Reference health
Externalities and Complementarities in Platforms and Ecosystems: From Structural Solutions to Endogenous Failures
108/108 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-02
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
86 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 108 checked references that resolve
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<b>Research Commentary</b>—The New Organizing Logic of Digital Innovation: An Agenda for Information Systems Research
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no DOI — not checkedDigital platforms and the transaction costs approach in competition law., Special Issue on Regulating Platforms and Ecosystems
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no DOI — not checkedComplementary components and returns from coordination within ecosystems via standard setting
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no DOI — not checkedEvolving an open ecosystem: The rise and fall of the Symbian platform
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