Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
The 431 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedref4
no DOI — not checkedref5
no DOI — not checkedref6
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedcalling on conservative judges to abandon many of their arguments and methods focused on judicial restraint and to embrace their stable power to pursue a substantive vision of a "common good" constitution). 13 See infra, Part V
no DOI — not checkedref9
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedref12
no DOI — not checkedref13
no DOI — not checkedref14
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedref20
no DOI — not checkedFor a review of the diverse literatures that question the centrality of "intellectual property" to innovation, and how they interact, see Yochai Benkler
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedref23
no DOI — not checkedVeblen and Technical Efficiency
no DOI — not checkedVeblen's Placebo: Another Historical Perspective on Administrative Evil, 38 ACCOUNT
no DOI — not checkedThe Bronx Slave Market, 42 THE CRISIS
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedCraft Guilds, Apprenticeship, and Technological Change in Preindustrial Europe
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedLabor, Law, and Training in Early Modern London: Apprenticeship and the City's Institutions, 51
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedref32
no DOI — not checkedref33
no DOI — not checkedref34
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedCreating a Common Law of Slavery for England and its New World Empire, 39 LAW HIST
no DOI — not checkedComparative Studies of Law, Slavery, and Race in the Americas, 6 ANNU. REV. LAW SOC
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedThe Institutional Design of Community Control
no DOI — not checkedref41
no DOI — not checkedDoes Anyone Read the Fine Print? Consumer Attention to Standard-Form Contracts
no DOI — not checkedref43
no DOI — not checkedref44
no DOI — not checkedref45
no DOI — not checkedThe Origins of Historical Jurisprudence: Coke
no DOI — not checkedref47
no DOI — not checkedref48
no DOI — not checkedOn improvement as the English version of "enlightenment
no DOI — not checkedWe usually think of this in terms of Lord Mansfield's reference to "the common law works itself pure
no DOI — not checkedref51
no DOI — not checkedref52
no DOI — not checkedExports and the Growth of the British Economy from the Glorious Revolution to the Peace of Ameins
no DOI — not checkedref54
no DOI — not checkedThe High Wage Economy and the Industrial Revolution: A Restatement: High Wage Economy, 68 ECON
no DOI — not checkedref56
no DOI — not checkedChildren's Work and Wages in Britain
no DOI — not checkedref58
no DOI — not checkedref59
no DOI — not checkedref60
no DOI — not checkedref62
no DOI — not checkedref64
no DOI — not checkedref65
no DOI — not checkedsupra note 40; ROBINSON, supra note 40; Barbara L. Solow, Caribbean Slavery and British Growth: The Eric Williams Hypothesis
no DOI — not checkedref67
no DOI — not checkedref68
no DOI — not checkedref69
no DOI — not checkedref70
no DOI — not checkedThe Transformation of Northern Agriculture
no DOI — not checkedref72
no DOI — not checkedref73
no DOI — not checkedref74
no DOI — not checkedref75
no DOI — not checkedRailroad Land Grant Rates, 1850-1945, 21 J. LAND PUBLIC UTIL
no DOI — not checkedref77
no DOI — not checkedref78
no DOI — not checkedref79
no DOI — not checkedref80
no DOI — not checkedTable 1. 201 Hirschman and Mogford, supra note 191
no DOI — not checkedWorld War II and the Industrialization of the American South
no DOI — not checkedThe Extent of the Labor Market in the United States, 1870-1914, 22
no DOI — not checkedref84
no DOI — not checkedsupra note 41; William Lazonick, Industrial Relations and Technical Change: The Case of the Self-Acting Mule, 3 CAMB
no DOI — not checkedref86
no DOI — not checkedHomestead in Context: Andrew Carnegie and the Decline of the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers, 64 PA
no DOI — not checkedThe Rise of the Iron Molders' International Union: A Study in American Trade Unionism, 3 AM. ECON. REV
no DOI — not checkedref89
no DOI — not checkedORGANIZING CONTROL: AUGUST THYSSEN AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF GERMAN CORPORATE
no DOI — not checkedTariffs, Cartels, Technology, and Growth in the German Steel Industry, 1879 to 1914
no DOI — not checkedref92
no DOI — not checkedref93
no DOI — not checkedTHE POPULIST MOMENT: A SHORT HISTORY OF THE AGRARIAN REVOLT IN
