Reference health
Algorithmic Personalization and Digital Addiction: A Field Experiment on Douyin (TikTok) 
28/28 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
21 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 28 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1198/016214508000000841
Multiple Inference and Gender Differences in the Effects of Early Intervention: A Reevaluation of the Abecedarian, Perry Preschool, and Early Training Projects
resolves10.1093/biomet/93.3.491
Adaptive linear step-up procedures that control the false discovery rate
resolves10.1287/mnsc.2023.4701
Hate Trumps Love: The Impact of Political Polarization on Social Preferences
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2003.06.001
Tax incidence when individuals are time-inconsistent: the case of cigarette excise taxes
resolves10.1177/13634615221105116
Technology and addiction: What drugs can teach us about digital media
resolves10.1521/jscp.2018.37.10.751
No More FOMO: Limiting Social Media Decreases Loneliness and Depression
resolves10.1257/aer.20191777
Social Media, News Consumption, and Polarization: Evidence from a Field Experiment
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0132022
Cognitive Fatigue Destabilizes Economic Decision Making Preferences and Strategies
resolves10.1007/s11469-022-00826-w
A Nudge-Based Intervention to Reduce Problematic Smartphone Use: Randomised Controlled Trial
resolves10.1177/20501579211028647
Digital detox: An effective solution in the smartphone era? A systematic literature review
resolves10.1016/j.chb.2014.10.053
Facebook use, envy, and depression among college students: Is facebooking depressing?
resolves10.1111/ppc.12431
Abstinence from social media use, subjective well‐being, stress, and loneliness
resolves10.1007/s00213-013-3089-6
Effects of nicotine withdrawal on cognition in a clinical trial setting
The 21 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedref5
no DOI — not checkedSmoking: Psychology and Pharmacology
no DOI — not checkedJust One More Clip
no DOI — not checkedref13
no DOI — not checkedref14
no DOI — not checkedMen, Women and Risk Aversion: Experimental Evidence
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedSelf control and smartphone use: An experimental study of soft commitment devices
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedI Just Want to Hack Myself to Not Get Distracted": Evaluating Design Interventions for Self-Control on Facebook
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedref32
no DOI — not checkedref38
no DOI — not checkedDevelopment of the Health and Work Questionnaire (HWQ): An instrument for assessing workplace productivity in relation to worker health
no DOI — not checkedNicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation
no DOI — not checkedThe Value of Personal Data in Internet Commerce: A High-Stakes Field Experiment on Data Regulation Policy
no DOI — not checkedref46
no DOI — not checkedref47
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work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-03 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
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