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International Reserves, Currency Depreciation and Public Debt: New Evidence of Buffer Effects in Africa

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4664347
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13/13 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

11 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 13 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.econlet.2020.109016
Commodity currencies and causality: Some high-frequency evidence
resolves10.1016/j.jimonfin.2017.05.001
International financial spillovers to emerging market economies: How important are economic fundamentals?
resolves10.1257/aer.109.4.1197
Public Debt and Low Interest Rates
resolves10.1016/j.ememar.2015.07.002
Tapering talk: The impact of expectations of reduced Federal Reserve security purchases on emerging markets
resolves10.1257/0002828042002589
Balance Sheets and Exchange Rate Policy
resolves10.1016/j.inteco.2021.09.003
Currency depreciations in emerging economies: A blessing or a curse for external debt management?
resolves10.1016/j.jpolmod.2010.02.004
The external public debt in the Caribbean Community
resolves10.1016/j.jimonfin.2003.09.006
On the determinants of Original Sin: an empirical investigation
resolves10.1016/j.jimonfin.2016.02.012
Undervaluation through foreign reserve accumulation: Static losses, dynamic gains,
resolves10.1002/ijfe.2236
External debt in developing countries since <scp>HIPC</scp> and <scp>MDRI:</scp> What are the driving factors?
resolves10.1016/j.jimonfin.2017.02.015
International reserves and the maturity of external debt
resolves10.1353/eca.2003.0018
Debt Intolerance
resolves10.1080/10168730600879331
The social cost of foreign exchange reserves
The 11 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedOn the effectiveness of foreign exchange reserves during the 2021-22 U.S. monetary tightening cycle
no DOI — not checkedReal Exchange Rate and International Reserves in an Era of Growing Financial and Trade Integration
no DOI — not checkedref9
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedref13
no DOI — not checkedAFRICA: SPECIAL ISSUE
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedref20
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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