no DOI — not checkedref95
no DOI — not checkedThe Story of a Great Monopoly
no DOI — not checkedPublic Utility, and the Long History of Economic Regulation in America
no DOI — not checkedref98
no DOI — not checkedLong-Term Changes in US Agricultural Output Per Worker, 1800-1900, 46 ECON. HIST. REV
no DOI — not checkedref100
no DOI — not checkedAMERICAN RETAIL CAPITALISM AND THE RISE OF THE AMAZON ECONOMY
no DOI — not checkedref102
no DOI — not checkedref103
no DOI — not checkedref104
no DOI — not checkedref105
no DOI — not checkedref106
no DOI — not checkedref107
no DOI — not checkedThe Ocala Platform
no DOI — not checkedThe Sub-Treasury: A Forgotten Plan for the Relief of Agriculture, 15 MISS. VAL
no DOI — not checkedSee The Ocala Program section 1.b. in A POPULIST READER, supra note 241 at 88.; Harry Tracy, The Sub Treasury Plan
no DOI — not checkedref111
no DOI — not checkedref112
no DOI — not checkedref113
no DOI — not checkedref114
no DOI — not checkedref115
no DOI — not checkedref116
no DOI — not checkedref117
no DOI — not checkedref118
no DOI — not checkedref119
no DOI — not checkedref120
no DOI — not checkedref121
no DOI — not checkedref122
no DOI — not checkedref123
no DOI — not checkedref124
no DOI — not checkedref125
no DOI — not checkedref126
no DOI — not checkedref127
no DOI — not checkedref128
no DOI — not checkedref129
no DOI — not checkedref130
no DOI — not checkedref131
no DOI — not checkedThe Labor Injunction and Peonage-How Changes in Labor Laws Increased Inequality during the Gilded Age
no DOI — not checkedsupra note 49; Brian Sawers, Race and Property After the Civil War: Creating the Right to Exclude, 87 MISS
no DOI — not checkedref134
no DOI — not checkedref135
no DOI — not checkedref136
no DOI — not checkedref137
no DOI — not checkedPost-Civil War Southern Agriculture and the Law
no DOI — not checkedDebt Peonage in the Cotton South After the Civil War
no DOI — not checkedref140
no DOI — not checkedref141
no DOI — not checkedref142
no DOI — not checkedref143
no DOI — not checkedref144
no DOI — not checkedref145
no DOI — not checkedref146
no DOI — not checkedref147
no DOI — not checkedref148
no DOI — not checkedref149
no DOI — not checkedConstructing a Criminal Justice System Free of Racial Bias: An Abolitionist Framework, 39 COLUMBIA HUM
no DOI — not checkedref151
no DOI — not checkedref152
no DOI — not checkedref153
no DOI — not checkedref154
no DOI — not checkedref155
no DOI — not checkedref156
no DOI — not checkedref157
no DOI — not checkedref158
no DOI — not checkedref159
no DOI — not checkedEstablishing Causal Relationships, 11 ANNU. REV. RESOUR
no DOI — not checkedref161
no DOI — not checkedref162
no DOI — not checkedref163
no DOI — not checkedLangdell's Orthodoxy, 45 UNIV
no DOI — not checkedref165
no DOI — not checkedref166
no DOI — not checkedref167
no DOI — not checkedref168
no DOI — not checkedref169
no DOI — not checkedINEQUALITY AND INSTITUTIONS IN 20TH CENTURY
no DOI — not checkedref171
no DOI — not checkedref172
no DOI — not checkedWhat's Good For GM Is Good For America'-What Should You Do During A National Crisis?
no DOI — not checkedref174
no DOI — not checkedref175
no DOI — not checkedref176
no DOI — not checkedref177
no DOI — not checkedref178
no DOI — not checkedAmerica's Only Peacetime Inflation: The 1970s
no DOI — not checkedThe Supply-Shock Explanation of the Great Stagflation Revisited
no DOI — not checkedA Theory of the Firm: Governance
no DOI — not checkedPerformance Pay and Top Management Incentives, 98
no DOI — not checkedref184
no DOI — not checkedref185
no DOI — not checkedref186
no DOI — not checkedref187
no DOI — not checkedref188
no DOI — not checkedref189
no DOI — not checkedref190
no DOI — not checkedref191
no DOI — not checkedref192
no DOI — not checkedref193
no DOI — not checkedref195
no DOI — not checkedref196
no DOI — not checkedref197
no DOI — not checkedref198
no DOI — not checkedUnderstanding the Historic Divergence Between Productivity and a Typical Worker's Pay: Why It Matters and Why It's Real, 31
no DOI — not checkedref200
no DOI — not checkedref201
no DOI — not checkedChanges in Relative Wages, 1963-1987: Supply and Demand Factors, 107
no DOI — not checkedThe Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration, 118
no DOI — not checkedref205
no DOI — not checkedref206
no DOI — not checkedref207
no DOI — not checkedref208
no DOI — not checkedThirty Years After the Immigration Reform and Control Act -The Atlantic
no DOI — not checkedWhat Happened to the Millions of Immigrants Granted Legal Status under Ronald Reagan?
