Reference health
High-Performance Ether-Free Branched Poly(Isatin Terphenyl Fluorene) with Sulfonated Pendant Side Chains for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
45/45 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-02
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
18 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 45 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1038/s41586-021-03482-7
Designing the next generation of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells
resolves10.1038/s41560-021-00775-z
New roads and challenges for fuel cells in heavy-duty transportation
resolves10.1021/acs.iecr.2c00061
Development of a High-Performance Proton Exchange Membrane: From Structural Optimization to Quantity Production
resolves10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00586
Hydrocarbon-Based Polymer Electrolyte Membranes: Importance of Morphology on Ion Transport and Membrane Stability
resolves10.1021/acsaem.1c00022
Self-Cross-Linked Sulfonated Poly(ether ether ketone) with Pendant Sulfoalkoxy Groups for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
resolves10.1016/j.cej.2020.127329
Progress in hybrid composite Nafion®-based membranes for proton exchange fuel cell application
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.12.135
Enhanced proton conductivity of sulfonated poly(p-phenylene-co-aryl ether ketone) proton exchange membranes with controlled microblock structure
resolves10.1002/adma.201001164
Structure‐Morphology‐Property Relationships of Non‐Perfluorinated Proton‐Conducting Membranes
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2021.120099
Ultra-thin h-BN doped high sulfonation sulfonated poly (ether-ether-ketone) of PTFE-reinforced proton exchange membrane
resolves10.1021/acsami.7b03720
High-Performance Semicrystalline Poly(ether ketone)-Based Proton Exchange Membrane
resolves10.1021/am504597a
Sulfonated Polyimide/Acid-Functionalized Graphene Oxide Composite Polymer Electrolyte Membranes with Improved Proton Conductivity and Water-Retention Properties
resolves10.1039/C6TA07456A
Poly(arylene ether ketone) proton exchange membranes grafted with long aliphatic pendant sulfonated groups for vanadium redox flow batteries
resolves10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.08.167
Proton exchange membranes prepared via atom transfer radical polymerization for proton exchange membrane fuel cell: Recent advances and perspectives
resolves10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.09.183
Sulfonated poly(phenylene sulfide) grafted polysulfone proton exchange membrane with improved stability
resolves10.1039/D0TA11014K
Nanofiber hybrid membranes: progress and application in proton exchange membranes
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2016.02.027
Synthesis of sulfonated poly(arylene ether ketone) block copolymers for proton exchange membrane fuel cells
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2017.04.065
Novel proton conducting membranes based on cross-linked sulfonated polyphosphazenes and poly(ether ether ketone)
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119167
Crosslinked quaternary phosphonium-functionalized poly(ether ether ketone) polymer-based anion-exchange membranes
resolves10.1039/C5TA01337B
Novel phosphoric acid-doped PBI-blends as membranes for high-temperature PEM fuel cells
resolves10.1016/j.renene.2020.06.053
Sulfonated polyethersulfone/polyetheretherketone blend as high performing and cost-effective electrolyte membrane for direct methanol fuel cells
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118436
High temperature membranes based on PBI/sulfonated polyimide and doped-perovskite nanoparticles for PEM fuel cells
resolves10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.11.166
Improved performance of sulfonated polyimide composite membranes with rice husk ash as a bio-filler for application in direct methanol fuel cells
resolves10.1039/C9TA00688E
Rational design of hydrocarbon-based sulfonated copolymers for proton exchange membranes
resolves10.1039/D1MA00511A
On the evolution of sulfonated polyphenylenes as proton exchange membranes for fuel cells
resolves10.1016/j.pnsc.2020.08.013
Understanding of free radical scavengers used in highly durable proton exchange membranes
resolves10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00550
One-Pot Synthesis of Proton Exchange Membranes from Anion Exchange Membrane Precursors
resolves10.1039/C8TA09587F
Sulfonated aromatic polymers containing hexafluoroisopropylidene groups: a simple but effective structure for fuel cell membranes
resolves10.1021/ma901538c
Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(phenylene)-Based Anion Exchange Membranes for Alkaline Fuel Cells
resolves10.1039/D0EE01842B
Poly(carbazole)-based anion-conducting materials with high performance and durability for energy conversion devices
resolves10.1002/anie.202013395
Poly(Alkyl‐Terphenyl Piperidinium) Ionomers and Membranes with an Outstanding Alkaline‐Membrane Fuel‐Cell Performance of 2.58 W cm
<sup>−2</sup>
resolves10.1038/s41560-019-0372-8
Poly(aryl piperidinium) membranes and ionomers for hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cells
