Reference health

‘What’s your shape?’ A data-driven approach to estimating the Environmental Kuznets Curve

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4779930
CiteStamped reference-health badge
111/111 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

49 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 111 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.jpolmod.2017.04.006
Urbanization, democracy, bureaucratic quality, and environmental degradation
resolves10.1177/0958305X20971804
Does inflation instability affect environmental pollution? Fresh evidence from Asian economies
resolves10.1111/isqu.12119
The Global Spread of Environmental Ministries: Domestic-International Interactions
resolves10.1016/j.eneco.2019.02.009
Corruption, climate and the energy-environment-growth nexus
resolves10.1257/aer.101.5.2182
Barriers to Investment in Polarized Societies
resolves10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.01.059
Do nuclear and renewable energy improve the environment? Empirical evidence from the United States
resolves10.1016/j.jdeveco.2021.102741
IMF programs and economic growth: A meta-analysis
resolves10.1016/j.jdeveco.2012.10.001
A new data set of educational attainment in the world, 1950–2010
resolves10.1214/12-AOS1013
Criteria for Bayesian model choice with application to variable selection
resolves10.1093/wber/lhp016
Financial Institutions and Markets across Countries and over Time: The Updated Financial Development and Structure Database
resolves10.1093/restud/rdt044
Inference on Treatment Effects after Selection among High-Dimensional Controls
resolves10.1146/annurev-polisci-062011-154926
Climate Change Politics
resolves10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.04.026
Mechanisms explaining the impact of economic inequality on environmental deterioration
resolves10.1016/j.renene.2017.03.102
The dynamic impact of renewable energy and institutions on economic output and CO 2 emissions across regions
resolves10.1007/s10018-010-0164-7
Clean technological change in developing-country industrial clusters: Mexican leather tanning
resolves10.1016/0921-8009(94)90198-8
Inequality as a cause of environmental degradation
resolves10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105021
Remittances and economic growth: A meta-analysis
resolves10.1007/s11356-019-07324-y
Does international cooperation affect CO2 emissions? Evidence from OECD countries
resolves10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.08.003
Corruption, income and the environment: An empirical analysis
resolves10.1016/j.ecolecon.2003.09.007
Trade, the pollution haven hypothesis and the environmental Kuznets curve: examining the linkages
resolves10.1016/j.jeem.2004.08.001
Industrial characteristics, environmental regulations and air pollution: an analysis of the UK manufacturing sector
resolves10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.12.018
On the impact of demographic change on economic growth and poverty
resolves10.1016/j.eiar.2020.106434
What is the influence of FDI and international people flows on environment and growth in OECD countries? A panel study
resolves10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118537
Renewable, non-renewable energy consumption, economic growth, trade openness and ecological footprint: Evidence from organisation for economic Co-operation and development countries
resolves10.1007/s10640-005-2776-0
A Test for Parameter Homogeneity in CO2Panel EKC Estimations
resolves10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.02.011
Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis: A Survey
resolves10.1080/00036846.2019.1606410
Determinants of the global and regional CO<sub>2</sub> emissions: What causes what and where?
resolves10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02015.x
Assessment and Propagation of Model Uncertainty
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0297.2007.02123.x
Are Any Growth Theories Robust?
resolves10.1002/jae.1112
Default priors and predictive performance in Bayesian model averaging, with application to growth determinants
resolves10.1016/j.jdeveco.2005.04.003
Democracy and environmental quality
resolves10.1257/aer.20130954
The Next Generation of the Penn World Table
resolves10.1016/S0304-4076(00)00076-2
Benchmark priors for Bayesian model averaging
resolves10.1177/0002764212463360
Where Does Political Polarization Come From? Locating Polarization Within the U.S. Climate Change Debate
resolves10.1214/aos/1176325766
The Risk Inflation Criterion for Multiple Regression
resolves10.1111/insr.12243
Bayesian Model Averaging: A Systematic Review and Conceptual Classification
resolves10.1016/S0047-2727(02)00036-1
Political instability, corruption and policy formation: the case of environmental policy
resolves10.1016/S0921-8009(03)00008-9
Determinants of CO2 emissions in a small open economy
resolves10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.03.031
Reassessing the environmental Kuznets curve for CO2 emissions: A robustness exercise
resolves10.1016/j.ecolecon.2014.05.011
Do government ideology and fragmentation matter for reducing CO2-emissions? Empirical evidence from OECD countries
resolves10.1017/S1068280500006511
Human Capital, Income, and Environmental Quality: A State-Level Analysis
resolves10.1257/jel.51.3.689
Environment, Health, and Human Capital
resolves10.1016/j.econmod.2020.12.026
Finance, globalisation, technology and inequality: Do nonlinearities matter?