no DOI — not checkedFROM THE WAR ON POVERTY TO THE WAR ON CRIME: THE MAKING OF MASS INCARCERATION
no DOI — not checkedref214
no DOI — not checkedref215
no DOI — not checkedshowing strong association between joblessness of young noncollege men and imprisonment rate)
no DOI — not checkedref217
no DOI — not checkedref218
no DOI — not checkedref219
no DOI — not checkedref220
no DOI — not checkedref221
no DOI — not checkedref222
no DOI — not checkedref223
no DOI — not checkedref224
no DOI — not checkedref225
no DOI — not checkedUnionism and the Dispersion of Wages
no DOI — not checkedThe Effect of Unions on the Structure of Wages: A Longitudinal Analysis
no DOI — not checkedUnions and Wage Inequality, 25
no DOI — not checkedref229
no DOI — not checkedref230
no DOI — not checkedHow the Disappearance of Unionized Jobs Obliterated an Emergent Black Middle Class, INST. NEW ECON. THINK. WORK
no DOI — not checkedA Comparative Study of Working-Class Disorganization: Union Decline in Eighteen Advanced Capitalist Countries, 60 AM
no DOI — not checkedsupra note 197; THELEN, supra note 199; Mark Barenberg
no DOI — not checkedref234
no DOI — not checkedref235
no DOI — not checkedref236
no DOI — not checkedHOW THE OTHER HALF BANKS: EXCLUSION, EXPLOITATION, AND THE THREAT TO
no DOI — not checkedKEEANGA-YAMAHTTA TAYLOR, RACE FOR PROFIT: HOW BANKS AND THE REAL ESTATE INDUSTRY UNDERMINED BLACK
no DOI — not checkedref239
no DOI — not checkedref240
no DOI — not checkedWhat Economists (Including Me) Got Wrong About Globalization
no DOI — not checkedref242
no DOI — not checkedref243
no DOI — not checkedref244
no DOI — not checkedref245
no DOI — not checkedref246
no DOI — not checkedThe Role of Law in American Political Economy
no DOI — not checkedref248
no DOI — not checkedMarket Power and Inequality: The Antitrust Counterrevolution and Its Discontents, 11 HARV
no DOI — not checkedref250
no DOI — not checkedThe Disappearance of Public Firms and the Changing Nature of U.S. Industries, SSRN ELECTRON
no DOI — not checkedTHE GREAT RISK SHIFT: THE NEW ECONOMIC INSECURITY AND THE DECLINE OF THE AMERICAN DREAM
no DOI — not checkedMedicaid Treatment of the Home: Determining Eligibility and Repayment for Long-Term Care
no DOI — not checkedref254
no DOI — not checkedref255
no DOI — not checkedref256
no DOI — not checkedref257
no DOI — not checkedref258
no DOI — not checkedref259
no DOI — not checkedref260
no DOI — not checkedWhat Do Firms Do with Cash Windfalls?
