.1287/mnsc.2013.1863
Environmental Externalities and Cost of Capital
resolves10.3386/w31379
The Impact of Lead Exposure on Fertility, Infant Mortality, and Infant Birth Outcomes
resolves10.1257/.42.1.7
Trade, Growth, and the Environment
resolves10.1111/j.1465-7295.2012.00462.x
CARBON GEOGRAPHY: THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF CONGRESSIONAL SUPPORT FOR LEGISLATION INTENDED TO MITIGATE GREENHOUSE GAS PRODUCTION
resolves10.1177/1086026615620238
Dynamics of Environmental and Financial Performance
resolves10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2009.07.005
Board of directors' responsiveness to shareholders: Evidence from shareholder proposals
resolves10.1257/000282803321947498
Estimating Regulation-Induced Substitution: The Effect of the Clean Air Act on Water and Ground Pollution
resolves10.1561/108.00000022
Companies Should Maximize Shareholder Welfare Not Market Value
resolves10.2307/2676219
The Effect of Green Investment on Corporate Behavior
resolves10.1111/jofi.13217
The Pollution Premium
resolves10.1086/467369
Demand for Environmental Goods: Evidence from Voting Patterns on California Initiatives
resolves10.1086/506337
Green Markets and Private Provision of Public Goods
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhz137
The Importance of Climate Risks for Institutional Investors
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511607080
Corporate Environmentalism and Public Policy
resolves10.1086/710828
Can Shareholder Proposals Hurt Shareholders? Evidence from Securities and Exchange Commission No-Action-Letter Decisions
resolves10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.01.001
Lessons from patents: Using patents to measure technological change in environmental models
resolves10.1086/261695
Liability and Large-Scale, Long-Term Hazards
resolves10.1086/209602
The Effect of Socially Activist Investment Policies on the Financial Markets: Evidence from the South African Boycott
resolves10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2007.02.002
Shareholder proposals in the new millennium: Shareholder support, board response, and market reaction
resolves10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.11.036
Fossil Fuel Divestment and Portfolio Performance
The 26 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedAre Carbon Emissions Associated with Stock Returns?
no DOI — not checkedAdvertising and Environmental Stewardship: Evidence from the BP Oil Spill
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedref8
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedCost of Carbon Pollution Pegged at $51 a Ton
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedA Friedman Doctrine -The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits
no DOI — not checkedWill California's Largest Pensions, CalPERS and CalSTRS, Divest from Fossil Fuels?
no DOI — not checkedInduced Innovation in Energy Technologies and Systems: A Review of Evidence and Potential Implications for CO2 Mitigation
no DOI — not checkedCounterproductive Sustainable Investing: The Impact Elasticity of Brown and Green Funds
no DOI — not checkedHow Fossil Fuel Divestment Falls Short
no DOI — not checkedUS House Judiciary Leader Subpoenas Documents from Climate Groups
no DOI — not checkedA Theory of Shareholder Approval and Proposal Rights
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedHow a Houston Oilman Confounded Climate Activists and Made Billions; Jeffery Hildebrand built an empire by buying castoff wells from big companies under ESG pressure
no DOI — not checkedref38
no DOI — not checkedDemocrats Lead Ranks of both Union and State Workers
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedWhat the data says about Americans' views of climate change
no DOI — not checkedInvestors in Biggest Climate Pressure Groups Don't Like to Pressure
no DOI — not checkedref48
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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