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Stabilization of Pfas-Contaminated Soil with Sewage Sludge- and Wood-Based Biochar Sorbents

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4646319
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43/43 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-11

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 43 checked references that resolve
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A review of the emerging treatment technologies for PFAS contaminated soils
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Influences of Chemical Properties, Soil Properties, and Solution pH on Soil–Water Partitioning Coefficients of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs)
resolves10.1787/0bc75123-en
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resolves10.1021/acs.est.7b01088
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resolves10.1002/rem.21727
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resolves10.1002/rem.21553
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resolves10.1021/acs.est.3c00675
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resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133693
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resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.01.005
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resolves10.1021/es103925u
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resolves10.1016/j.eti.2019.100492
Effects of biochar amendment on the availability of trace elements and the properties of dissolved organic matter in contaminated soils
resolves10.21926/aeer.2102006
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resolves10.1021/es402691z
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resolves10.1016/j.orggeochem.2014.10.002
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resolves10.1021/acs.est.7b00970
Sorption of Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) Relevant to Aqueous Film-Forming Foam (AFFF)-Impacted Groundwater by Biochars and Activated Carbon
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.06.022
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resolves10.1080/09593330.2019.1680744
Sorption of perfluoroalkylated substances (PFASs) onto granular activated carbon and biochar
resolves10.1016/j.envadv.2022.100217
Performance of different sorbents toward stabilizing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in soil
resolves10.1016/j.orggeochem.2003.10.009
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The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedLeaching potential of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances from source zones with historic contamination of aqueous film forming foam -a surfactant mixture problem
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedStabilization of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) with colloidal activated carbon (PlumeStop (R)) as a function of soil clay and organic matter content
no DOI — not checkedAdsorption behavior of per-and polyfluoralkyl substances (PFASs) to 44 inorganic and organic sorbents and use of dyes as proxies for PFAS sorption
no DOI — not checkedThe decomposition and emission factors of a wide range of PFAS in diverse, contaminated organic waste fractions undergoing dry pyrolysis
no DOI — not checkedStabilization of PFAS-contaminated soil with activated biochar
no DOI — not checkedCharacteristics of Biochar: Biological Properties
no DOI — not checkedBiochar sorption of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in aqueous film-forming foams-impacted groundwater: Effects of PFASs properties and groundwater chemistry
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