no DOI — not checkedAre CEOs Rewarded for Luck? The Ones Without Principals Are, 116
no DOI — not checkedref263
no DOI — not checkedref264
no DOI — not checkedref265
no DOI — not checkedref267
no DOI — not checkedref268
no DOI — not checkedPreserving the Corporate Superego in a Time of Activism: An Essay on Ethics and Economics, 33 OXFORD REV. OF ECON
no DOI — not checkedref270
no DOI — not checkedref271
no DOI — not checkedSee Benkler, Oligarchy, supra note 322, for a detailed analysis of this literature. 440 Western and Rosenfeld, supra note 387; Carola Frydman & Raven Molloy, Pay Cuts for the Boss: Executive Compensation in the 1940s, 72
no DOI — not checkedExecutive Compensation: A New View from a Long-Term Perspective
no DOI — not checkedref274
no DOI — not checkedref275
no DOI — not checkedThe Earnings Management Game: It's Time To Stop It, SSRN ELECTRON
no DOI — not checkedref277
no DOI — not checkedHearing on Protecting Homeowners: Preventing Abusive Lending While Preserving Access to Credit
no DOI — not checkedref279
no DOI — not checkedref280
no DOI — not checkedref281
no DOI — not checkedref282
no DOI — not checkedref283
no DOI — not checked455 Thomas Philippon, Has the US Finance Industry Become Less Efficient? On the Theory and Measurement of Financial Intermediation, 105 AM
no DOI — not checkedPowell's Fed Isn't About to End the
no DOI — not checkedref286
no DOI — not checkedref287
no DOI — not checkedref288
no DOI — not checkedref289
no DOI — not checkedTHE GREAT REVERSAL: HOW AMERICA GAVE UP ON FREE
no DOI — not checkedref291
no DOI — not checkedExpectations and the Neutrality of Money
no DOI — not checkedEconometric Policy Evaluation: A Critique, 1 CARNEGIE-ROCHESTER CONF
no DOI — not checkedCrime and Punishment: An Economic Approach
no DOI — not checkedIncentive Effects of the U.S. Welfare System: A Review, 30
no DOI — not checkedThe Intergenerational Transfer of Welfare Dependency: Some Statistical Evidence, 74 REV. ECON. & STAT
no DOI — not checkedref298
no DOI — not checkedref299
no DOI — not checkedEvidence of the Effect of the Minimum Wage on Youth Employment and Unemployment Charles Brown
no DOI — not checkedref301
no DOI — not checkedThe Theory of Economic Regulation
no DOI — not checkedref303
no DOI — not checkedAlthough some empirical support has been marshaled for this productivity-enhancement theory of unionization, the theory is extremely hard to accept. It is inconsistent with the fundamental assumption of economics: that people
no DOI — not checkedEntry Restrictions, Industry Evolution, and Dynamic Efficiency: Evidence From Commercial Banking
no DOI — not checkedref306
no DOI — not checkedref307
no DOI — not checkedref308
no DOI — not checkedref309
no DOI — not checkedRising Morbidity and Mortality in Midlife among White Non-Hispanic Americans in the 21st Century, 112 PROC. NATL. ACAD
no DOI — not checkedat 165+ (describing and citing Guido Calabresi's insistence on the distinctive role and importance of fairness, and his rejection of wealth maximization). Similarly, law and economics, particularly after 2000, has seen extensive work that is critical of various sources and dimensions of inequality
no DOI — not checkedThe Law and Economics of Critical Race Theory
no DOI — not checkedJudicial Politics and Sentencing Decisions, 11 AM
no DOI — not checkedref314
no DOI — not checkedref315
no DOI — not checked(showing that no one reads boilerplate contracts, and hence their reflection of
no DOI — not checkedref317
no DOI — not checkedref318
no DOI — not checkedref319
no DOI — not checkedref320
no DOI — not checkedref321
no DOI — not checkedref322
no DOI — not checkedThe Coherence Effect: Blending Cold and Hot Cognitions
no DOI — not checkedref324
no DOI — not checkedref325
no DOI — not checkedref326
no DOI — not checkedref327
no DOI — not checkedref328
no DOI — not checkedref329
no DOI — not checkedref330
no DOI — not checkedref331
no DOI — not checkedref332
no DOI — not checkedref333
no DOI — not checkedAre GOP Presidential Candidates Rethinking The No-Tax Pledge?
no DOI — not checkedref335
no DOI — not checkedNorquist's Tax Pledge: What It Is and How It Started
no DOI — not checkedref338
no DOI — not checkedref340
no DOI — not checkedref341
no DOI — not checkedref342
no DOI — not checkedref343
no DOI — not checkedref344
no DOI — not checkedref345
no DOI — not checkedAlan Hunt, The Theory of Critical Legal Studies, 6
no DOI — not checkedref347
no DOI — not checkedref348
no DOI — not checkedref349
no DOI — not checkedref350
no DOI — not checkedThe closest is Felix Cohen theory of the social nature of judicial decision making. 505 Kennedy, supra note 98. The closest, as I noted above
no DOI — not checkedref352
no DOI — not checkedref353
no DOI — not checkedref354
no DOI — not checkedSelling Originalism, 97
no DOI — not checkedref356
no DOI — not checkedToward Neutral Principles of Constitutional Law, 73
no DOI — not checkedref358
no DOI — not checkedref359
no DOI — not checkedref360
no DOI — not checkedsupra note 16
