Reference health
A Theory on Africanizing International Law
54/54 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
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The 54 checked references that resolve
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BLAZING A TRAIL: THE AFRICAN PROTOCOL ON WOMEN'S RIGHTS COMES INTO FORCE
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The specificity of the scientific field and the social conditions of the progress of reason
resolves10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199285846.001.0001
The Constitutionalization of the World Trade Organization
resolves10.1163/157181802401005421
The merits and demerits of the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
resolves10.1017/S0021855309990143
Critical Issues in the Human Rights Mandate of the ECOWAS Court of Justice
resolves10.1177/0002039719890185
The 2007 African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance: Trying to Make Sense of the Late Ratification of the African Charter and Non-Implementation of Its Compliance Mechanism
resolves10.1163/ej.9789004175105.i-216
The United Nations Charter as the Constitution of the International Community
resolves10.1177/0021909613488746
Africanisation of Legal Education Programmes: The need for Comparative African Legal Studies
resolves10.2307/827768
From Legal Realism to Law and Society: Reshaping Law for the Last Stages of the Social Activist State
resolves10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199698547.003.0002
Law and Development Economics: Toward a New Alliance
resolves10.1017/S1744552318000034
Backlash against international courts: explaining the forms and patterns of resistance to international courts
resolves10.4337/9781789903621.african.court.human.peoples.rights
African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACtHPR)
resolves10.1017/S0022278X09990048
The Peace and Security Council of the African Union: evaluating an embryonic international institution
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no DOI — not checkedProtocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Rights of Women in
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no DOI — not checkedAfrican Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in
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no DOI — not checkedAfrican Charter on the Values and Principles of Decentralization
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no DOI — not checkedBamako Convention on the Ban of the Import into Africa and the Control of Transboundary Movement and Management of Hazardous Wastes within
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no DOI — not checkedExplaining the clash and accommodation of interests of major actors in the creation of the African Union
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no DOI — not checkedPan-Africanism revisited: Vision and reality of African unity and development
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no DOI — not checkedThe colonial origins of comparative development: An empirical investigation
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no DOI — not checkedLes Orientations Doctrinales de la Commission de l'Union Africaine sur le Droit International' (2017) 30 Rev. Quebecoise de Droit Int'l 113; A Kilangi 'The African Union Commission on International Law (AUCIL): An elaboration of its mandate and functions of codification and progressive development of international law' (2013) 1
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no DOI — not checkedstate reporting mechanisms on the different African human rights treaties. See M Evans & R Murray 'The state reporting mechanism of the African Charter
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no DOI — not checkedAU, while mainly invoked in terms of economic integration, is also regularly expressed in terms of political, social and cultural integration
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no DOI — not checkedProtocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Rights of Women in
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no DOI — not checkedProtocol to the Treaty Establishing the African Economic Community Relating to the Pan-African Parliament
no DOI — not checked18 Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
no DOI — not checkedAnother example is the African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (1968) which was revised as the African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
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no DOI — not checkedArt 4 Protocol Relating to the Establishment of the African Court on Human and Peoples
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no DOI — not checkedAfrican Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (African Children's Committee)
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no DOI — not checkedSee, eg, General Comment 1 on article 30 of the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child on 'children of incarcerated and imprisoned parents and primary caregivers
no DOI — not checkedGeneral Comment 2 on article 14(1)(a), (b), (c) and (f ) and article 14(2)(a) and (c) of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
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no DOI — not checkedAt the time of writing, out of the more than 500 communications submitted to the African Commission only three have been by states. See R Murray The African Charter on Human and Peoples
no DOI — not checkedThe judicialization of politics' in GA Caldeira
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no DOI — not checkedFor a detailed overview of the norm development by the African Court, see, eg, L Burgorgue-Larsen & GF Ntwari 'Chronique de jurisprudence de la Cour Africaine des Droits de l'Homme et des Peuples
no DOI — not checkedAfrica's new peace and security Guidelines for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in the African Charter on Human and Peoples
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no DOI — not checkedManaging compliance: A comparative perspective
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no DOI — not checkedTwo decades of election observation by the African Union: A review
no DOI — not checked114 Decision on the Establishment and Organization of a Democracy and Electoral Assistance Unit and Fund
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no DOI — not checkedAU doc PSC/PR/ COMM(DCXXIV). definition and re-interpretation in the international legal sphere, the magistral work of A Lang World trade law after neoliberalism: Reimagining the global economic order
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no DOI — not checkedOn African legal education reform, see, eg, CM Fombad 'Africanisation of legal education programmes: The need for comparative African legal studies
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no DOI — not checkedYearbook of the African Union Commission on International Law, Yearbook on the African Union
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no DOI — not checkedThe African Commission on Human and Peoples
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no DOI — not checkedThe African Peer Review Mechanism at 15: Achievements and aspirations
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no DOI — not checkedGF Sinclair 'Unseen and everyday: International secretariats under the spotlight' (2022) 116
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no DOI — not checkedimportant work done by Laws. Africa, an organisation that in cooperation with respective parliaments and the judiciaries of African states aim to gradually make legal information more available and accessible in different African countries
no DOI — not checkedThe colonial origins of comparative development: An empirical investigation
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no DOI — not checkedBacklash against international courts in West, East and Southern Africa: Causes and consequences' (2016) 27
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no DOI — not checkedThe legality of the Appellate Division and the human rights jurisdiction of the East African Court of Justice of the East African Community
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no DOI — not checkedPolitical science research on international law: The state of the field' (2012) 106
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no DOI — not checkedA "struggle approach" to human rights
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no DOI — not checkedThe Banjul Charter and the African cultural fingerprint: An evaluation of the language of duties' (1995) 35
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no DOI — not checkedThe institutional structures of the African Union: A legal analysis' (2002) 33 Cal W Int'l LJ 1 Bibliography Udombana, NJ 'A harmony or a cacophony? The music of integration in the African Union Treaty and the New Partnership for Africa's Development' (2002) 13 Ind Int
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no DOI — not checkedThe Constitution of Europe
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no DOI — not checkedEnforcement of international human rights law in Africa
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no DOI — not checkedAfricanization of constitutional law
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