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A Solar-Electric Dual-Driven Microporous Hydrogel Evaporator for All-Weather Highly Efficient Water Purification

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4820382
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23/23 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-16

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

26 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 23 checked references that resolve
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Science and technology for water purification in the coming decades
resolves10.1126/sciadv.1500323
Four billion people facing severe water scarcity
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resolves10.1039/C9TA06307B
Exploration of a photo-redox desalination generator
resolves10.1039/D0TA01439G
Superhydrophilic porous carbon foam as a self-desalting monolithic solar steam generation device with high energy efficiency
resolves10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.223
Solar–wind hybrid renewable energy system: A review
resolves10.1126/science.aad1920
Research opportunities to advance solar energy utilization
resolves10.1126/science.1063376
Exploiting Wind Versus Coal
resolves10.1016/j.joule.2018.07.025
The Need for Continued Innovation in Solar, Wind, and Energy Storage
resolves10.1039/C8EE01146J
Solar absorber material and system designs for photothermal water vaporization towards clean water and energy production
resolves10.1016/j.mattod.2020.10.022
Hybrid solar-driven interfacial evaporation systems: Beyond water production towards high solar energy utilization
resolves10.1039/D1EE01381E
Janus-interface engineering boosting solar steam towards high-efficiency water collection
resolves10.1002/ange.201911457
Thermal Efficiency of Solar Steam Generation Approaching 100 % through Capillary Water Transport
resolves10.1038/s41565-018-0097-z
Highly efficient solar vapour generation via hierarchically nanostructured gels
resolves10.1126/science.1200488
The Future of Seawater Desalination: Energy, Technology, and the Environment
resolves10.1038/s41560-018-0260-7
Solar-driven interfacial evaporation
resolves10.1038/s41467-019-09535-w
Plant leaves inspired sunlight-driven purifier for high-efficiency clean water production
resolves10.1002/advs.201800222
Cold Vapor Generation beyond the Input Solar Energy Limit
resolves10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c01999
Integrated Evaporator for Efficient Solar-Driven Interfacial Steam Generation
resolves10.1016/j.cej.2023.141520
All-weather photothermal-electrothermal integrated system for efficient solar steam generation
resolves10.1038/s41578-020-0182-4
Materials for solar-powered water evaporation
resolves10.1016/j.desal.2023.117185
Joule-heating assisted heliotropic solar steam generator for all-day, all-weather solar desalination
resolves10.1039/D2TA09950K
Aramid-based aerogels for driving water evaporation through both photo-thermal and electro-thermal effects
The 26 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedEfficient interfacial solar steam generator with controlled macromorphology derived from flour via "dough figurine
no DOI — not checkedref6
no DOI — not checkedEngineering controllable water transport of biosafety cuttlefish juice solar absorber toward remarkably enhanced solar-driven gas-liquid interfacial evaporation
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedScalable and highly efficient mesoporous wood-based solar steam generation device: localized heat, rapid water transport
no DOI — not checkedD-printed, all-in-one evaporator for high-efficiency solar steam generation under 1 sun illumination
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedGraphene oxide-based evaporator with one-dimensional water transport enabling high-efficiency solar desalination
no DOI — not checkedHierarchical graphene foam for efficient omnidirectional solar-thermal energy conversion
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedFull-spectrum-responsive Ti 4 O 7 -PVA nanocomposite hydrogel with ultrahigh evaporation rate for efficient solar steam generation
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedRobust PEDOT:PSSbased hydrogel for highly efficient interfacial solar water purification
no DOI — not checkedHighly elastic interconnected porous hydrogels through self-assembled templating for solar water purification
no DOI — not checkedHofmeister effect mediated hydrogel evaporator for simultaneous solar evaporation and thermoelectric power generation
no DOI — not checkedMeasuring conversion efficiency of solar vapor generation
no DOI — not checkedConductive metal-organic framework nanosheets constructed hierarchical water transport biological channel for high-performance interfacial seawater evaporation
no DOI — not checkedPhase Change material boosting electricity output and freshwater production through hierarchical-structured 3D solar evaporator
no DOI — not checkedHighly salt-resistant and all-weather solar-driven interfacial evaporators with photothermal and electrothermal effects based on Janus graphene@silicone sponges
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checkedMonolithic all-weather solar-thermal interfacial membrane evaporator
no DOI — not checkedref43
no DOI — not checkedLow vaporization enthalpy hydrogels for highly efficient solar-driven interfacial evaporation
no DOI — not checkedHigh-flux flowing interfacial water evaporation under multiple heating sources enabled by a biohybrid hydrogel
no DOI — not checkedNatural wood-derived all-carbon-conductive foam for sustainable all-weather monolithic photo-electrothermal interfacial water evaporation
no DOI — not checkedHighly efficient carbonization of nanocellulose to biocarbon aerogels with ultrahigh light absorption efficiency and evaporation rate as bifunctional solar/electric driven steam generator for water purification
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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