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Synergistic Electronic Structure Modulation in Single-Atomic Ni Sites Dispersed on Ni Nanoparticles Encapsulated in N-Rich Carbon Nanotubes Synthesized at Low Temperature for Efficient Co2 Electrolysis

59/59 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-29

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 59 checked references that resolve

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Electrochemical CO 2 Reduction into Chemical Feedstocks: From Mechanistic Electrocatalysis Models to System Design

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Status and perspectives of CO2 conversion into fuels and chemicals by catalytic, photocatalytic and electrocatalytic processes

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Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 on Metal-Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Catalysts

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Pyrrolic N‐Stabilized Monovalent Ni Single‐Atom Electrocatalyst for Efficient CO2 Reduction: Identifying the Role of Pyrrolic–N and Synergistic Electrocatalysis

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Non-Bonding Interaction of Neighboring Fe and Ni Single-Atom Pairs on MOF-Derived N-Doped Carbon for Enhanced CO2 Electroreduction

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Bridging homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis by heterogeneous single-metal-site catalysts

resolves10.1038/s41560-017-0078-8

Atomically dispersed Ni(i) as the active site for electrochemical CO2 reduction

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Single‐Atom Electrocatalysts from Multivariate Metal–Organic Frameworks for Highly Selective Reduction of CO2 at Low Pressures

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Revealing the Real Role of Nickel Decorated Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Catalysts for Electrochemical Reduction of CO 2 to CO

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Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Nanotube Arrays for High‐Efficiency Electrochemical Reduction of CO 2 : On the Understanding of Defects, Defect Density, and Selectivity

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Universal domino reaction strategy for mass production of single-atom metal-nitrogen catalysts for boosting CO2 electroreduction

resolves10.1021/acsenergylett.8b01409

Electroreduction of CO 2 to CO on a Mesoporous Carbon Catalyst with Progressively Removed Nitrogen Moieties

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The chemical identity, state and structure of catalytically active centers during the electrochemical CO 2 reduction on porous Fe–nitrogen–carbon (Fe–N–C) materials

resolves10.1021/acscatal.0c02325

Thermal Transformation of Molecular Ni 2+ –N 4 Sites for Enhanced CO 2 Electroreduction Activity

resolves10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105213

Transforming active sites in nickel–nitrogen–carbon catalysts for efficient electrochemical CO2 reduction to CO

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Rational Fabrication of Low‐Coordinate Single‐Atom Ni Electrocatalysts by MOFs for Highly Selective CO2 Reduction

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Proton Capture Strategy for Enhancing Electrochemical CO 2 Reduction on Atomically Dispersed Metal–Nitrogen Active Sites**

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Dual Role of Pyridinic-N Doping in Carbon-Coated Ni Nanoparticles for Highly Efficient Electrochemical CO2 Reduction to CO over a Wide Potential Range

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Carbon-supported Ni nanoparticles for efficient CO 2 electroreduction

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Highly active metallic nickel sites confined in N-doped carbon nanotubes toward significantly enhanced activity of CO2 electroreduction

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Understanding the role of metal and N species in M@NC catalysts for electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction

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Homologous CoP/NiCoP Heterostructure on N‐Doped Carbon for Highly Efficient and pH‐Universal Hydrogen Evolution Electrocatalysis

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Morphological Attributes Govern Carbon Dioxide Reduction on N-Doped Carbon Electrodes

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Atomically Dispersed Nickel(I) on an Alloy‐Encapsulated Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Nanotube Array for High‐Performance Electrochemical CO 2 Reduction Reaction

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Transition metals (Fe, Co, and Ni) encapsulated in nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes as bi-functional catalysts for oxygen electrode reactions

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Low Temperature Synthesis of Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotubes with Electrical Contact to Metallic Substrates Enabled by Thermal Decomposition of the Carbon Feedstock

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Cobalt‐Embedded Nitrogen‐Rich Carbon Nanotubes Efficiently Catalyze Hydrogen Evolution Reaction at All pH Values

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Understanding the Origin of Highly Selective CO2 Electroreduction to CO on Ni,N‐doped Carbon Catalysts

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Hierarchically Structured Bifunctional Electrocatalysts of Stacked Core–Shell CoS1−xPx Heterostructure Nanosheets for Overall Water Splitting

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Single-Atom Catalysts: Synthetic Strategies and Electrochemical Applications

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Geometric and Electronic Structural Engineering of Isolated Ni Single Atoms for a Highly Efficient CO 2 Electroreduction

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Highly Efficient Porous Carbon Electrocatalyst with Controllable N‐Species Content for Selective CO2 Reduction

resolves10.1021/acscatal.6b01786

Probing the Oxygen Reduction Reaction Active Sites over Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanostructures (CNx) in Acidic Media Using Phosphate Anion

resolves10.1002/cssc.202002596

Confining Chainmail‐Bearing Ni Nanoparticles in N‐doped Carbon Nanotubes for Robust and Efficient Electroreduction of CO2

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Selective CO2 Reduction to CO in Water using Earth-Abundant Metal and Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Electrocatalysts

resolves10.1002/adfm.202008146

Highly Boosted Reaction Kinetics in Carbon Dioxide Electroreduction by Surface‐Introduced Electronegative Dopants

resolves10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b01510

Effect of Acid-Washing on the Nature of Bulk Characteristics of Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanostructures as Oxygen Reduction Reaction Electrocatalysts in Acidic Media

resolves10.1002/adma.201504766

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Efficient CO 2 to CO electrolysis on solid Ni–N–C catalysts at industrial current densities

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Constructing FeN4/graphitic nitrogen atomic interface for high-efficiency electrochemical CO2 reduction over a broad potential window

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Investigating the Nature of the Active Sites for the CO 2 Reduction Reaction on Carbon-Based Electrocatalysts

resolves10.1039/C1NR11086A

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Controlled assembly of Cu nanoparticles on pyridinic-N rich graphene for electrochemical reduction of CO2 to ethylene

The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked

no DOI — not checkedUnderstanding activity and selectivity of metal-nitrogen-doped carbon catalysts for electrochemical reduction of CO 2

no DOI — not checkedUnveiling the active site of metal-free nitrogen-doped carbon for electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction

no DOI — not checkedIdentifying active sites of nitrogen-doped carbon materials for the CO 2 reduction reaction

no DOI — not checkedElectroreduction of carbon dioxide driven by the intrinsic defects in the carbon plane of a single Fe-N 4 site

no DOI — not checkedElectronic regulation of nickel single atoms by confined nickel nanoparticles for energy-efficient CO 2 electroreduction

no DOI — not checkedAtomically dispersed transition metals on carbon nanotubes with ultrahigh loading for selective electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction

no DOI — not checkedEnhanced stability and electrochemical performance of carbon-coated Ti 3+ self-doped TiO 2 -reduced graphene oxide hollow nanostructure-supported Pt-catalyzed fuel cell electrodes

no DOI — not checkedActivation of Ni particles into single Ni-N atoms for efficient electrochemical reduction of CO 2

no DOI — not checkedref63

no DOI — not checkedDual single-cobalt atombased carbon electrocatalysts for efficient CO 2 -to-syngas conversion with industrial current densities

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