resolves10.1007/s10640-013-9718-z
Strategic Investment in Climate Friendly Technologies: The Impact of Global Emissions Trading
resolves10.1016/S0014-2921(98)00058-0
The role of investment-specific technological change in the business cycle
resolves10.3386/w3914
Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement
resolves10.1201/EBK1439809624
Air Pollution
resolves10.1007/s11558-019-09344-2
The KOF Globalisation Index – revisited
resolves10.1017/S1355770X17000286
Recent advances in empirical analysis on growth and environment: introduction
resolves10.1016/S0301-4215(01)00060-X
Determinants of emissions growth in OECD countries
resolves10.1162/003465302320259538
Reexamining the Empirical Evidence for an Environmental Kuznets Curve
resolves10.1016/S0921-8009(01)00171-9
Income inequality and the environment: aggregation bias in environmental Kuznets curves
resolves10.1016/j.enpol.2016.11.005
The drivers of long-run CO2 emissions in Europe, North America and Japan since 1800
resolves10.1016/j.eneco.2012.08.043
Energy intensity and investment ownership across Chinese provinces
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511790423
Probability Theory
resolves10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.08.031
Testing environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis: The role of renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and trade in OECD countries
resolves10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.05.013
Sorting through global corruption determinants: Institutions and education matter – Not culture
resolves10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.06.142
Determinants of global CO2 emissions growth
resolves10.1080/01621459.1995.10476572
Bayes Factors
resolves10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.08.002
Long-run determinants of pollution: A robustness analysis
resolves10.1038/s41558-018-0141-x
The carbon footprint of global tourism
resolves10.1016/j.jmacro.2006.12.002
Jointness in Bayesian variable selection with applications to growth regression
resolves10.1016/j.jeconom.2012.06.009
Mixtures of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si139.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mml:mi>g</mml:mi></mml:math>-priors for Bayesian model averaging with economic applications
resolves10.1016/j.esd.2017.08.004
Will technology advances alleviate climate change? Dual effects of technology change on aggregate carbon dioxide emissions
resolves10.1111/j.1468-2478.2006.00432.x
Democracy and Environmental Degradation
resolves10.1007/s11356-020-11955-x
Does technology advancement reduce aggregate carbon dioxide emissions? Evidence from 66 countries with panel threshold regression model
resolves10.1198/016214507000001337
Mixtures of <i>g</i> Priors for Bayesian Variable Selection
resolves10.1007/s11111-013-0198-4
Impact of population, age structure, and urbanization on carbon emissions/energy consumption: evidence from macro-level, cross-country analyses
resolves10.1093/ajae/aas050
Endogeneity in the Environmental Kuznets Curve: An Instrumental Variables Approach
resolves10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.07.017
Environmental costs and renewable energy: Re-visiting the Environmental Kuznets Curve
resolves10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.08.009
Environmental efficiency and labour productivity: Trade-off or joint dynamics? A theoretical investigation and empirical evidence from Italy using NAMEA
resolves10.1002/jae.2472
Growth Determinants Revisited Using Limited‐Information Bayesian Model Averaging
resolves10.1162/glep_a_00544
What We Know (and Could Know) About International Environmental Agreements
resolves10.1162/REST_a_00154
Determinants of Economic Growth: A Bayesian Panel Data Approach
resolves10.1111/joes.12044
MODEL AVERAGING IN ECONOMICS: AN OVERVIEW
resolves10.1016/j.esr.2022.100946
What have we learned from Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis? A citation-based systematic literature review and content analysis
resolves10.1177/0022343302039002001
Do Democracies Exhibit Stronger International Environmental Commitment? A Cross-country Analysis
resolves10.1016/j.eap.2020.09.005
Determinants of CO2 emissions in European Union countries: Does environmental regulation reduce environmental pollution?
resolves10.3390/jrfm14070331
International Environmental Agreements and CO2 Emissions: Fresh Evidence from 11 Polluting Countries
resolves10.1126/science.1201609
A Large and Persistent Carbon Sink in the World’s Forests
resolves10.1017/S1355770X97000259
Demystifying the environmental Kuznets curve: turning a black box into a policy tool
resolves10.1007/s10018-020-00272-9
New insights into the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in developing and transition economies: a literature survey
resolves10.1007/s11356-020-08715-2
The effects of FDI, technological innovation, and financial development on CO2 emissions: evidence from the BRICS countries
resolves10.1080/01621459.1997.10473615
Bayesian Model Averaging for Linear Regression Models
resolves10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.01.011
Is there a turning point in the relationship between income and energy use and/or carbon emissions?
resolves10.1016/j.enpol.2010.11.034
Financial development and energy consumption in Central and Eastern European frontier economies
resolves10.1016/j.eneco.2013.11.007
The effect of urbanization on CO2 emissions in emerging economies
resolves10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106968
Agricultural production in the least developed countries and its impact on emission of greenhouse gases – An energy approach
resolves10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113128
Paris climate agreement and global environmental efficiency: New evidence from fuzzy regression discontinuity design
resolves10.1016/j.eiar.2020.106503
Updated meta-analysis of environmental Kuznets curve: Where do we stand?
