Reference health
Primary Capital Market Transactions and Index Funds
30/30 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
20 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 30 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2015.12.001
Underwriter networks, investor attention, and initial public offerings
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2016.02.011
Liquidity, resiliency and market quality around predictable trades: Theory and evidence
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhy103
Institutional Investors and Information Acquisition: Implications for Asset Prices and Informational Efficiency
resolves10.1111/fire.12132
Passive Institutional Ownership, <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> Trends, and Price Informativeness
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1986.tb04550.x
Price and Volume Effects Associated with Changes in the S&P 500 List: New Evidence for the Existence of Price Pressures
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00230
Demand Curves for Stocks
<i>Do</i>
Slope Down: New Evidence from an Index Weights Adjustment
resolves10.1086/209722
New Evidence on Stock Price Effects Associated with Changes in the S&P 500 Index
resolves10.1086/295444
The Market for Securities: Substitution Versus Price Pressure and the Effects of Information on Share Prices
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01472.x
Presidential Address: Sophisticated Investors and Market Efficiency
The 20 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedThe equilibrium consequences of indexing
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedMore Risk, More Information: How Passive Ownership Can Improve Informational Efficiency
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedStock-Specific Price Discovery From ETFs
no DOI — not checkedEtf ownership and seasoned equity offerings
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedActive and Passive Investing
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedref34
no DOI — not checkedPassive Investing and Price Efficiency
no DOI — not checkedThe adaptive markets hypothesis: Market efficiency from an evolutionary perspective
no DOI — not checkedref38
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedref43
no DOI — not checkedPassive ownership and price informativeness
no DOI — not checkedref45
no DOI — not checkedref50
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carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-27 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
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