no DOI — not checkedref362
no DOI — not checkedref363
no DOI — not checkedref365
no DOI — not checkedNeutral Principles and Some First Amendment Problems, 47
no DOI — not checkedref367
no DOI — not checkedPrinciple and Politics in the New History of Originalism, 57
no DOI — not checkedref369
no DOI — not checkedClocks Must Always Be Turned Back": Brown v. Board of Education and the Racial Origins of Constitutional Originalism, 115 AM
no DOI — not checkedref371
no DOI — not checkedMESSENGERS OF THE RIGHT: CONSERVATIVE MEDIA AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF AMERICAN
no DOI — not checkedref373
no DOI — not checkedOriginalism from the Soft Southern Strategy to the New Right: The Constitutional Politics of Sam Ervin Jr
no DOI — not checkedref375
no DOI — not checkedref376
no DOI — not checkedref377
no DOI — not checkedref378
no DOI — not checkedPrinciple and Politics in the New History of Originalism
no DOI — not checkedref380
no DOI — not checkedref381
no DOI — not checkedref382
no DOI — not checkedAdam Smith's First Amendment, 128 Harv
no DOI — not checkedref384
no DOI — not checkedref385
no DOI — not checkedThe Origins and Original Significance of the Just Compensation Clause of the Fifth Amendment
no DOI — not checkeddissenting; arguing that the original understanding of the Commerce Clause requires a reassessment of the entire framework since the New Deal, citing, among other examples of the longstanding understanding of the Commerce Clause, the Sugar Trust case discussed in Part __ above
no DOI — not checkedfor a current review of this literature and a creative effort to find a way for the new majority on the McConnell Court to significantly limit the regulatory state without bringing down the whole edifice of the modern regulatory state, see William James Seidleck, Originalism and the Great Concurrence: How Originalists Can Accommodate Entrenched Precedents While Reining in Commerce Clause Doctrine, 3 U
no DOI — not checkedref389
no DOI — not checked539 Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, supra note 9. 540 Sawyer argues that what I call here the second progressive response should be lumped with post-2000 libertarian and conservative writers' efforts to put originalism on more principled grounds (original public meaning) than its original framing (founders intent), while treating the third approach as the political history alternative. See Sawyer, supra note 515. My own interpretation here places these
no DOI — not checkedref391
no DOI — not checkedref392
no DOI — not checkedref393
no DOI — not checkedref394
no DOI — not checkedref395
no DOI — not checkedref396
no DOI — not checkedLessons from the Right: Progressive Constitutionalism for the Twenty-First Century, 1 HARV
no DOI — not checkedsupra note 507; Ziegler, supra note 538
no DOI — not checkedref399
no DOI — not checkedref400
no DOI — not checkedStatutory Interpretation as Practical Reason, 42 STAN
no DOI — not checkedref402
no DOI — not checkedref403
no DOI — not checkedBy 2021, of the 14 states that had pure state exchanges, only Idaho was governed by a Republican. Of the four states currently considering adding exchanges, all four are governed by Democrats. States Are Saying Bye to HealthCare.gov and Setting Up Their Own ACA Exchanges
no DOI — not checkedref405
no DOI — not checkedref406
no DOI — not checkedref407
no DOI — not checkedref408
no DOI — not checkedref409
no DOI — not checkedref410
no DOI — not checkedThe Origins and Original Significance of the Just Compensation Clause of the Fifth Amendment
no DOI — not checkedref413
no DOI — not checked(arguing that property in fur-bearing animals emerged among Canadian indigenous peoples when the European fur trade made the value of fur high enough to
no DOI — not checkedref415
no DOI — not checkedref416
no DOI — not checkedWhy Is the Common Law Efficient?
no DOI — not checkedThe Common Law Process and the Selection of Efficient Rules
no DOI — not checkedref419
no DOI — not checkedref420
no DOI — not checkedref421
no DOI — not checkedref422
no DOI — not checkedref423
no DOI — not checkedref424
no DOI — not checkedref426
no DOI — not checkedref427
no DOI — not checkedref428
no DOI — not checkedref429
no DOI — not checkedref430
no DOI — not checkedref431
no DOI — not checkedRecovering Labor Antimonopoly
no DOI — not checkedref433
no DOI — not checkedref434
no DOI — not checkedref435
no DOI — not checkedref436
no DOI — not checkedref437
no DOI — not checkedref438
no DOI — not checkedref439
no DOI — not checkedsupra note 12; Doerfler and Moyn, supra note 12; Bowie and Renan, supra note 12. 620 K. SABEEL RAHMAN
no DOI — not checkedBuilding a Good Jobs Economy
no DOI — not checkedref442
no DOI — not checkedref443
no DOI — not checkedsupra note 21; Sanjukta Paul
no DOI — not checkedref445
checked 2026-09-14 — re-checked daily as this page is visited;
titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The
badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.