Reference health
Large-Torque and Fast-Response Electrothermal-Motivated Liquid Crystal Elastomer Twisted Yarn Actuators
23/23 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-07
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
39 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 23 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1007/s42765-023-00301-8
High-Performance Fasciated Yarn Artificial Muscles Prepared by Hierarchical Structuring and Sheath–Core Coupling for Versatile Textile Actuators
resolves10.1016/j.carbon.2021.10.071
Light-driven core-shell fiber actuator based on carbon nanotubes/liquid crystal elastomer for artificial muscle and phototropic locomotion
resolves10.1002/admt.202300814
Braided Liquid Crystal Elastomer Fiber Actuator with Programmable Deformation for Artificial Muscles
resolves10.1021/acsami.4c03930
A Solvent-Templated Porous Liquid Crystal Elastomer with Tactile Sensation beyond Reversible Actuation toward Versatile Artificial Muscles
resolves10.1002/admt.202101260
The Integration of Sensing and Actuating based on a Simple Design Fiber Actuator towards Intelligent Soft Robots
resolves10.1021/acsami.9b04401
Long Liquid Crystal Elastomer Fibers with Large Reversible Actuation Strains for Smart Textiles and Artificial Muscles
resolves10.1002/adma.201904093
Advanced Actuator Materials Powered by Biomimetic Helical Fiber Topologies
resolves10.1002/adma.202307210
Liquid Crystal Elastomer Artificial Tendrils with Asymmetric Core–Sheath Structure Showing Evolutionary Biomimetic Locomotion
resolves10.1016/j.polymer.2017.09.052
Effect of anisotropic thermal expansion on the torsional actuation of twist oriented polymer fibres
resolves10.1021/acsami.9b18037
4D Printing of a Liquid Crystal Elastomer with a Controllable Orientation Gradient
resolves10.1021/acsami.3c18164
Fabrication and Photothermal Actuation Performances of Electrospun Carbon Nanotube/Liquid Crystal Elastomer Blend Yarn Actuators
resolves10.1021/acsnano.3c03942
Pretension-Free and Self-Recoverable Coiled Artificial Muscle Fibers with Powerful Cyclic Work Capability
resolves10.1039/C5EE02219C
Harvesting temperature fluctuations as electrical energy using torsional and tensile polymer muscles
resolves10.1126/science.1226762
Electrically, Chemically, and Photonically Powered Torsional and Tensile Actuation of Hybrid Carbon Nanotube Yarn Muscles
resolves10.1039/D3MH01731A
Bio-inspired facile strategy for programmable osmosis-driven shape-morphing elastomer composite structures
resolves10.1021/acsami.9b05136
Photothermal and Moisture Actuator Made with Graphene Oxide and Sodium Alginate for Remotely Controllable and Programmable Intelligent Devices
The 39 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedThe currents that powered smart crawling fabric was 0.12 A. 5. Acknowledgments This work was sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedKnotted Artificial Muscles for Bio-Mimetic Actuation under Deepwater
no DOI — not checkedBioinspired Construction of Artificial Cardiac Muscles Based on Liquid Crystal Elastomer Fibers
no DOI — not checkedBioinspired Liquid Crystalline Spinning Enables Scalable Fabrication of High-Performing Fibrous Artificial Muscles
no DOI — not checkedMultimodal Autonomous Locomotion of Liquid Crystal Elastomer Soft Robot
no DOI — not checkedSunlight-powered self-excited oscillators for sustainable autonomous soft robotics
no DOI — not checkedInsect-scale fast moving and ultrarobust soft robot
no DOI — not checkedBioinspired and Hierarchically Textile-Structured Soft Actuators for Healthcare Wearables
no DOI — not checkedElephant Trunk Inspired Multimodal Deformations and Movements of Soft Robotic Arms
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedA biorobotic adhesive disc for underwater hitchhiking inspired by the remora suckerfish
no DOI — not checkedref23
no DOI — not checkedShape memory nanocomposite fibers for untethered high-energy microengines
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedBioinspired helical-artificial fibrous muscle structured tubular soft actuators
no DOI — not checkedCluster-Triggered Self-Luminescence, Rapid Self-Healing, and Adaptive Reprogramming Liquid Crystal Elastomers Enabled by Dynamic Imine Bond
no DOI — not checkedref32
no DOI — not checkedDigital light processing of liquid crystal elastomers for self-sensing artificial muscles
no DOI — not checkedActive Textile Fabrics from Weaving Liquid Crystalline Elastomer Filaments
no DOI — not checkedProgrammable spatial deformation by controllable off-center freestanding 4D printing of continuous fiber reinforced liquid crystal elastomer composites
no DOI — not checkedLight Tracking and Light Guiding Fiber Arrays by Adjusting the Location of Photoresponsive Azobenzene in Liquid Crystal Networks
no DOI — not checkedElectrospun liquid crystal elastomer microfiber actuator
no DOI — not checkedLiquid Crystal Elastomer Twist Fibers toward Rotating Microengines
no DOI — not checkedref41
no DOI — not checkedHigh-Contractile Electrothermal-Driven Liquid Crystal Elastomer Fibers towards Artificial Muscles
no DOI — not checkedEnabling liquid crystal elastomers with tunable actuation temperature
no DOI — not checkedMelt-Extruded Thermoplastic Liquid Crystal Elastomer Rotating Fiber Actuators
no DOI — not checkedFast and Slow-Twitch Actuation via Twisted Liquid Crystal Elastomer Fibers
no DOI — not checkedCarbon Nanotube Yarn for Fiber-Shaped Electrical Sensors, Actuators, and Energy Storage for Smart Systems
no DOI — not checkedref51
no DOI — not checkedLiquid Crystal Elastomer Actuators Enhanced by Tapered Optical Fibers for Controllable Bending Directions and Amplitudes
no DOI — not checkedref55
no DOI — not checkedAdditive Manufacturing of Liquid Crystal Elastomer Actuators Based on Knitting Technology
no DOI — not checkedref57
no DOI — not checkedActive-Textile Yarns and Embroidery Enabled by Wet-Spun Liquid Crystalline Elastomer Filaments
no DOI — not checkedref59
no DOI — not checkedref61
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-09-07 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4892728"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4892728/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4892728)