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.276
A review on Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis using bibliometric and meta-analysis
resolves10.1177/0013916594261002
Authoritarianism and Attitudes Toward the Environment
resolves10.1016/S0921-8009(97)00118-3
Political and economic inequality and the environment
resolves10.1006/jeem.1994.1031
Environmental Quality and Development: Is There a Kuznets Curve for Air Pollution Emissions?
resolves10.1051/e3sconf/202131701068
Does Inflation Reduce Air Pollution? Evidence from Indonesia
resolves10.1108/JES-09-2017-0249
Environmental Kuznets curve for CO<sub>2</sub> emissions: a literature survey
resolves10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.07.022
Determinants of carbon dioxide emissions: Empirical evidence from 69 countries
resolves10.1016/B978-0-12-816797-7.00007-2
Data Selection and Environmental Kuznets Curve Models - Environmental Kuznets Curve Models, Data Choice, Data Sources, Missing Data, Balanced and Unbalanced Panels
resolves10.1007/s11356-018-2562-5
Influence of foreign direct investment on indicators of environmental degradation
resolves10.1257/jel.20191385
Model Averaging and Its Use in Economics
resolves10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.03.004
The Rise and Fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve
resolves10.1021/es0609351
Are Services Better for Climate Change?
resolves10.1016/j.eneco.2009.04.004
Do economic, financial and institutional developments matter for environmental degradation? Evidence from transitional economies
resolves10.1016/j.resourpol.2013.12.001
A model to analyze the environmental policy of resource reallocation and pollution control based on firms' heterogeneity
resolves10.1257/jel.37.1.112
The New Growth Evidence
resolves10.1111/j.2517-6161.1996.tb02080.x
Regression Shrinkage and Selection Via the Lasso
resolves10.1007/s10784-012-9193-y
The effectiveness of international environmental agreements
resolves10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.02.180
Assessing the role of international trade in global CO2 emissions: An index decomposition analysis approach
resolves10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.10.052
Examining the impacts of socioeconomic factors, urban form, and transportation networks on CO2 emissions in China’s megacities
resolves10.1017/S1355770X04001500
Corruption, growth, and the environment: a cross-country analysis
resolves10.1007/BF02888369
Posterior odds ratios for selected regression hypotheses
The 49 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedRobust determinants of CO2 emissions
no DOI — not checkedEnergy innovation and renewable energy consumption in the correction of air pollution levels
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedOptimal Predictive Model Selection
no DOI — not checkedDeterminants of economic growth in a panel of countries
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedref23
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedInvestigation on the role of economic, social, and political globalization on environment: evidence from CEECs
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedCO2 emissions, economic growth, and the environmental Kuznets curve in China: What roles can nuclear energy and renewable energy play?
no DOI — not checkedref44
no DOI — not checkedref47
no DOI — not checkedref54
no DOI — not checkedBayesian Model Selection. Encyclopedia of statistical sciences
no DOI — not checkedref63
no DOI — not checkedHow do resource misallocation and government corruption affect green total factor energy efficiency? Evidence from China
no DOI — not checkedWhat type of finance matters for growth? Bayesian model averaging evidence
no DOI — not checkedIs cumulative fossil energy demand a useful indicator for the environmental performance of products?
no DOI — not checkedTechnological innovation and environmental taxes toward a carbon-free economy: An empirical study in the context of COP-21
no DOI — not checkedThe impact of tourism developments on CO2 emissions: An advanced panel data estimation
no DOI — not checkedref85
no DOI — not checkedFinancial development and environmental regulations: the two pillars of green transformation in China
no DOI — not checkedIs more use of electricity leading to less carbon emission growth? An analysis with a panel threshold model
no DOI — not checkedHow financial development affects CO2 emissions: a spatial econometric analysis
no DOI — not checkedBayesian graphical models for discrete data
no DOI — not checkedClosing the gap? Dynamic analyses of emission efficiency and sector productivity in Europe
no DOI — not checkedref101
no DOI — not checkedref104
no DOI — not checkedref105
no DOI — not checkedThe environmental impact of industrialization and foreign direct investment
no DOI — not checkedAn empirical examination of environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) in West Africa
no DOI — not checkedref115
no DOI — not checkedAre natural resources abundance and human development a solution for environmental pressure? Evidence from top ten countries with the largest ecological footprint
no DOI — not checkedref119
no DOI — not checkedref120
no DOI — not checkedThe Effect of Renewable and Nuclear Energy Consumption on Decoupling Economic Growth from CO2 Emissions in Spain
no DOI — not checkedref122
no DOI — not checkedEco-innovation and determinants of GHG emissions in OECD countries
no DOI — not checkedI Just Ran Two Million Regressions
no DOI — not checkedExamination of the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis with Quadratic and Cubic Functional Models: An Econometric Analysis of European Countries
no DOI — not checkedEnvironmental regulation, digital financial inclusion, and environmental pollution: an empirical study based on the spatial spillover effect and panel threshold effect
no DOI — not checkedref143
no DOI — not checkedMeasuring income inequality across countries and over time: The standardized world income inequality database
no DOI — not checkedExamining the multiple impacts of technological progress on CO2 emissions in China: A panel quantile regression approach
no DOI — not checkedDoes financial structure affect CO2 emissions? Evidence from G20 countries
no DOI — not checkedInfluence of population density on CO2 emissions eliminating the influence of climate
no DOI — not checkedOn assessing prior distributions and Bayesian regression analysis with g-prior distributions
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-27 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4779930"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4779930/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4779930/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4779930)