resolves10.1021/ma101048z
Novel, Metal-Free, Superacid-Catalyzed “Click” Reactions of Isatins with Linear, Nonactivated, Multiring Aromatic Hydrocarbons
resolves10.1021/acsaem.9b00674
Facile Preparation of an Ether-Free Anion Exchange Membrane with Pendant Cyclic Quaternary Ammonium Groups
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120270
Poly(p-terphenyl alkylene)s grafted with highly acidic sulfonated polypentafluorostyrene side chains for proton exchange membranes
resolves10.1021/acsmacrolett.5b00145
Fluorene-Based Hydroxide Ion Conducting Polymers for Chemically Stable Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
resolves10.1021/ma202159d
A Soluble and Conductive Polyfluorene Ionomer with Pendant Imidazolium Groups for Alkaline Fuel Cell Applications
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2011.06.015
Preparation and properties of highly branched sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone)s doped with antioxidant 1010 as proton exchange membranes
resolves10.1080/15583724.2021.1964524
Branched Polymer Materials as Proton Exchange Membranes for Fuel Cell Applications
resolves10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.12.057
Improvement in the mechanical properties, proton conductivity, and methanol resistance of highly branched sulfonated poly(arylene ether)/graphene oxide grafted with flexible alkylsulfonated side chains nanocomposite membranes
resolves10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.11.054
Synthesis and characterization of proton exchange poly (phenylenebenzophenone)s membranes grafted with propane sulfonic acid on pendant phenyl groups
resolves10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.11.160
Comparative study of chemically different structured sulfonic acid and sulfonimide acid of Poly(isatine-phenylene) electrolyte for PEMFC
resolves10.1016/j.memsci.2022.121239
Sulfonated graphene oxide doped sulfonated polybenzothiazoles for proton exchange membrane fuel cells
resolves10.1002/anie.201703916
Highly Stable, Low Gas Crossover, Proton‐Conducting Phenylated Polyphenylenes
resolves10.1021/acsami.3c04153
Branched Poly(arylene ether ketone sulfone)s with Ultradensely Sulfonated Branched Centers for Proton Exchange Membranes: Effect of the Positions of the Sulfonic Acid Groups
The 18 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedSynergistically promoted proton conduction of proton exchange membrane by phosphoric acid functionalized carbon nanotubes and graphene oxide
no DOI — not checkedBranched Poly (Aryl Piperidinium) Membranes for Anion-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
no DOI — not checkedProton exchange membrane fuel cell stack consistency: evaluation methods, influencing factors, membrane electrode assembly parameters and improvement measures
no DOI — not checkedA review of the transition region of membrane electrode assembly of proton exchange membrane fuel cells: design, degradation, and mitigation
no DOI — not checkedSelf-healing proton-exchange membranes composed of nafion-poly(vinyl alcohol) complexes for durable direct methanol fuel cells
no DOI — not checkedRational design of comb-shaped poly(arylene isatin piperidinium) to enhance hydroxide ion transport for H2/O2 fuel cell
no DOI — not checkedProton exchange membranes for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells: challenges and perspectives
no DOI — not checkedPolybenzimidazole/cerium dioxide/graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets for high performance and durable high temperature proton exchange membranes
no DOI — not checkedHigh-performance proton-exchange membrane water electrolysis using a sulfonated poly (arylene ether sulfone) membrane and ionomer
no DOI — not checkedEnhancement of oxidative stability of PEM fuel cell by introduction of HO� radical scavenger in Nafion ionomer
no DOI — not checkedPoly(fluorenyl aryl piperidinium) membranes and ionomers for anion exchange membrane fuel cells
no DOI — not checkedEther-free sulfonated poly (fluorene biphenyl isatin) membranes and ionomer binders for proton exchange membrane fuel cells
no DOI — not checkedRobust poly(alkyl-fluorene isatin) proton exchange membranes grafted with pendant sulfonate groups for proton exchange membrane fuel cells
no DOI — not checkedHighly proton conductive and stable sulfonated poly(arylene-alkane) for fuel cells with performance over 2.46 W cm -2
no DOI — not checkedFacile synthesis of sulfonated poly(phenyl-alkane)s for proton exchange membrane fuel cells
no DOI — not checkedChemically sustainable fuel cells via layer-by-layer fabrication of sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) membranes containing cerium oxide nanoparticles
no DOI — not checkedSandwich-structure PI/SPEEK/PI proton exchange membrane developed for achieving the high durability on excellent proton conductivity and stability
no DOI — not checkedSulfonated graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets as proton conductor for constructing long-range ionic channels proton exchange membrane
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